Search: “models”

exttt{SEM-CTRL}: Semantically Controlled Decoding

arXiv:2503.01804v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring both syntactic and semantic correctness in Large Language Model (LLM) outputs remains a significant challenge, despite being critical for r

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The Planetary Cost of AI Acceleration, Part II: The 10th Planetary Boundary and the 6.5-Year Countdown

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.04956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent, super-exponential scaling of autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents signals a broader, fundamental paradigm shift from machi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

10 Apr 2026

Thompson Sampling for Infinite-Horizon Discounted Decision Processes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2405.08253v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a viable notion of learning for sampling-based algorithms that applies in broader settings than previously considered. Mor

Tutorials

Tracking Adaptation Time: Metrics for Temporal Distribution Shift

arXiv:2604.07266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating robustness under temporal distribution shift remains an open challenge. Existing metrics quantify the average decline in performance, but fai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Training Data Size Sensitivity in Unsupervised Rhyme Recognition

arXiv:2604.08156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rhyme is deceptively intuitive: what is or is not a rhyme is constructed historically, scholars struggle with rhyme classification, and people disagree

Unsupervised Neural Network for Automated Classification of Surgical Urgency Levels in Medical Transcriptions

arXiv:2604.06214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient classification of surgical procedures by urgency is paramount to optimize patient care and resource allocation within healthcare systems. Th

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VenusBench-Mobile: A Challenging and User-Centric Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents with Capability Diagnostics

arXiv:2604.06182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing online benchmarks for mobile GUI agents remain largely app-centric and task-homogeneous, failing to reflect the diversity and instability of

What's Missing in Screen-to-Action? Towards a UI-in-the-Loop Paradigm for Multimodal GUI Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Graphical User Interface (GUI) reasoning tasks remain challenging, particularly in UI understanding. Current methods typically rely on direct s

WRAP++: Web discoveRy Amplified Pretraining

arXiv:2604.06829v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic data rephrasing has emerged as a powerful technique for enhancing knowledge acquisition during large language model (LLM) pretraining. Howev

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Task-Agnostic Control Strategy for Dynamic Assistance with Pneumatically Actuated Soft Exosuits

arXiv:2608.18364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pneumatic artificial muscles have provided new opportunities to develop upper-extremity soft exosuits for reha- bilitation, augmentation, and assisted d

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Unifying Relational Perspective on Expressive Lottery Tickets

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.18819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used, but how parameter sparsity affects the expressivity of relational (RGNNs) and temporal (TGNNs) variants is

Accurate Decoding of Natural Sentences from Non-Invasive Brain Recordings

arXiv:2608.18114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Restoring communication for people who have lost the ability to speak or move after a brain injury is a major challenge. While intracranial implants n

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Multi-Agent Feature Selection for Personalized Fall Risk Prevention

arXiv:2608.18450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Falls among older adults represent a major public health challenge driven by complex, time-varying interactions across multiple risk domains. Effective

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Building real-time digital twin instances with Function+Data Flow: user evaluation and extension for iterative pipelines

arXiv:2608.18480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital twins (DTs) increasingly leverage artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) pipelines, both to build real-time DTs from high-fide

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Converting Expert Deliberation into Financial Signals Through A Context-Aware NLP Pipeline

arXiv:2608.18911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the CDSP (context-conditional deliberation signal pipeline), converting an investment committee's meeting transcripts into structured predi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DeepWeaver: Bridging the Evidence Synthesis Gap in Open-Ended Question Answering

arXiv:2608.18988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieve-then-generate pipelines are commonly used to produce deep-research answers for open-ended questions, but retrieval alone is insufficient: LLM

DeGLIF for Label Noise Robust Node Classification using GNNs

arXiv:2506.00244v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Noisy labelled datasets are generally inexpensive compared to clean labelled datasets, and the same is true for graph data. In this paper, we propos

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DentAgent: Evidence-Centric Multi-Agent Coordination for Multimodal Dental Reasoning

arXiv:2608.18878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oral diseases affect billions of people worldwide, underscoring a pressing need for accurate and reliable dental assessment that integrates heterogeneou

Tutorials

Epistemic Subordination: Generative AI and the Infrastructure of Knowledge

arXiv:2608.18758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI does not merely produce biased outputs. It encodes the majority's way of knowing as the default infrastructure of knowledge itself. We c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluation of Monocular SLAM Systems on High-Altitude Nadir UAV Footage

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.18632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial nadir video combines weak geometric constraints with severe perceptual aliasing, making it a difficult regime for monocular SLAM. We benchmark fi

Safety

`From Prompt to Perturbation': An Adaptive Framework for Voice-Based Jailbreaks on Audio LLMs

arXiv:2502.00735v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into audio-based applications, growing concerns have emerged regarding their vulne

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Safety

Future Policy Approximation for Offline Reinforcement Learning in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.19893v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a key driver of post-training for complex reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet online RL introd

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Graph-Based Approaches to Learning Epileptogenic Zone Localization Using Stereo-EEG Recordings

arXiv:2608.18887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The epileptogenic zone (EZ) is the brain region that generates seizures in an individual, and is the target of epilepsy surgery. Localizing the EZ from

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

How Do VLMs Fail? Vision-Operation Misalignment in Compositional VQA

arXiv:2607.16094v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compositional visual question answering requires Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to execute multiple reasoning operations like object selection, spati

