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MemTools: A Unified Research Framework for Interoperable Agent Memory

arXiv:2607.21404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While memory systems are essential for agent architectures, pervasive architectural fragmentation restricts systematic research. Existing implementation

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Model Releases

MO-GRPO: Mitigating Reward Hacking of Group Relative Policy Optimization on Multi-Objective Problems

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.22047v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has been shown to be an effective algorithm when an accurate reward model is available. However, such a hi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

24 Jul 2026

Moir: Let the Model Direct Its Own Story for Robust Cross-Domain Knowledge Editing

arXiv:2607.20433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While language models remain frozen at their training state, the world evolves continuously. Knowledge editing has emerged as a key alternative to ful

Multi-turn RL with Structural and Performance Aware Rewards for CUDA Kernel Generation

arXiv:2607.20908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful technique to enhance the reasoning capacity of LLMs for optimized code

Multimodal CoLRAG-TF: Triple-Filtered Retrieval for Complex PDFs

arXiv:2607.20517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) over heterogeneous PDF collections remains challenging due to multimodal content, domain-specific terminology, and

Multimodal Pretraining for Generalizable EEG Representation Learning

arXiv:2607.21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks. This limited approach can make it challenging to

MVEI & EmObserver: Empowering MLLM-Oriented Visual Emotional Intelligence via Emotion Statement Judgement

arXiv:2607.21061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affective Image Content Analysis (AICA) aims to recognize and understand emotions elicited by visual content, representing an indispensable step toward

Naver-News-KO: A Korean News Summarization Dataset for Open-Source Fine-Tuning of Summarization Models

arXiv:2607.20442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We release Naver-News-KO, a Korean news summarization dataset of 27,400 (document, summary) pairs collected from Naver News over a ten-day window in Jul

Non-Stationary Functional Bilevel Optimization

arXiv:2601.15363v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Functional bilevel optimization (FBO) provides a powerful framework for hierarchical learning in function spaces, yet current methods are limi

ODeform: Learning Continuous 4D Motion for Shape Deformation with Neural ODEs

arXiv:2607.20670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling continuous object deformation is important for many computer vision and robotics tasks, such as manipulation and simulation. Existing approache

One More Turn, Less Regret: A Regret-Based Multi-Turn Benchmark for LLMs' Clarification Policies

arXiv:2607.21143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ambiguous user requests make clarification a sequential decision problem for conversational LLM assistants: they must decide whether to ask, what to a

OpenForgeRL: Train Harness-native Agents in Any Environment

arXiv:2607.21557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI agents rely on elaborate inference harnesses such as Claude Code, Codex, and OpenClaw to drive multi-turn reasoning, tool use, and access to e

pAI-Econ-claude: A Gated Human-in-the-Loop Multi-Agent Architecture for AI-Assisted Economic Theory Development

arXiv:2607.21268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many social-science research tasks, such as economics, LLM-based agents must produce outputs for which no cheap, task-complete, machine-readable co

PersonaTrail: Benchmarking Personalized Web Agents through Browsing Trails

arXiv:2607.20482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have enabled web agents to autonomously execute complex tasks. In practice, users frequently provide underspeci

PhantomFill: When the Form Demands an Answer, Language Models Invent One

arXiv:2607.20492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models in production do not write prose. They fill forms: JSON fields, function arguments, extraction templates. We show that the form itself

PISmith: Reinforcement Learning-based Red Teaming for Prompt Injection Defenses

arXiv:2603.13026v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt injection poses serious security risks to real-world LLM applications, particularly autonomous agents. Although many defenses have been propo

Position Bias is Hidden Behind Ceiling Effects: A Permutation Diagnostic for LLM Benchmarks

arXiv:2607.20864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Position bias in multiple-choice LLM evaluation is widely cited as a confound in capability comparisons, but published measurements rely on single ans

Preference Tuning as Spectral Update Reorganization

arXiv:2607.20438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference-based post-training is usually understood through endpoint behavior, yet the learned update that produces this behavior remains largely opa

ProCap: Prominence-guided Object Rectification for Faithful and Comprehensive Video Captioning

arXiv:2607.21022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving video captioning quality typically demands retraining large vision-language models, an expensive and often impractical requirement. Existing t

Profiling Lightweight Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.20806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lightweight large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed locally on personal computers and are expected to play a growing role in resour

PromptPack: Scaling LLM Annotation Agents for Online Recommendation

arXiv:2607.20528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online recommendation platforms increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract structured features from ad creatives. While deploying a single

QuantiBias: Benchmarking Quantization-Induced Bias in LLMs

arXiv:2607.21063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Almost every large language model that reaches a broad audience is quantized: trained in full precision, then compressed for efficiency. This step is as

RE-AD: Real-Time Requirement Adherence for Data Labeling

arXiv:2607.20455v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-annotated data remains fundamental to training frontier Large Language Models (LLMs). However, crowd-sourced annotations often suffer from quali

Refusal-Gated Decoding: Preserving Refusal Behavior Under High-Temperature Sampling

arXiv:2607.20791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-temperature sampling is one of the primary mechanisms for increasing diversity in LLMs. Recent advances in truncation-based sampling techniques hav

