Search: “models”

Can Decision Trees Teach Large Language Models? Distilling Verbalized Knowledge for Molecular Property Prediction

arXiv:2603.12344v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) is a fundamental problem in drug discovery that has recently attracted growing attention. Large Language Models

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Research

Compositional Generalization in Autoregressive Models via Logit Composition

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composing autoregressive models remains a core challenge in understanding how large language models can combine behaviors or skills learned across tasks

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 May 2026

Do Clinical Models Change Treatment Decisions?

arXiv:2605.28129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical foundation models are evaluated with factual or exam-style medical QA, but treatment decisions must change when patient context changes. We int

Local MDI+: Local Feature Importances for Tree-Based Models

arXiv:2506.08928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tree-based ensembles such as random forests remain the go-to for tabular data over deep learning models due to their prediction performance and comp

Stay Fair! Ensuring Group Fairness in Diffusion Models Across Guidance Scales

arXiv:2605.28036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models steer conditional generation with a tunable guidance scale to trade off prompt alignment and diversity. However, existing debiasing tec

Advancing Creative Physical Intelligence in Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2605.26396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) have rapidly advanced in perception and reasoning; however, it remains unclear whether these capabilities generalize to d

Auditing and Fixing Economic Validity in Tabular Foundation Models for Discrete Choice

arXiv:2605.26559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models achieve strong accuracy on choice prediction tasks, but their predictions often violate the economic logic those tasks requi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Holistic Models: Systematic Component-level Benchmarking of Deep Multivariate Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.26562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While previous research in multivariate time series forecasting has focused on developing complex holistic models, this work advocates for a shift towar

CleanSurvival: Automated data preprocessing for time-to-event models using reinforcement learning

arXiv:2502.03946v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data preprocessing is often paid little attention in machine learning, despite its potentially significant impact on model performance. While automa

Guiding Token-Sparse Diffusion Models

arXiv:2601.01608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models deliver high quality in image synthesis but remain expensive during training and inference. Recent works have leveraged the inheren

PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark

arXiv:2506.00250v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on a wide range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) benchmarks, often surpassing

PitchBench: Measuring Pitch Hearing in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2605.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) are increasingly used in real-world applications that require understanding music, from music tutoring and transcription

Characterizing Linear Alignment Across Language Models

arXiv:2603.18908v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models increasingly appear to learn similar representations, despite differences in training objectives, architectures, and data modalities

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Domain Generalization Limits of Vision Foundation Models in Facial Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2605.24965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative models has enabled the creation of hyper-realistic facial deepfakes, exposing a critical vulnerability in modern dig

Efficient Long-Horizon Vision-Language-Action Models via Static-Dynamic Disentanglement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2602.03983v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for generalist robotic control. Built upon vision-language model (

Nano World Models: A Minimalist Implementation of Future Video Prediction

arXiv:2605.23993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models have become a central paradigm for learning predictive simulators that support generation, planning, and decision-making. Yet, despite ra

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Small Models, Strong Priors: Architectural Inductive Bias for Parameter-Efficient Neural PDE Solvers

arXiv:2605.25949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural PDE solvers have followed the scaling trajectory of vision and language, with recent foundation models reaching billions of parameters. We argu

SoK: A Comprehensive Security Analysis of Jailbreak Resilience in GPT and DeepSeek Models

arXiv:2506.18543v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has heightened concerns regarding their exposure to jailbreak attacks, which craft adv

Topology-Driven Transferability Estimation of Medical Foundation Models for Segmentation

arXiv:2602.23916v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of large-scale self-supervised learning (SSL) has produced a vast zoo of medical foundation models. However, selecting optimal medi

TUBE: Tangent Upper Bound on Evidence for Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.24292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Log-likelihood is a standard metric for evaluating generative models. Unfortunately, in contrast to autoregressive models (ARMs), discrete diffusion mod

researcharxiv-cs-lg

UWM-JEPA: Predictive World Models That Imagine in Belief Space

arXiv:2605.25313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models for partially observed environments must imagine multiple compatible hidden futures and steer between them under counterfactual actions.

BURMESE-SAN: Burmese NLP Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.18788v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce BURMESE-SAN, the first holistic benchmark that systematically evaluates large language models (LLMs) for Burmese across three core NLP

Applications

Evaluating Customized vs. Generalist Transformer-based Models for Legal Contract Classification

arXiv:2508.07849v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite advances in legal NLP, no comprehensive evaluation of Transformer-based models customized for legal tasks (referred to as `legal-specific' m

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The physics of AI weather models

arXiv:2605.23778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Could it be that AI weather models are solving physical equations, although they may not be the equations used by conventional NWP models? We compute

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Readout Shortcut: Positional Number Copying Dominates Arithmetic CoT Readout in Small Language Models

arXiv:2605.22870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting is necessary for arithmetic in small language models, yet shuffling its steps preserves most performance. What does C

HIDBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Host-Based Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2605.21773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent benchmark efforts have advanced the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) in cybersecurity, including tasks such as penetration testing an

23 May 2026

Live Music Diffusion Models: Efficient Fine-Tuning and Post-Training of Interactive Diffusion Music Generators

arXiv:2605.22717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive streaming music generation promises the use of generative models for live performance and co-creation that is impossible with offline mode

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

Truncated Neural Likelihood Estimation for Simulation-Based Inference in State-Space Models

arXiv:2605.21805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) are powerful probabilistic tools for modeling time-varying systems with latent dynamics. Inference in SSMs involves the esti

23 May 2026

Beyond Acoustic Emotion Recognition: Multimodal Pathos Analysis in Political Speech Using LLM-Based and Acoustic Emotion Models

arXiv:2605.22732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether acoustic emotion recognition models can serve as proxies for the Pathos dimension in political speech analysis, as operationali

How Well Do Models Follow Visual Instructions? VIBE: A Systematic Benchmark for Visual Instruction-Driven Image Editing

arXiv:2602.01851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent generative models have achieved remarkable progress in image editing. However, existing systems and benchmarks remain largely text-guided. In

InnerQ: Hardware-Aware Tuning-Free Quantization of KV Cache for Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.23200v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When transformer-based language models are deployed for text generation, most of the inference time is spent in the decoding stage, where outp

Teaching Language Models to Forecast Research Success Through Comparative Idea Evaluation

arXiv:2605.21491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language models accelerate scientific research by automating hypothesis generation and implementation, a new bottleneck emerges: evaluating and fil

VDE Bench: Evaluating The Capability of Image Editing Models to Modify Visual Documents

arXiv:2602.00122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, image editing models have made significant progress, enabling users to manipulate visual content in a flexible and interactive mann

Visual-Advantage On-Policy Distillation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.21924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy knowledge distillation has proven effective for language models, yet its application to vision-language models (VLMs) remains underexplored. W

An exponential mechanism based on quadratic approximations for fine-tuning machine learning models with privacy guarantees

arXiv:2605.20521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning adapts a pretrained machine learning model to a small, sensitive dataset, but this process risks memorizing individual new data points, maki

AttriStory: Fine-grained Attribute Realization for Visual Storytelling with Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.20777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual storytelling with diffusion models has made impressive strides in maintaining character consistency across narrative scenes. However, a critical

Bayesian Preference Learning for Test-Time Steerable Reward Models

arXiv:2602.08819v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models are central to aligning language models with human preferences via reinforcement learning (RL). As RL is increasingly applied to

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Do No Harm? Hallucination and Actor-Level Abuse in Web-Deployed Medical Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical large language models (LLMs), including custom medical GPTs (MedGPTs) and open-source models, are increasingly deployed on web platforms to prov

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FullFlow: Upgrading Text-to-Image Flow Matching Models for Bidirectional Vision--Language Generation

arXiv:2605.20316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern text-to-image diffusion models encode rich visual priors, but expose them only through one-way text-conditioned generation. Existing unified visi

HalluCXR: Benchmarking and Mitigating Hallucinations in Medical Vision-Language Models for Chest Radiograph Interpretation

arXiv:2605.20469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used for medical image interpretation, yet they frequently hallucinate, generating clinically plausible b

Optimization Hyper-parameter Laws for Large Language Models

arXiv:2409.04777v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models have driven significant AI advancements, yet their training is resource-intensive and highly sensitive to hyper-parameter sele

VLA-REPLICA: A Low-Cost, Reproducible Benchmark for Real-World Evaluation of Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.20774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong promise for general-purpose robotic manipulation, but their real-world evaluation remains limited

WildRoadBench: A Wild Aerial Road-Damage Grounding Benchmark for Vision-Language Models and Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2605.20306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce WildRoadBench, a wild aerial road-damage grounding benchmark that couples direct visual grounding by vision-language models with autonomous

A Systematic Failure Analysis of Vision Foundation Models for Open Set Iris Presentation Attack Detection

arXiv:2605.19020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have demonstrated strong transferability across diverse visual recognition tasks and are increasingly considered for biometric

Backdooring Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.19262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) are emerging as a compelling new paradigm for text generation, but their training-time security remains largely

Entry-level guide to the use of large language models for medical research

arXiv:2410.18856v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-5, Claude 4.5, Gemini 3, Llama 4, and DeepSeek-R1, represent a transformative class of AI tools c

Neural Network Models for Contextual Regression

arXiv:2603.24400v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a neural network model for contextual regression in which the regression model depends on contextual features that determine the ac

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Token by Token, Compromised: Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Unified Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2605.19227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified autoregressive models (UAMs) are transformer models that generate text as well as image tokens within a single autoregressive pass. Shared par

researcharxiv-cs-ai