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hybrid ANN-SNN Pipeline with Local Plasticity

arXiv:2606.20151v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work proposes a hybrid ANN-SNN pipeline that effectively leverages the rich embeddings of pretrained artificial neural networks (ANNs) to

Image-Guided Pavement Defect Recognition in GPR Data with novel 3D Deep Learning Architecture

arXiv:2608.19177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a widely adopted non-destructive sensing technology for subsurface inspection in civil and transportation engineering.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Introducing the Privacy-HSD Trade-off: Hate Speech Detection, but not at the Cost of Privacy

arXiv:2608.19006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hate speech is a real and timely threat that affects a large portion of online users, especially youth and minority groups. While building reliable and

LabDex: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Dexterous Manipulation in Laboratories

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.18618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous laboratories hold great promise for accelerating scientific discovery. To achieve this vision, robots are supposed to dexterously manipulate

Tutorials

Learning-State-Aware Dynamic Generative Data Augmentation on Small-Scale Datasets

arXiv:2608.18907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small-scale image classification is often limited by the scarcity of training data. Generative data augmentation (GDA) based on pretrained generative

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LEDGER: Claim-to-Evidence Trace Graphs for Auditing LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.18398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can now carry out long-horizon technical workflows involving complex tool use, code execution, file edits, and gener

Hardware

LLM-Powered Predictive Decision-Making for Sustainable Data Center Operations

arXiv:2608.18503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing demand for AI-driven workloads, particularly from Large Language Models (LLMs), has raised concerns about the significant energy and resourc

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Many Optimizers But Only One Training Path: Repeated Resampling for Adaptive Optimizer Selection

arXiv:2608.18810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An optimizer is usually chosen before training a deep neural network and then kept fixed. Treating optimizer choice as a hyperparameter could boost perf

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MAVEN: A Macro-Societal Value Evaluation Framework of Multimodal Content with Compact Aligned Evaluators

arXiv:2608.18096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing whether multimodal content aligns with macro-societal values, such as peace, justice, and freedom, has become an increasingly urgent challenge

MemFuse: Multi-Source Memory Fusion from Fragmented Observations

arXiv:2608.18704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for agents that operate across extended interactions, yet existing memory systems and benchmarks predominantly focus on

MissDiag: Diagnostic Evaluation of Incomplete-Knowledge Robustness in KGQA and KG-RAG

arXiv:2608.18489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) and knowledge-graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) aim to ground answers in explicit graph evid

Multi-Agent Off-Policy Deep Reinforcement Learning for Smart Campus Coverage

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.19049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has recently gained a great attention due to its real-time adaptation and effectiveness in complex optimization proble

One Gate Is Not Enough: Composing Stateful Pre-Action Controls for Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.18360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems take consequential actions governed by more than one pre-action control at once: authority, resource, and evidence gates that can a

Open-MOPD: Diagnosing and Fixing Capability Imbalance in Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2608.19098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (M-OPD) has emerged as a promising paradigm for consolidating domain-specialized reinforcement learning (RL) expe

Orienteering Problem with Uncertain Time-Varying Rewards: Framework and Benchmark for Everyday Service Robotics

arXiv:2608.18672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the orienteering problem with uncertain time-varying rewards (OP-UTVR), a novel variant of the orienteering problem (OP). While most existi

Pairwise Ranking Outperforms Single-Action RL for Offline Explanation Selection: A Practical Lesson

arXiv:2608.18531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial explainable-recommendation systems built on LLMs incur a substantial serving cost: each request triggers an LLM generation, with latency in t

PLASMA: A Layout-Aware Benchmark Reveals Memory Layout Matters for Graph-based ANNS on GPU

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.15436v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a extbf{P}latform for extbf{L}ayout-extbf{A}ware extbf{S}earch and extbf{M}emory extbf{A}rrangement (extbf{PLASMA}), a unified eval

Prior-Conditioned Gaussian Discriminants for Generalizable AI-generated Image Detection

arXiv:2608.18523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based generators have made synthetic images ubiquitous, but detectors often fail under simultaneous shifts in generator, prompt/style, and s

Local Ai

Redakto - The Incognito Tab for LLMs

arXiv:2608.18260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly used in everyday applications. A major challenge in the context of LLMs or Artificial Intelligence (

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Revisiting the 'Push-T' Robot Manipulation Task with Agentic Robotics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.18227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Push-T is an iconic benchmark for learning manipulation policies from human demonstrations. The robot must use a single point of contact to push a T-sha

Self-Evolving Agents as Dynamic Graph Transformation: A Survey and New Perspective

arXiv:2608.18104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents are increasingly becoming self-evolving systems that persist across interactions, maintain memories, use tools,

Semantic Class Distribution Learning for Debiasing Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.05202v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical image segmentation is critical for computer-aided diagnosis. However, dense pixel-level annotation is time-consuming and costly, and medical

Sensory Restoration via Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Scoping Review

arXiv:2606.15091v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can restore sensory and motor function in individuals with severe neurological impairment, but the literature

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Shared Circuits for Shared Grammar: Tracing Subject-Verb Agreement Across Languages

arXiv:2608.18545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual large language models often generalize across languages, and prior work suggests that their internal mechanisms can overlap cross-lingually

researcharxiv-cs-cl