Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.08172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anatomical mesh segmentation requires models that operate directly on irregular surface geometry while remaining robust to arbitrary patient pose and me
arXiv:2605.10464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zebrafish embryos are a valuable model for drug discovery due to their optical transparency and genetic similarity to humans. However, current evaluatio
arXiv:2602.10356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world digital environments are highly diverse and dynamic. These characteristics cause agents to frequently encounter unseen environments and d
arXiv:2605.08214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and speaker diarization in Bangla remain challenging due to long form recordings, diverse acoustic conditions, and
arXiv:2601.03042v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable confidence is essential for trusting the outputs of LLMs, yet widely deployed post-trained LLMs (PoLLMs) typically compromise this trust wi
arXiv:2601.02950v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current Large Language Model reasoning systems process queries independently, discarding valuable cross-instance signals such as shared reasoning pa
arXiv:2605.10174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Through-water photogrammetry based on UAV imagery enables shallow-water bathymetry, but refraction at the air-water interface violates the straight-ray
arXiv:2605.10867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous authentication in high-stakes digital environments requires datasets with fine-grained behavioral signals under realistic cognitive and mot
arXiv:2605.09722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Obtaining an accurate short-term forecasting for heat demand is an essential part of operating district heating networks cost-efficient and reliable. He
arXiv:2605.09268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Users interacting with Large Language Models (LLMs) in a multi-turn conversation routinely refine their requests or pivot to new topics. LLMs, however
arXiv:2605.09955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Disagreement in annotation is a common phenomenon in the development of NLP datasets and serves as a valuable source of insight. While majority voting r
arXiv:2504.01527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Avoiding the risk of undefined categorical labels using nearest neighbor interpolation overlooks the risk of exacerbating pixel level annotation err
arXiv:2605.08202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) faces a critical challenge of overestimating the value of out-of-distribution (OOD) actions. Existing methods miti
arXiv:2605.10901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guardrail Classifiers defend production language models against harmful behavior, but although results seem promising in testing, they provide no formal
As AI coding agents become deeply embedded in developer workflows, defenders must evolve their definition of malicious files and rethink how to protect against them. Autonomous AI agents operate acros
arXiv:2605.08564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The feedback alignment (FA) algorithm offers a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP) for training neural networks yet notably fails
arXiv:2605.09134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for program repair is hindered by sparse execution feedback and coarse sequence-level rewards that obscure which edits actually f
arXiv:2605.10195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree-of-Thought (ToT) reasoning structures Large Language Model (LLM) inference as a tree-based search, demonstrating strong potential for solving compl
arXiv:2605.10541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epigenetic clocks based on DNA methylation have emerged as powerful tools for estimating biological age, with broad applications in aging research, age-
arXiv:2605.08862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for improving the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, its rollout phase constit
arXiv:2605.10241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language understanding (NLU) is integral to task-oriented dialog systems, but demands a considerable amount of annotated training data to increa
arXiv:2605.08404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work investigates the use of large language models (LLMs) for tasks in smart cities. The core idea is to leverage remote sensing imagery to chara
arXiv:2605.08325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many vision datasets now provide segmentation masks in addition to annotated images to support a wide range of tasks. In this work, we propose Class A
arXiv:2605.08255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can large language models predict physical and mechanical polymer properties simply by reading unstructured scientific prose? Polymer performance is r
arXiv:2512.06949v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Histopathology image segmentation is essential for delineating tissue structures in skin cancer diagnostics, but modeling spatial context and inter-
arXiv:2605.09634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs can estimate Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores from speech in a zero-shot manner, but clinical deployment requires reliability ac
arXiv:2512.04949v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agents capable of accomplishing complex tasks through multiple interactions with the environment have emerged as a popular research direction.
