Search: “research”

DeepInstructor: An Agentic AI Instructor for Experience-Driven Idea Evaluation

arXiv:2609.22104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As automated scientific discovery advances, Large Language Models (LLMs) can now generate research ideas at an unprecedented scale, shifting the bottlen

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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Directing large language models to follow the letter or spirit of the law

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.23083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The distinction between the spirit and letter of the law is a central issue across research and everyday life, and a growing concern for building safe,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

22 Sept 2026

GameReplica: A Benchmark for Black-Box Visual Game Replication by Vision-Language Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.22308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding-agent benchmarks usually evaluate implementation after the target behavior has been specified in text, code, or demonstrations. Existing research

Macro-Scale Electrostatic Origami Motor

arXiv:2601.21976v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Origami structures have been an active area of research due to their high volume-to-mass ratio, packability, and shape adaptability. Previously-deve

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

MechaTerp-TRACE: A Novel Approach for Component Ablation Analysis in Language Models

arXiv:2609.22163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability research on large language models has produced accounts of factual recall in feed-forward layers and of token relationships in self-att

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Universal Observatory Graphs for Distributed Sky Coverage and Artificial Intelligence Based Interplanetary Routing

arXiv:2609.22244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This research proposes the Universal Observatory Graph (UOG), an AI-driven framework for distributed astronomical observation across the Solar System. T

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

FairLMs: A Turnkey Library for Fairness in Language Models

arXiv:2609.21296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness research on language models involves measuring bias, applying mitigation methods, and examining the evidence on which an evaluation rests. Ex

21 Sept 2026

PlaceReasoner-Beta: Reasoning-Driven Macro Placement and Benchmarking

arXiv:2609.21263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated macro placement remains a fundamental challenge in VLSI physical design. Despite decades of research, existing approaches predominantly optimi

21 Sept 2026

An Architecture for Long-Horizon Agents: Levels, Ticks and Cascaded Intelligence

arXiv:2609.19519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are increasingly asked to carry out work spanning days or weeks, such as an operations remediation or a research programme. Such a

AURORA: A Natural Language-Driven Agentic Framework for Understanding, Reasoning, and Orchestrating Reliable Air-Ground Co-Simulation

arXiv:2609.19527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Air-ground transportation research increasingly relies on co-simulation, yet constructing scenarios remains labor-intensive and difficult to validate.

Learning Safe Humanoid Navigation from Reduced Order Models

arXiv:2609.19272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research in humanoid robotics has achieved rapid progress in locomotion, and recent results have pushed the boundary on autonomous navigation. We demons

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Redact or Keep? A Fully Local AI Cascade for Educational Dialogue De-Identification

arXiv:2606.18372v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Educational dialogue is a valuable but sensitive resource for research: the same transcripts that capture authentic learning often capture per

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

What Users Think of Generative AI: A Cross-Platform NLP Analysis of Trust and Friction in App Store Reviews

arXiv:2609.19151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) applications have achieved rapid consumer adoption, yet little large-scale research examines user-perceived quality, trust, and ad

A Calibrated Instrument for Measuring How Inference Optimizations Affect Output Quality

arXiv:2609.18005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model optimization is an active research area, spanning quantization of model weights, early-exit methods for skipping layers, and specul

Compiled Agency: Frontier General-Purpose Coding Agents Build Winning Game Players from Bare Interaction - from Flappy Bird to StarCraft II and Civilization

arXiv:2609.18996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents have repeatedly struggled to convert knowledge of a game into competent play, even when researchers build the agent around the model - supply

NeuroSketch: A Practical Design Recipe for Neural Decoding

arXiv:2512.09524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural decoding is fundamental to brain-computer interfaces, with growing applications in healthcare. Previous research has focused on leverag

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Position Anchor Tuning: Towards Efficient Adaptation of Pre-Trained Point Cloud Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.18056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has recently emerged as a pivotal research direction for adapting pre-trained point cloud transformers to diverse

QuanText: Protecting Dataset-Level Secrets in Textual Data Sharing

arXiv:2609.17995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language datasets support many downstream applications and research studies, but releasing text can reveal sensitive global properties of the un

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

ShotFinder: Imagination-Driven Open-Domain Video Shot Retrieval via Web Search

arXiv:2601.23232v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have made rapid progress in information retrieval, yet existing research has mainly focused on t

Local Ai

Det-LIME: Detector-Aware, Multi-Instance Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations for Automated Marine Mammal Detection

arXiv:2609.17479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the rapid uptake of black-box object detectors in marine mammal research and monitoring, explainability techniques are rarely integrated into

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Momentary Emotion Inference to Sustained Emotion Support: Evaluating a Companion Agent in a Longitudinal Study

arXiv:2609.16344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sustained emotional support is a long-horizon interaction task closely tied to human well-being. Recent research demonstrates generative agents' capac

Intrinsic Robot Rewarding: Reusing VLA Representations for Autonomous Evaluation and Policy Improvement

arXiv:2609.17115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) systems already bring together two valuable resources for robot learning: rich visual representations and demonstrations

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Machine Zygote: Causal Biparental Heredity Before Learning in a Germline--Soma Artificial Agent

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.17300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial ontogeny, developmental encodings, robot reproduction, and inherited controllers are established research directions, yet a narrower questi