REGARD: Regional Affective Differences in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.20722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models trained and aligned within different linguistic and regional ecosystems may frame the same political, cultural, and geopolitical e

Relative Value Learning

arXiv:2607.21120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In reinforcement learning, critics typically estimate absolute state values V(s), estimating how good a particular situation is in isolation. However,

RUMBA: Russian User Memory Benchmark

arXiv:2607.21447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to handle long-term memory in LLMs is becoming increasingly critical, yet existing benchmarks remain English-centric and rely on aggregate

Rushes: A Human Preference Dataset for Pluralistic Alignment

arXiv:2607.20767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Rushes, a dataset and benchmark for studying revealed human engagement preferences in interactive narrative environments. Rushes is collect

Same Dangerous Objective, Opposite Advice: Direct Exposure versus Multi-Agent Mediation

arXiv:2607.21518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even a current high-capability LLM can appear safer when shown a dangerous objective directly than when other agents transform and relay its direction.

Scaling Closed-Loop Feature Channel Configuration with LLMs

arXiv:2607.20516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Promising initial results in closed-loop large-language-model-based channel-configuration search demonstrated that neural-network widths can be optimi

Scaling Interpretable Transformers with Parity Bottleneck Layers

arXiv:2607.20652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are thought to exhibit the phenomenon of superposition, representing many more features than dimensions in their residual streams. Spa

Scene Parameter Saliency via Differentiable Light Transport

arXiv:2607.21562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-based saliency methods reveal which input features most influence a neural network's output, and are a standard tool for model interpretability

SciExplore: Evaluating Autonomous Agents from Scientific Navigation to Information Integration

arXiv:2607.20926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research involves complex information-seeking and reasoning workflows across heterogeneous sources. However, existing benchmarks primarily em

Self-Evolving Recommendation System: End-To-End Autonomous Model Optimization With LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.10226v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing large-scale machine learning systems, such as recommendation models for global video platforms, requires navigating a massive hyper

Semi-Supervised Text-Attributed Graph Distillation

arXiv:2607.20477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: {em Text-Attributed Graphs} (TAGs) have emerged as an expressive data model for integrating graph topology with rich textual semantics. Existing represe

SenCos-GEM: SENet-Calibrated and Law-of-Cosines-Constrained Geometry-Enhanced Molecular Representation for Property Prediction

arXiv:2607.20551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective molecular representation learning is crucial for accurate molecular property prediction. Recently, numerous self-supervised learning (SSL) a

SESaMo: Symmetry-Enforcing Stochastic Modulation for Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2505.19619v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep generative models have recently garnered significant attention across various fields, from physics to chemistry, where sampling from unnormaliz

Show, Don't Tell: Evaluating Spatial Cognition in Generative Pixels Rather Than LLM Text

arXiv:2607.21072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial intelligence is essential for agents to move from static semantic understanding toward interacting with the physical world. Many spatial tasks a

Silent Failures in Quantized LLM Reasoning: A Taxonomy-Based Analysis of Hollow Convergence and Failure Mode Shifts

arXiv:2607.09999v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that post-training quantization can silently alter how large language models reason even when task accuracy is preserved. Using a six-catego

SkillCorpus: Consolidating and Evaluating the Open Skill Ecosystem for Real-World LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.15557v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent skills, SKILL files that package reusable procedural knowledge for an LLM agent, are a popular mechanism for extending agent capabilities. Pub

SOAP, Muon, and Beyond: Pushing LLM Pretraining Scales

arXiv:2607.20548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Higher-order optimizers such as Muon and SOAP offer faster convergence than AdamW, but their computational cost and numerical stability challenges hav

SonicSampler: Unified Tile-Aware Kernels for LLM Sampling and Speculative Verification

arXiv:2607.20475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling in LLM inference comprises a combinatorial set of logit processing, token selection, and verification operations for speculative decoding. Howe

Source-Prior-Driven Selective Adaptation for Efficient Diffusion Model Finetuning

arXiv:2607.20913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning large diffusion models for new domains or styles involves a trade-off: improving target-specific generation often degrades the pretrained mo

Spectral functions in Minkowski quantum electrodynamics from neural reconstruction

arXiv:2510.24728v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study neural reconstructions of quenched rainbow quantum electrodynamics (QED) Dyson--Schwinger benchmarks in Minkowski-related kinematics.

Spectral-Spatial Synergistic Guided Network for Hyperspectral Salient Object Detection

arXiv:2607.21032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral salient object detection aims to identify visually salient regions from hyperspectral images. Existing methods often fail because they fun

StabilityBench: Benchmarking Instability in LLMs

arXiv:2607.20558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI Assistants are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings, such as healthcare or government services. Yet their real-world behavior remains poor

Statistical Inference for Generative Model Comparison

arXiv:2501.18897v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models have achieved remarkable success across a range of applications, yet their evaluation still lacks principled uncertainty qua

Student-Centered Distillation Narrows the Agentic Gap Between Small and Large LLMs

arXiv:2509.14257v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model agents achieve strong performance on multi-step reasoning and tool-use tasks, but their impressive capabilities typically