Search: “llm”

arXiv:2604.16989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report new results on six problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, produced with the assistance of Bolzano, an open-source multi-age

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Cognitive Policy-Driven LLM for Diagnosis and Intervention of Cognitive Distortions in Emotional Support Conversation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.17178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) plays a critical role in mental health assistance by providing accessible psychological support in real-world appli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

Hardware

Copy-as-Decode: Grammar-Constrained Parallel Prefill for LLM Editing

arXiv:2604.18170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs edit text and code by autoregressively regenerating the full output, even when most tokens appear verbatim in the input. We study Copy-as-Decode, a

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Detecting LLM-Generated Spam Reviews by Integrating Language Model Embeddings and Graph Neural Network

arXiv:2510.01801v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of large language models (LLMs) has enabled the generation of highly persuasive spam reviews that closely mimic human writing. These review

Different Paths to Harmful Compliance: Behavioral Side Effects and Mechanistic Divergence Across LLM Jailbreaks

arXiv:2604.18510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-weight language models can be rendered unsafe through several distinct interventions, but the resulting models may differ substantially in capabi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Maximizing Local Entropy Where It Matters: Prefix-Aware Localized LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2601.03190v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to forget sensitive knowledge from Large Language Models (LLMs) while maintaining general utility. However, existing approac

Mira-Embeddings-V1: Domain-Adapted Semantic Reranking for Recruitment via LLM-Synthesized Data

arXiv:2604.17738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Candidate sourcing for recruiters is best viewed as a two-stage retrieval and reranking pipeline with recall as the primary objective under a limited re

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

NIM4-ASR: Towards Efficient, Robust, and Customizable Real-Time LLM-Based ASR

arXiv:2604.18105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating large language models (LLMs) into automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become a mainstream paradigm in recent years. Although existing L

On the Robustness of LLM-Based Dense Retrievers: A Systematic Analysis of Generalizability and Stability

arXiv:2604.16576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decoder-only large language models (LLMs) are increasingly replacing BERT-style architectures as the backbone for dense retrieval, achieving substanti

Randomized Antipodal Search Done Right for Data Pareto Improvement of LLM Unlearning

arXiv:2604.16591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) sometimes memorize undesirable knowledge, which must be removed after deployment. Prior work on machine unlearning has focu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Re^2MoGen: Open-Vocabulary Motion Generation via LLM Reasoning and Physics-Aware Refinement

arXiv:2604.17807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-motion (T2M) generation aims to control the behavior of a target character via textual descriptions. Leveraging text-motion paired datasets, exi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TWGuard: A Case Study of LLM Safety Guardrails for Localized Linguistic Contexts

arXiv:2604.16542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety guardrails have become an active area of research in AI safety, aimed at ensuring the appropriate behavior of large language models (LLMs). How

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

ZoFia: Zero-Shot Fake News Detection with Entity-Guided Retrieval and Multi-LLM Interaction

arXiv:2511.01188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid spread of fake news threatens social stability and public trust, highlighting the urgent need for its effective detection. Although large

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A PennyLane-Centric Dataset to Enhance LLM-based Quantum Code Generation using RAG

arXiv:2503.02497v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful capabilities in code generation, natural language understanding, and domain-specific reasoning. Th

AdaVFM: Adaptive Vision Foundation Models for Edge Intelligence via LLM-Guided Execution

arXiv:2604.15622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-aligned vision foundation models (VFMs) enable versatile visual understanding for always-on contextual AI, but their deployment on edge devices

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AISysRev -- LLM-based Tool for Title-abstract Screening

arXiv:2510.06708v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conducting systematic reviews is laborious. In the screening or study selection phase, the number of papers can be overwhelming. Recent resear

AscendKernelGen: A Systematic Study of LLM-Based Kernel Generation for Neural Processing Units

arXiv:2601.07160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To meet the ever-increasing demand for computational efficiency, Neural Processing Units (NPUs) have become critical in modern AI infrastructure. Ho

Deliberative Searcher: Improving LLM Reliability via Reinforcement Learning with constraints

arXiv:2507.16727v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Improving the reliability of large language models (LLMs) is critical for deploying them in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we propose extbf{De

Facial-Expression-Aware Prompting for Empathetic LLM Tutoring

arXiv:2604.15336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable increasingly capable tutoring-style conversational agents, yet effective tutoring requires sensitivity to learners

Harmonizing Multi-Objective LLM Unlearning via Unified Domain Representation and Bidirectional Logit Distillation

arXiv:2604.15482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) unlearning is crucial for removing hazardous or privacy-leaking information from the model. Practical LLM unlearning dema

researcharxiv-cs-ai

HYPERHEURIST: A Simulated Annealing-Based Control Framework for LLM-Driven Code Generation in Optimized Hardware Design

arXiv:2604.15642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising progress for generating Register Transfer Level (RTL) hardware designs, largely because they can rap

researcharxiv-cs-ai

KRONE: Scalable LLM-Augmented Log Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Abstraction

arXiv:2602.07303v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Log anomaly detection is crucial for uncovering system failures and security risks. Although logs originate from nested component executions w

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mamba-SSM with LLM Reasoning for Feature Selection: Faithfulness-Aware Biomarker Discovery

arXiv:2604.14334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient saliency from deep sequence models surfaces candidate biomarkers efficiently, but the resulting gene lists can be contaminated by tis