arXiv:2605.09016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as powerful data-driven solvers for PDEs, offering substantial acceleration over classical numerical methods. However, exi
arXiv:2605.09223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding long videos with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) requires selecting a small subset of informative frames under strict computation
arXiv:2605.08333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is sensitive to the vast hyperparameters of the retriever and generator, yet optimizing them using given queries
arXiv:2605.10362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training AI models for computational pathology currently requires access to expensive whole-slide-image datasets, GPU infrastructure, deep expertise in
arXiv:2605.08417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing model-free algorithms for distributionally robust reinforcement learning (DRRL) poses fundamental challenges. The robust Bellman operator is n
arXiv:2605.08174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To mitigate the memory constraints associated with fine-tuning large pre-trained models, existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, such
arXiv:2605.09350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smart-contract exploits have caused billions of USD in cumulative losses, yet audits remain expensive and slow. Automated tools have emerged to close th
arXiv:2605.09092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study addresses automatic transliteration from Tajik (Cyrillic script) to Persian (Perso-Arabic script). We present a curated, lexicographically ve
arXiv:2505.20654v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing cyberbullying detection benchmarks were organized by the polarity of speech, such as 'offensive' and 'non-offensive', which were esse
arXiv:2605.10817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical EEG interpretation requires reasoning over full EEG sessions and integrating signal patterns with clinical context. Existing EEG foundation mod
arXiv:2605.10510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs are increasingly large, dynamic, and multimodal, driven by rapid advances in biotechnology such as high-throughput sequenc
arXiv:2510.11233v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depression is a pressing global public health issue, yet publicly available Chinese-language resources for depression risk detection remain scarce a
arXiv:2605.08266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in learned image compression (LIC) have enabled practical deployments, spurring active research into image compression for machines an
arXiv:2605.08171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and motivation. The Communication Dynamics (CD) framework, introduced in two earlier papers for atomic-energy prediction and field-induced
arXiv:2605.10721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence safety research focuses on aligning individual language models with human values, yet deployed AI systems increasingly operate
arXiv:2605.10533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In causal inference, confounders are variables that influence both treatment decisions and outcomes. However, unlike as in randomized clinical trials, t
arXiv:2511.09493v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by undetectable risks in generative AI, we study a general robust aggregation problem: how to aggregate several probability distributions
arXiv:2512.03706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coarse graining (CG) is an important task for efficient modeling and simulation of complex multi-scale systems, such as the conformational dyn
arXiv:2602.02350v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Discussion (MAD) has garnered increasing attention very recently, where multiple LLM instances collaboratively solve problems via struct
arXiv:2605.09112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selecting a coherent sequence or subset of elements is a fundamental problem in structured prediction, arising in tasks such as detection, trajectory
arXiv:2605.09216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the shape of tendon driven continuum robots (TDCRs) at steady state from actuation remains challenging due to continuous deformation, complex
arXiv:2605.08781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted bridge defect inspection often produces bounding boxes with crude geometry or raster masks that are costly to store, transmit, and reuse. Th
arXiv:2605.10585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) allows a user to express preference over outcomes in terms of the relative importance of the objectives, b
arXiv:2605.08856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive neural simulators now match classical solvers on short-horizon prediction of physical systems, yet their accuracy degrades rapidly when r
arXiv:2605.10337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intracranial electrocorticography (ECoG) offers high-signal-to-noise access to cortical activity for brain-computer interfaces, yet limited per-patient
arXiv:2605.10887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world object counting remains brittle: despite rapid advances in vision-language models (VLMs), reliably counting the objects a user intends is far
arXiv:2511.22565v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural methods for Complex Query Answering (CQA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely believed to learn patterns that generalize beyond explicit g
arXiv:2605.09414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emojis are widely used in online financial communication, but it is unclear whether they provide transferable sentiment signals across languages, platfo
arXiv:2605.09875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models from different families use different hidden dimensions, tokenizers, and training procedures, making behavioral directions difficu
arXiv:2605.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-orbit servicing and active debris removal involving non-cooperative spacecraft require reliable pose estimation to supply accurate position and orien
arXiv:2505.05707v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of AI into daily life has generated considerable attention and excitement, while also raising concerns about automating algorithmic
arXiv:2605.09002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this retrospective multi-institutional study, a quantitative phenotyping framework, CT-IDP (CT Image-Derived Phenotypes) was developed on the MERLI
arXiv:2605.08793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimal transport (OT) has emerged as a fundamental tool in modern machine learning, yet its computational cost remains a significant bottleneck for l