Search: “context”

HISA: Efficient Hierarchical Indexing for Fine-Grained Sparse Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.28458v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Token-level sparse attention mechanisms, exemplified by DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), achieve fine-grained key selection by scoring every histori

11 Sept 2026

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Safety

Memory as Plans: World-Action Modeling with Memory-Grounded Planning

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.11561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mainstream robotic policies often adopt a Markovian formulation, but many complex real-world manipulation tasks are inherently non-Markovian, requiring

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

11 Sept 2026

Talking to Itself While Coding: What Makes Comments Help Code Generation?

arXiv:2609.09242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate natural-language comments while writing code, and these comments become part of the context used to genera

11 Sept 2026

AttnCompress: Dynamic Attention-Guided Trajectory Compression for Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2609.08318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The transition from human-centric assistance to Autonomous Software Engineering (ASE) agents has enabled the resolution of complex real-world SE tasks

False positive bias in AI-powered speech-based cognitive screening for multilingual English speakers in the UK

arXiv:2602.13047v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conversational speech reveals early signs of cognitive decline, including dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). AI models show promise for s

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FastE: Readout-Triggered Token Compression for LLM Embedding Inference

arXiv:2609.08407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we identify depth-dependent prefix redundancy in final-readout LLM embedding models, notably across representative backbones including Qw

Mind the Gap: Exposing LLM Translation Blind Spots Using the AlphaMWE Multilingual Parallel Corpus

arXiv:2609.06634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs' performance on machine translation (MT) tasks is often dependent on the data availability in the specific domains and language pairs that they a

Agents

SocialRL: Refining LLMs' Social Intelligence through Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning and Reward Design

arXiv:2609.09764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social intelligence enables agents to read social context, infer intent, and adapt over sustained dialogue. As language models become autonomous collabo

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Staying on the Attack Path: Structured State for Long-Horizon Automated Penetration Testing

arXiv:2609.07344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are increasingly applied to cybersecurity tasks such as vulnerability discovery and automated penetration test

Subagents vs Agent Skills: Executing Reusable Knowledge for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2609.09233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How can language model agents effectively leverage libraries of reusable knowledge to solve long-horizon tasks? Recent work has increasingly focused o

TempTPI: Informer-Based trajectory prediction for maritime vessels

arXiv:2609.09840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate long-term trajectory prediction for maritime vessels is essential for safety and logistical efficiency. While deep learning models, particularl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

We're Cooked! - Probing LLM Political Alignment Via Conflict-Framed Recipe Translation

arXiv:2609.07568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for translation tasks, yet their implicit political positioning in such contexts remains unders

Applications

What if LLMs Ate Their Words: Causal History Effects in Multi-Turn Interaction

arXiv:2609.05882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn interaction creates a feedback process in which an LLM's previous responses become context for later behavior. Prior work shows substantial

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AAMBERS-UAV: Acquisition-Aware Multimodal Backbone Evaluation and Ranking for UAV Weedy Rice Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.05762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: UAV image collections contain spatially and temporally related frames, yet semantic-segmentation benchmarks commonly split them at image level. Such spl

Observability conditions for neural state-space models with eigenvalues and their roots of unity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2504.15758v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We operate through the lens of ordinary differential equations and control theory to study the concept of observability in the context of neural sta

Retrieval-augmented Decoding for Improving Truthfulness in Open-ended Generation

arXiv:2508.02184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring truthfulness in large language models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for reliable text generation. While supervised fine-tuning and re

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Streaming Hierarchical Inference with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.07956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular Foundation Models (TFMs) have recently demonstrated strong predictive performance through in-context learning, but their deployment in high-thro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Text Has Curvature

arXiv:2602.13418v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Does natural language text have an intrinsic curvature? Language is increasingly modeled in curved geometries - hyperbolic spaces for hierarchy, mix

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

CAGE: Coherence-Aware Graph Encoding for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.04647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems score each passage independently against the query, assembling context sets that may be individ

7 Sept 2026

Hierarchical Possession-Aware Graph Pointer Network for Pass Receiver Selection

arXiv:2609.04803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pass receiver selection is a fundamental task in football analytics, aiming to predict the intended receiver under a given game state. This task is chal

7 Sept 2026

You Really Didn't Get That? Benchmarking Social Pragmatic Inference for Indirect and Playful Chinese Online Comments

arXiv:2609.04384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chinese online comments often convey social meaning through indirect and playful language that is hard to interpret without context. Existing evaluati

7 Sept 2026

Beyond Reproducibility: Towards Security-Aware Evaluation of Research Artifacts

arXiv:2605.06508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Research artifacts are widely shared to support reproducibility, and artifact evaluation (AE) has become common at many leading conferences. H

4 Sept 2026

Learning What Not to Forget: Long-Horizon Agent Memory from a Few Kilobytes of Learning

arXiv:2606.20954v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-running language-model systems accumulate interaction history that outgrows the context window, so they must continually evict. When an e

4 Sept 2026

ClinTraceBench: Source-Verifiable Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning over EHR-Derived Dialogues

arXiv:2609.01111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical LLM assistants must reason over multi-visit patient trajectories, yet whether the compact history representations used to scale them---retrieva

