Search: “models”

Rethinking LLM Watermark Detection in Black-Box Settings: A Non-Intrusive Third-Party Framework

arXiv:2603.14968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While watermarking serves as a critical mechanism for LLM provenance, existing secret-key schemes tightly couple detection with injection, req

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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Model Releases

Rethinking Video Human-Object Interaction: Set Prediction over Time for Unified Detection and Anticipation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.10397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-based human-object interaction (HOI) understanding requires both detecting ongoing interactions and anticipating their future evolution. However

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Revisiting the Scale Loss Function and Gaussian-Shape Convolution for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2604.09991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared small target detection still faces two persistent challenges: training instability from non-monotonic scale loss functions, and inadequate spat

Rhizome OS-1: Rhizome's Semi-Autonomous Operating System for Small Molecule Drug Discovery

arXiv:2604.07512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Rhizome OS-1, a semi-autonomous operating system for small molecule drug discovery in which multi-modal AI agents operate as a full multi

RL-Driven Sustainable Land-Use Allocation for the Lake Malawi Basin

arXiv:2604.03768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsustainable land-use practices in ecologically sensitive regions threaten biodiversity, water resources, and the livelihoods of millions. This pap

Scalable Stewardship of an LLM-Assisted Clinical Benchmark with Physician Oversight

arXiv:2512.19691v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reference labels for machine-learning benchmarks are increasingly synthesized with LLM assistance, but their reliability remains underexamined. We a

Simple but Stable, Fast and Safe: Achieve End-to-end Control by High-Fidelity Differentiable Simulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.10548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Obstacle avoidance is a fundamental vision-based task essential for enabling quadrotors to perform advanced applications. When planning the trajectory,

Single-Agent LLMs Outperform Multi-Agent Systems on Multi-Hop Reasoning Under Equal Thinking Token Budgets

arXiv:2604.02460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work reports strong performance from multi-agent LLM systems (MAS), but these gains are often confounded by increased test-time computation.

SpectralLoRA: Is Low-Frequency Structure Sufficient for LoRA Adaptation? A Spectral Analysis of Weight Updates

arXiv:2604.10649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a systematic empirical study of the spectral structure of LoRA weight updates. Through 2D Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) analysis of train

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Spoiler Alert: Narrative Forecasting as a Metric for Tension in LLM Storytelling

arXiv:2604.09854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have so far failed both to generate consistently compelling stories and to recognize this failure--on the leading creative-writing benchmark (EQ-Be

SymphoMotion: Joint Control of Camera Motion and Object Dynamics for Coherent Video Generation

arXiv:2604.03723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Controlling both camera motion and object dynamics is essential for coherent and expressive video generation, yet current methods typically handle o

Hardware

Tessera: Unlocking Heterogeneous GPUs through Kernel-Granularity Disaggregation

arXiv:2604.10180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Disaggregation maps parts of an AI workload to different types of GPUs, offering a path to utilize modern heterogeneous GPU clusters. However, existin

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

The Amazing Agent Race: Strong Tool Users, Weak Navigators

arXiv:2604.10261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing tool-use benchmarks for LLM agents are overwhelmingly linear: our analysis of six benchmarks shows 55 to 100% of instances are simple chains of

Applications

The Deployment Gap in AI Media Detection: Platform-Aware and Visually Constrained Adversarial Evaluation

arXiv:2604.09706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent AI media detectors report near-perfect performance under clean laboratory evaluation, yet their robustness under realistic deployment condition

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Past Is Not Past: Memory-Enhanced Dynamic Reward Shaping

arXiv:2604.11297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of reinforcement learning for large language models, a common failure mode is reduced sampling diversity, where the policy repeate

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books

arXiv:2604.11435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Character description generation is an important capability for narrative-focused applications such as summarization, story analysis, and character-dr

Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory

arXiv:2604.11544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured memory representations such as knowledge graphs are central to autonomous agents and other long-lived systems. However, most existing appro

Token-Budget-Aware Pool Routing for Cost-Efficient LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.09613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production vLLM fleets provision every instance for worst-case context length, wasting 4-8x concurrency on the 80-95% of requests that are short and s

Training-Free Multi-User Generative Semantic Communications via Null-Space Diffusion Sampling

arXiv:2405.09866v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, novel communication strategies have emerged to face the challenges that the increased number of connected devices and the hig

Trustworthy Feature Importance Avoids Unrestricted Permutations

arXiv:2604.11253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature importance methods using unrestricted permutations are flawed due to extrapolation errors; such errors appear in all non-trivial variable impo

Turing Test on Screen: A Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agent Humanization

arXiv:2604.09574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of autonomous GUI agents has triggered adversarial countermeasures from digital platforms, yet existing research prioritizes utility and robust

Uncertainty-quantified Pulse Signal Recovery from Facial Video using Regularized Stochastic Interpolants

arXiv:2604.10777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imaging Photoplethysmography (iPPG), an optical procedure which recovers a human's blood volume pulse (BVP) waveform using pixel readout from a camera,

Unified Removal of Raindrops and Reflections: A New Benchmark and A Novel Pipeline

arXiv:2603.16446v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When capturing images through glass surfaces or windshields on rainy days, raindrops and reflections frequently co-occur to significantly reduce the

Unifying Ontology Construction and Semantic Alignment for Deterministic Enterprise Reasoning at Scale

arXiv:2604.09608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While enterprises amass vast quantities of data, much of it remains chaotic and effectively dormant, preventing decision-making based on comprehensive i

