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Structural Grid Descriptors Predict Within-Task Solver Success on ARC-AGI

arXiv:2606.09026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether structural properties of intermediate grid states predict whether a symbolic ARC-AGI solver will succeed, framed as a test of conditional

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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Structure-Aware Modeling of Multiple-Choice Questions Improves Automatic Difficulty Estimation

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.08988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic Question Difficulty Estimation (AQDE) holds growing promise for educational assessment because it has the potential to yield difficulty esti

researcharxiv-cs-lg

9 Jun 2026

Structure-Conditioned Actor-Critic Branches for Quality-Diversity Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.08735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quality-diversity reinforcement learning (QD-RL) aims to construct policy repertoires that contain both high-performing and behaviorally diverse policie

Structured Neuron Pruning in Deep Neural Networks Using Multi-Armed Bandits

arXiv:2606.07615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks often contain redundant hidden units. Removing individual weights can reduce parameter count, but unstructured sparsity is not al

Agents

Structuring agentic AI for HPC code modernization

arXiv:2606.08710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modernization of legacy scientific codes is often necessary to keep up with the ever-evolving changes in the compute resource ecosystem. Parallelizati

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Subtitle-Aligned Fine-Tuning of Whisper for Swiss German ASR: Benchmark Contamination, Convention Mismatch, and an Honest Baseline at 25.6% WER (13.8% cWER)

arXiv:2606.07608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a systematic study of fine-tuning OpenAI's Whisper large-v3 for Swiss German ASR, using 1,367 hours of broadcast speech paired with Standar

Summarization is Not Dead Yet

arXiv:2606.08000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The progress of large language models (LLMs) has fueled claims that model-generated summaries rival or even surpass human-written references, raising

Supracompetitive Pricing Under AI Monoculture

arXiv:2601.01279v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When competing sellers delegate pricing to a shared AI model, such as a large language model, correlated recommendations combined with perform

SurfDesign: Effective Protein Design on Molecular Surfaces

arXiv:2606.07567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein function is largely determined by molecular surface geometry and physicochemical complementarity, yet most protein design methods condition on

Tutorials

Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence: Necessary, Challenging, and Promising Intersections

arXiv:2606.09006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Both digital economy and digital technology researchers increasingly recognize the need to better address the role that artificial intelligence (AI) p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SVRG and Beyond via Posterior Correction

arXiv:2512.01930v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic Variance Reduced Gradient (SVRG) and its variants aim to speed-up training by using gradient corrections. Originally proposed over

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SWE-Marathon: Can Agents Autonomously Complete Ultra-Long-Horizon Software Work?

arXiv:2606.07682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly expected to complete long-horizon workflows that require sustained progress over hours, millions of tokens, and complex env

Hardware

SwiftVR: Real-Time One-Step Generative Video Restoration

arXiv:2606.09516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time video restoration (VR) for live streams requires high-resolution outputs under strict per-frame latency constraints. Existing one-step diffusi

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Sycophancy as a Multilingual Alignment Failure: How Safety Degrades Across Languages, Topics, and Models

arXiv:2606.08451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-aligned large language models often exhibit sycophancy, which is the tendency to affirm users' opinions regardless of factual accuracy. Althoug

Agents

Syll: Open-Source Personal Automation with Cross-Surface Execution

arXiv:2606.07594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal AI agents must increasingly operate across APIs, shells, web surfaces, and desktop GUIs, yet many systems remain tuned to a single interface an

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Symbolic Reasoning Frameworks Modulate LLM Risk Aversion in Multi-Agent Strategic Settings

arXiv:2606.07552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models exhibit innate behavioral tendencies when deployed as strategic agents -- notably a risk-averse 'turtle' bias toward defensive p

Symskill: Symbol and Skill Co-Invention for Data-Efficient and Reactive Long-Horizon Manipulation

arXiv:2510.01661v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-step manipulation in dynamic environments remains challenging. Imitation learning (IL) is reactive but lacks compositional generalization, sin

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SynManDex: Synthesizing Human-like Dexterous Grasps from Synthetic Human Pre-Grasps

arXiv:2606.09798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human hand-object interactions encode functional intent, but direct transfer to robotic hands often fails under morphology, contact, and reachability co

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Synthetic but Not Realistic: The Evaluation Challenge in Generative Modelling for Structured Electronic Medical Records

arXiv:2606.08903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic healthcare data are widely proposed as privacy-preserving substitutes for real patient data, yet their evaluation remains dominated by statist

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SynthICL: Scalable In-context Imitation Learning with Synthetic Data

arXiv:2606.08154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context imitation learning (ICIL) enables robots to learn new tasks from a small number of demonstrations by conditioning a pre-trained policy on tas

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Systematic LLM Translation of Legacy Scientific Code to Differentiable Frameworks: Application to a Land Surface Model

arXiv:2606.07681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Differentiable programming offers transformative capabilities for scientific modeling, enabling gradient-based parameter estimation, sensitivity analy

Systems-Level Planning and Coordination of Truck-Drone Collaborative Delivery Networks

arXiv:2606.08738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban last-mile parcel delivery increasingly relies on heterogeneous fleets whose performance depends on timely coordination, reliable communication,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TABVERSE: Benchmarking Cross-Format Table Understanding in LLMs and VLMs

arXiv:2606.09578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly evaluated on table reasoning tasks, but the role of table representation