PaperDoctor: Evidence-Grounded and Actionable Feedback for Scientific Papers in Progress

arXiv:2609.16995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoresearch agents are reshaping the research ecosystem, but they can also let flawed claims enter the literature at scale. Human advisors catch such i

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Detecting AI-Assisted Responses in Online Surveys

arXiv:2609.17317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of LLMs to complete online surveys impacts the validity of survey-based research, but detecting such usage remains underexplored. We introduce a

A Language-Guided Multimodal Foundation Model for Zero-Shot and Multi-Task Brain Signal Analysis

arXiv:2609.15740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain signal analysis is essential for both neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics, yet current approaches face critical limitations. End-to-e

Accurate and Scalable Multimodal Pathology Retrieval via Attentive Vision-Language Alignment

arXiv:2510.23224v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid digitization of histopathology slides has opened new opportunities for computational tools in clinical and research workflows. Content-bas

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

AppliedScientist: Automated Scientific Revision Through Iterative AI Reviewing

arXiv:2609.14738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated reviewing systems are increasingly evaluated based on the quality of the reviews they produce. Yet a review is only useful if acting on it lea

Assembling the CREW: A Collaborative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Automated Related Work Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.15721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Related Work Generation (RWG) significantly reduces the human time and effort required to author the Related Work Section (RWS) of a research

CALICO: A Human-Centered, Codebook-Aligned System for Annotation

arXiv:2609.14726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to scale codebook-based annotation in scientific research, but existing workflows provide limited support

Data Security in Large Language Models: Risks, Defense, and Directions

arXiv:2508.02312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), now a foundation in advancing natural language processing, power applications such as text generation, machine t

FedLTLib: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Federated Long-Tail Learning

arXiv:2609.15625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by the escalating demand for privacy-preserving computing, Federated Learning (FL) has witnessed remarkable progress, becoming a cornerstone te

From Process Loss to Assembly Bonus: Human-Grounded Diagnosis of Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2609.13261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly used for collaborative problem solving and human-group simulation. This makes outcome-only evaluation insufficient: if LLM

Tutorials

Geometric Flow enhanced Graph Coarsening

arXiv:2609.14962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, researchers have proposed a graph pooling operation, akin to the pooling process in conventional convolutional neural networks (CNN), aimed at

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

How User-AI Mistreatment Occurs and Matters in Conversational Systems?

arXiv:2609.13579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety research often focuses on model-generated harms, but users may also direct hostility, coercion, and adversarial pressure at models. Understanding

KnowBench: Effort Reduction as a Unified, Deployment-Grounded Benchmark for Clinical AI

arXiv:2609.15794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical AI systems are evaluated with instruments built for research settings (reference-based similarity metrics and expert rubric panels) that measur

LLMs or Naive Bayes? Old Gems or New Ways

arXiv:2609.13185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) prompt a recurring question in research computing: should classical methods like Naive Bayes (NB) be retired? We benchmar

Strong and Compact Policies for Submodular Markov Decision Processes via LP-Based Submodular Orienteering

arXiv:2609.15539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding policies for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) is a central problem in areas such as Reinforcement Learning and Operations Research. Here, we h

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

From Bench-to-Bedside: A Review of Clinical Trials in Drug Discovery and Development

arXiv:2412.09378v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical trials bridge basic research and clinical application, serving as essential steps in drug development. This review examines clinical

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

14 Sept 2026

InRTL: Effective Intra-Inter Interaction Learning for Relational Tables

arXiv:2609.12712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational table learning has recently emerged as an important research direction for modeling multiple tables connected through primary key-foreign key

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

14 Sept 2026

MARE: Multimodal Alignment and Reinforcement for Explainable Deepfake Detection via Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2601.20433v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deepfake detection is a widely researched topic that is crucial for combating the spread of malicious content, with existing methods mainly modeling

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

14 Sept 2026

Geospatial AI, Dataverse Metadata, and the Study of Place-Based Government

arXiv:2609.11674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harvard Dataverse hosts over 150,000 research datasets, but the geographic information those datasets carry is entered as free text by depositors and ha

12 Sept 2026

MAPLE: Memory-Augmented Planning with Language and Evolution

arXiv:2609.11636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain practitioners understand their business constraints but may lack operations-research expertise or dedicated support. LLM-based optimization agent

12 Sept 2026

Arbitrary Cipher Attacks Against Large Language Models Do Not Require Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.09553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model safety and security research is preoccupied with, among other things, detecting and preventing jailbreak attacks: alignment bypas

Brain-PACE: A Deep Siamese MRI Framework for Modelling Longitudinal Brain Acceleration

arXiv:2609.11378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain age estimation has become a popular research proxy for assessing brain health and disease, yet longitudinal trajectories of brain ageing are still

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Measuring Progress in Reasoning Toward Mathematical Discovery with Automatic Verification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.15617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can AI make progress on important, unsolved mathematical problems? Large language models are now capable of sophisticated mathematical and scientifi

Local Ai

Visual-SLAM for the detection of hidden tomatoes in greenhouses by Hierarchical Localization and GLOMAPfor robotized harvesting

arXiv:2609.11766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced crop monitoring inside greenhouses is becoming one of the primary objectives of research centers. High-performance sensors, such as LiDAR or st

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

With a Thermomix You Lose the Ability to Cook: A Kitchen Machine Analogy for Applications of Generative AI in Education

arXiv:2609.09856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of generative AI tools such as ChatGPT has sparked intense debate about their risks and opportunities for education, as well as the