Tutorials

Unmixing-Guided Spatial-Spectral Mamba with Clustering Tokens for Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2604.09948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is critical for supporting various environmental applications, it is a challenging task due to the spe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Binary Classification with an Unobservable Source Subpopulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.20587v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study an unsupervised domain adaptation problem where the source domain consists of subpopulations defined by the binary label Y and a bina

VGGT-HPE: Reframing Head Pose Estimation as Relative Pose Prediction

arXiv:2604.10106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular head pose estimation is traditionally formulated as direct regression from a single image to an absolute pose. This paradigm forces the networ

Volumetric Ergodic Control

arXiv:2511.11533v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ergodic control synthesizes optimal coverage behaviors over spatial distributions for nonlinear systems. However, existing formulations model

Local Ai

Why Code, Why Now: An Information-Theoretic Perspective on the Limits of Machine Learning

arXiv:2602.13934v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper offers a new perspective on the limits of machine learning: the ceiling on progress is set not by model size or algorithm choice bu

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

ZARA: Training-Free Motion Time-Series Reasoning via Evidence-Grounded LLM Agents

arXiv:2508.04038v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motion sensor time-series are central to Human Activity Recognition (HAR), yet conventional approaches are constrained to fixed activity sets and ty

Zero-Shot Synthetic-to-Real Handwritten Text Recognition via Task Analogies

arXiv:2604.09713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) models trained on synthetic handwriting often struggle to generalize to real text, and existing adaptation methods st

researcharxiv-cs-cv

3D-VCD: Hallucination Mitigation in 3D-LLM Embodied Agents through Visual Contrastive Decoding

arXiv:2604.08645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large multimodal models are increasingly used as the reasoning core of embodied agents operating in 3D environments, yet they remain prone to hallucin

Accelerating Local LLMs on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices via Distributed Prompt Caching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.22812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Since local LLM inference on resource-constrained edge devices imposes a severe performance bottleneck, this paper proposes distributed prompt cachi

Local Ai

ActFER: Agentic Facial Expression Recognition via Active Tool-Augmented Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2604.08990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have created new opportunities for facial expression recognition (FER), moving it beyond pur

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

AR-KAN: Autoregressive-Weight-Enhanced Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2509.02967v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional neural networks struggle to capture the spectral structure of complex signals. Fourier neural networks (FNNs) attempt to address t

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Deep Learning-Based Tracking and Lineage Reconstruction of Ligament Breakup

arXiv:2604.08711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The disintegration of liquid sheets into ligaments and droplets involves highly transient, multi-scale dynamics that are difficult to quantify from hi

Distributed Online Convex Optimization with Compressed Communication: Optimal Regret and Applications

arXiv:2604.09276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed online convex optimization (D-OCO) is a powerful paradigm for modeling distributed scenarios with streaming data. However, the communication

Do We Really Need to Approach the Entire Pareto Front in Many-Objective Bayesian Optimisation?

arXiv:2604.09417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many-objective optimisation, a subset of multi-objective optimisation, involves optimisation problems with more than three objectives. As the number of

ECHO: Efficient Chest X-ray Report Generation with One-step Block Diffusion

arXiv:2604.09450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chest X-ray report generation (CXR-RG) has the potential to substantially alleviate radiologists' workload. However, conventional autoregressive visio

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Hierarchical Implicit Flow Q-learning for Offline Goal-conditioned Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) is a practical reinforcement learning paradigm that aims to learn goal-conditioned policies from

EGLOCE: Training-Free Energy-Guided Latent Optimization for Concept Erasure

arXiv:2604.09405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As text-to-image diffusion models grow increasingly prevalent, the ability to remove specific concepts-mostly explicit content and many copyrighted char

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EigentSearch-Q+: Enhancing Deep Research Agents with Structured Reasoning Tools

arXiv:2604.07927v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep research requires reasoning over web evidence to answer open-ended questions, and it is a core capability for AI agents. Yet many deep research

Facet-Level Tracing of Evidence Uncertainty and Hallucination in RAG

arXiv:2604.09174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) aims to reduce hallucination by grounding answers in retrieved evidence, yet hallucinated answers remain common eve

FashionStylist: An Expert Knowledge-enhanced Multimodal Dataset for Fashion Understanding

arXiv:2604.09249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fashion understanding requires both visual perception and expert-level reasoning about style, occasion, compatibility, and outfit rationale. However, ex

Few-Shot Personalized Age Estimation

arXiv:2604.09125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing age estimation methods treat each face as an independent sample, learning a global mapping from appearance to age. This ignores a well-document

Fisher-Geometric Diffusion in Stochastic Gradient Descent: Optimal Rates, Oracle Complexity, and Information-Theoretic Limits

arXiv:2603.02417v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classical stochastic-approximation analyses treat the covariance of stochastic gradients as an exogenous modeling input. We show that under ex

From Business Events to Auditable Decisions: Ontology-Governed Graph Simulation for Enterprise AI

arXiv:2604.08603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-based agent systems share a common architectural failure: they answer from the unrestricted knowledge space without first simulating how ac

Ge^ext{2}mS-T: Multi-Dimensional Grouping for Ultra-High Energy Efficiency in Spiking Transformer

arXiv:2604.08894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer superior energy efficiency over Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). However, they encounter significant deficienci