PolicyBank: Evolving Policy Understanding for LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.15505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents operating under organizational policies must comply with authorization constraints typically specified in natural language. In practice, su

A Linguistics-Aware LLM Watermarking via Syntactic Predictability

arXiv:2510.13829v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance rapidly, reliable governance tools have become critical. Publicly verifiable watermarking is par

Cognitive Alpha Mining via LLM-Driven Code-Based Evolution

arXiv:2511.18850v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discovering effective predictive signals, or 'alphas,' from financial data with high dimensionality and extremely low signal-to-noise ratio remains

Diagnosing LLM Judge Reliability: Conformal Prediction Sets and Transitivity Violations

arXiv:2604.15302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-judge frameworks are increasingly used for automatic NLG evaluation, yet their per-instance reliability remains poorly understood. We present a

From Memorization to Creativity: LLM as a Designer of Novel Neural Architectures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.02997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel in program synthesis, yet their capacity for neural architecture design -- balancing syntactic reliability,

Modeling LLM Unlearning as an Asymmetric Two-Task Learning Problem

arXiv:2604.14808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning for large language models (LLMs) aims to remove targeted knowledge while preserving general capability. In this paper, we recast LLM

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SafeHarness: Lifecycle-Integrated Security Architecture for LLM-based Agent Deployment

arXiv:2604.13630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of large language model (LLM) agents depends critically on the execution harness, the system layer that orchestrates tool use, context

SAGE: Sign-Adaptive Gradient for Memory-Efficient LLM Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.07663v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The AdamW optimizer, while standard for LLM pretraining, is a critical memory bottleneck, consuming optimizer states equivalent to twice the model's

Correct Chains, Wrong Answers: Dissociating Reasoning from Output in LLM Logic

arXiv:2604.13065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs can execute every step of chain-of-thought reasoning correctly and still produce wrong final answers. We introduce the Novel Operator Test, a bench

Leveraging LLM-GNN Integration for Open-World Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2604.13979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world Question Answering (OW-QA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) aims to answer questions over incomplete or evolving KGs. Traditional KGQA assumes a c

Lossless Prompt Compression via Dictionary-Encoding and In-Context Learning: Enabling Cost-Effective LLM Analysis of Repetitive Data

arXiv:2604.13066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning has established itself as an important learning paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs). In this paper, we demonstrate that LLMs c

TREX: Automating LLM Fine-tuning via Agent-Driven Tree-based Exploration

arXiv:2604.14116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have empowered AI research agents to perform isolated scientific tasks, automating complex, real-world workflows, s

Applications

A Two-Stage LLM Framework for Accessible and Verified XAI Explanations

arXiv:2604.12543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to translate the technical outputs of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods into accessib

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Cultural Simulation of Citizen Emotional Responses to Bureaucratic Red Tape Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.12545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving policymaking is a central concern in public administration. Prior human subject studies reveal substantial cross-cultural differences in citiz

Drawing on Memory: Dual-Trace Encoding Improves Cross-Session Recall in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.12948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents with persistent memory store information as flat factual records, providing little context for temporal reasoning, change tracking, or cross-

GUIDE: Guided Updates for In-context Decision Evolution in LLM-Driven Spacecraft Operations

arXiv:2603.27306v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as supervisory agents for spacecraft operations, but existing approaches rely on static prompt

InsightFlow: LLM-Driven Synthesis of Patient Narratives for Mental Health into Causal Models

arXiv:2604.12721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical case formulation organizes patient symptoms and psychosocial factors into causal models, often using the 5P framework. However, constructing su

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LLM-Enhanced Log Anomaly Detection: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Large Language Models for Automated System Diagnostics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.12218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System log anomaly detection is critical for maintaining the reliability of large-scale software systems, yet traditional methods struggle with the hete

LLM-Guided Prompt Evolution for Password Guessing

arXiv:2604.12601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passwords still remain a dominant authentication method, yet their security is routinely subverted by predictable user choices and large-scale credent

ParetoBandit: Budget-Paced Adaptive Routing for Non-Stationary LLM Serving

arXiv:2604.00136v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-model LLM serving operates in a non-stationary, noisy environment: providers revise pricing, model quality can shift or regress without

Policy-Invisible Violations in LLM-Based Agents

arXiv:2604.12177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents can execute actions that are syntactically valid, user-sanctioned, and semantically appropriate, yet still violate organizational polic

Agent^2 RL-Bench: Can LLM Agents Engineer Agentic RL Post-Training?

arXiv:2604.10547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Agent^2 RL-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating agentic RL post-training -- whether LLM agents can autonomously design, implement, and run com

ClawVM: Harness-Managed Virtual Memory for Stateful Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.10352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stateful tool-using LLM agents treat the context window as working memory, yet today's agent harnesses manage residency and durability as best-effort, c

Hubble: An LLM-Driven Agentic Framework for Safe and Automated Alpha Factor Discovery

arXiv:2604.09601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering predictive alpha factors in quantitative finance remains a formidable challenge due to the vast combinatorial search space and inherently lo

LETGAMES: An LLM-Powered Gamified Approach to Cognitive Training for Patients with Cognitive Impairment

arXiv:2604.09566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of games as a therapeutic tool for cognitive training is beneficial for patients with cognitive impairments. However, effective game d

researcharxiv-cs-ai