MemeBridge: A Dataset for Benchmarking and Mitigating the Bidirectional Cultural Gap in Meme Interpretation

arXiv:2609.00491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communicating across cultures is inherently challenging, especially through culturally dense and ambiguous formats like memes. While people expect large

Multi-Step Knowledge Interaction Analysis via Rank-2 Subspace Disentanglement

arXiv:2511.01706v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Explanations (NLEs) describe how Large Language Models (LLMs) make decisions by drawing on external Context Knowledge (CK) an

Parsing the Stream: A Live Trace Model for Long-Horizon Agents and Their Observers

arXiv:2609.01466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A long-horizon agent's trace outgrows both of its consumers: the human observer monitoring the run, and the agent itself, whose bounded context the trac

The Interlingua Hypothesis: LLMs Translate via a Latent Task-agnostic Feature Space

arXiv:2609.00515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated improved machine translation performance over strong supervised baselines. This raises questio

Beyond Surface Alignment: Grounding the Dynamics of Situational Understanding and Generative Control in LLMs

arXiv:2608.29610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The current alignment tuning paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs) prioritizes surface-level behaviors -- fluency, safety, and tonal consistency. Wh

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Higher-Dimensional Rotary Position Embedding

arXiv:2608.29715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers rely on position embedding mechanisms in long context modeling in most cases. Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) embeds positional informat

Integrating adaptive human behavior into epidemic models with large language models

arXiv:2608.29535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infectious disease transmission is shaped by patterns of human interaction, which adapt as epidemic conditions change. Capturing these context-depende

Not Your Typical Sycophant: The Elusive Nature of Sycophancy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.15436v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel perspective for probing LLM sycophancy in a direct and neutral way, mitigating various forms of uncontrolled bias, noise, or mani

PA3: Policy-Aware Agent Alignment through Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2603.14602v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational assistants powered by large language models (LLMs) excel at tool-use tasks but struggle with adhering to complex, business-spec

SnapBench: Benchmarking Snap-and-Ask Multimodal Retrieval for Mobile Interactions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.29607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile AI acts as a visual oracle, empowering users to snap a picture of something and ask for information. Snap-and-ask retrieval is now one of the mos

To Copy or Not to Copy: Copying Is Easier to Induce Than Recall

arXiv:2601.12075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models used in retrieval-augmented settings must arbitrate between parametric knowledge stored in their weights and contextual information

You Know What I Mean: A Benchmark for Agentic Conversational Reference Grounding

arXiv:2608.29834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative conversations frequently contain references whose targets are indirect rather than named: resolving 'this looks like the fix discussed yes

Local Ai

Temporal Tree of Thought: Reasoning-Guided Visual Cue Search for Long-Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.27871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video understanding remains challenging for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to limited context length. Uniform sampling may miss cruci

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

31 Aug 2026

Twin Worlds: Equivariance-Based Abstention for Evidence-Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2608.28018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-intensive reasoning requires Large Language Models (LLMs) to ground answers in provided evidence. When evidence is insufficient, it is desirab

31 Aug 2026

Affix Cache for Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) enable non-autoregressive decoding and bidirectional context modeling, but efficient inference remains challengi

Benchmarking AI Agents for Hardware Design Automation via MCP Tool Calling

arXiv:2608.26199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether AI agents powered by locally deployed large language models can reliably automate expert-defined hardware design workflows in an industry

Order Matters: A Chinese Multi-Panel Meme Benchmark for Vision-Language Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.26866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many multimodal tasks depend on how visual elements are ordered and composed, not only on recognizing them in isolation. Internet memes are a compact ca

PACEShop: Evaluating Personalized, Actionable, Compositional, and Evidence-grounded Shopping Assistants

arXiv:2608.26180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shopping assistants are shifting from ranked product lists toward structured decision support, where systems must synthesize shopper context, product

From Passive Response to Proactive Correction: Enhancing LLM Robustness Against Input Fact Perturbations

arXiv:2608.25894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently produce confident yet factually incorrect responses when user inputs contain misleading premises, a phenomenon w

27 Aug 2026

RA-VLA: Retrieval-Augmented VLA for Test-Time Adaptation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.25585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models provide a versatile foundation for general robotic manipulation, yet they exhibit significant brittleness when confr

27 Aug 2026

RAGSentinel: Certifiable Geometric Consensus for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.23965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves the factuality of large language models by grounding responses in external documents, but it also expose

Agents

Retrieval-augmented generation vs. deterministic tax computation in multi-agent financial advisory: A 2x2 factorial experiment

arXiv:2608.23908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tax-loss harvesting demonstrates consistent benefits to long-term portfolio growth; yet implementing it efficiently often involves complex consideration

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Empire, Long Divided, Must Unite: Architectural Convergence in Three LLM Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2608.23953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An agent harness is what turns a language model into an autonomous agent: the surrounding code that builds the model's context, mediates its tools, ru

Weak-to-Strong Learning in Decision Making

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.18467v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many operational decisions rely on predictive models that estimate uncertain outcomes conditional on observable contexts. Training such models, howe