TAME: A Trustworthy Test-Time Evolution of Agent Memory with Systematic Benchmarking

arXiv:2602.03224v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time evolution of agent memory represents a pivotal paradigm for advancing AGI, as it strengthens complex reasoning through experience accumula

Agents

Taming Perception Jitter: Uncertainty-Aware LiDAR Object Detection for Reliable Motion Classification

arXiv:2606.09350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable motion classification is critical for autonomous driving, as false dynamic predictions of static objects can cascade into unnecessary planner

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

TAMUNA: Doubly Accelerated Distributed Optimization under Partial Participation

arXiv:2302.09832v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In distributed optimization and federated learning, slow and costly communication between parallel devices and the central server constitutes the pr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

TAO: Tolerance-Aware Optimistic Verification for Floating-Point Neural Networks

arXiv:2510.16028v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks increasingly run on hardware outside the user's control (cloud GPUs, inference marketplaces). Yet ML-as-a-Service reveals litt

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Targeting World Models to Compromise Robot Learning Pipelines

arXiv:2606.09499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models have recently seen a rapid growth in both their popularity and capability as more data efficient tools for generating robot training data

Applications

TBD-VLA: Temporal Block Diffusion Vision Language Action Model

arXiv:2606.07895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models typically formulate action generation as next-token prediction over discretized action spaces, conditioning

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Teacher-Free Self-Training Amplifies but Does Not Compound: A Pass@K Crossover on a Free-Verifier Domain

arXiv:2606.07856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a language model trains on its own verified outputs, does it acquire capability beyond its base, or merely get better at expressing capability the

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TeamHerald@CHIPSAL 2026: Hate Speech Detection and Sentiment Analysis of Nepali Memes using Transformer-based Architectures and Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2606.08770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The analysis of internet memes in the Nepali language is complicated by frequent code-mixing and a lack of established baseline resources. While memes

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TempoBench: Evaluating Temporal Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.27544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Temporal reasoning involves understanding how systems evolve over time through input-driven state transitions. A key aspect is temporal causal reaso

Local Ai

Temporal-Aware Reasoning Optimization for Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2606.09248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in video temporal grounding with reinforcement learning for generating reaso

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Temporal Coverage over Density: Parsimonious Training-Set Design for ML Climate Downscaling

arXiv:2606.07898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution regional climate simulations provide critical information for climate impacts assessments but remain computationally expensive, motivati

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tensorizing Engram: Sharing Latents Across N-Gram Embeddings is Beneficial in LLMs

arXiv:2606.08347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern language models represent text using discrete token-level embeddings, which forces recurring multi-token patterns to be learned implicitly acro

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Test-Time Adaptive Composition for Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) in IoT Environments

arXiv:2606.07685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dynamic nature of Internet of Things (IoT) environments affects the long-term effectiveness of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) compositions.

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Test-Time Scaling in Multimodal Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Generation and Reasoning

arXiv:2606.08231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time Scaling (TTS) has emerged as a pivotal research direction for enhancing model performance by dynamically allocating computational resources du

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs

arXiv:2606.08483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Consumer-facing large language models are now a common source of health information, and they interpret and personalize responses rather tha

The ACUTE Protocol: Operationalizing Language Model Activations for Better Calibration, Utility, and Trust

arXiv:2606.07822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language models improve and become increasingly deployed to solve a variety of tasks, trustworthiness becomes essential. Calibration is a good prox

The AI Epistemic Deference Index: A Continuous Measure of Sycophancy

arXiv:2606.07897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI models frequently exhibit epistemic sycophancy, endorsing claims to agree with a user. Existing evaluations typically measure this either by

Tutorials

The CIFAR Synthetic Evidence Corpus for Detecting AI-Generated Evidence

arXiv:2606.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing ability of generative models to produce realistic documents poses a direct challenge to evidentiary workflows in the justice system and the

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

The Confidence Trap: Calibration Attacks for Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.08467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While confidence calibration is essential for trustworthy decision-making in safety-critical applications, the robustness of calibrated GNNs to advers

The Cross-Architecture Substrate: A Domain-Transcendent, Calibration-Surviving Geometric Invariant of Modern Vision Encoders

arXiv:2606.07882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Different vision neural networks -- trained to classify, contrast, reconstruct, or match images to text -- should have correspondingly different inter

The Easy, the Hard, and the Learnable: Confidence and Difficulty-Adaptive Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.07950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RL with verifiable rewards can substantially improve LLM reasoning, yet standard GRPO-style training often treats easy, hard, and learnable questions al

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Flexibility Trap: Rethinking the Value of Arbitrary Order in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2601.15165v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) break the rigid left-to-right constraint of traditional LLMs, enabling token generation in arbitrary o

The Governance of Human-LLM Interaction: Safety Gating, Civility Steering, and Affective Default Lock-In

arXiv:2606.08172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mediate high-stakes interactions in finance, medicine, and mental-health support, yet users have limited con

The Hidden Bias of Process Reward Models:PRISM for Rewarding the Right Reasoning

arXiv:2606.09078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) improve credit assignment for reasoning by providing step-level feedback. However, we identify a hidden bias in PRMs caused

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Injection Paradox: Brand-Level Suppression in Safety-Trained LLM Recommendations via RAG Context Injection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.09204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a reproducible failure mode of safety training in RAG-based LLM recommendation -- the Injection Paradox -- in which prompt injections embedde