Search: “research”

SemanticAgent: A Semantics-Aware Framework for Text-to-SQL Data Synthesis

arXiv:2604.21414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing text-to-SQL synthesis pipelines still conflate executability with semantic validity: syntactic checks and execution-based validation can retain

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Research

SemEval-2026 Task 4: Narrative Story Similarity and Narrative Representation Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.21782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the shared task on narrative similarity and narrative representation learning - NSNRL (pronounced 'nass-na-rel'). The task operationalizes na

researcharxiv-cs-cl

24 Apr 2026

SGD at the Edge of Stability: The Stochastic Sharpness Gap

arXiv:2604.21016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When training neural networks with full-batch gradient descent (GD) and step size eta, the largest eigenvalue of the Hessian -- the sharpness S(oldsym

Sink-Token-Aware Pruning for Fine-Grained Video Understanding in Efficient Video LLMs

arXiv:2604.20937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) incur high inference latency due to a large number of visual tokens provided to LLMs. To address this, training

Slot Machines: How LLMs Keep Track of Multiple Entities

arXiv:2604.21139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models must bind entities to the attributes they possess and maintain several such binding relationships within a context. We study how multipl

Spatio-temporal probabilistic forecast using MMAF-guided learning

arXiv:2603.15055v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a theory-guided generalized Bayesian methodology for spatio-temporal raster data, which we use to train an ensemble of stochastic f

Spectral Kernel Dynamics for Planetary Surface Graphs: Distinction Dynamics and Topological Conservation

arXiv:2604.20887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The spectral kernel field equation R[k] = T[k] lacks a conservation-law analog. We prove (i) the fixed-point flow is strictly volume-expanding (tr DF

SPIRE: Structure-Preserving Interpretable Retrieval of Evidence

arXiv:2604.20849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation over semi-structured sources such as HTML is constrained by a mismatch between document structure and the flat, sequenc

StegoStylo: Squelching Stylometric Scrutiny through Steganographic Stitching

arXiv:2601.09056v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stylometry--the identification of an author through analysis of a text's style (i.e., authorship attribution)--serves many constructive purpos

StructMem: Structured Memory for Long-Horizon Behavior in LLMs

arXiv:2604.21748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term conversational agents need memory systems that capture relationships between events, not merely isolated facts, to support temporal reasonin

Sub-Token Routing in LoRA for Adaptation and Query-Aware KV Compression

arXiv:2604.21335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sub-token routing offers a finer control axis for transformer efficiency than the coarse units used in most prior work, such as tokens, pages, heads,

TAPO-Description Logic for Information Behavior: Refined OBoxes, Inference, and Categorical Semantics

arXiv:2604.21172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a refined version of TAPO-description logic for the analysis of information behavior. The framework is treated not as a single hom

Ternary Memristive Logic: Hardware for Reasoning Realized via Domain Algebra

arXiv:2604.20891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memristive crossbars store numerical weights needing aggregation and decoding; a single junction means nothing alone. This paper presents a fundamenta

The CriticalSet problem: Identifying Critical Contributors in Bipartite Dependency Networks

arXiv:2604.21537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying critical nodes in complex networks is a fundamental task in graph mining. Yet, methods addressing an all-or-nothing coverage mechanics in a

The Sample Complexity of Multicalibration

arXiv:2604.21923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the minimax sample complexity of multicalibration in the batch setting. A learner observes n i.i.d. samples from an unknown distribution and mu

TRACES: Tagging Reasoning Steps for Adaptive Cost-Efficient Early-Stopping

arXiv:2604.21057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The field of Language Reasoning Models (LRMs) has been very active over the past few years with advances in training and inference techniques enabling L

Transferable SCF-Acceleration through Solver-Aligned Initialization Learning

arXiv:2604.21657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning methods that predict initial guesses from molecular geometry can reduce this cost, but matrix-prediction models fail when extrapolating

Transformer-Progressive Mamba Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2511.03232v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, Mamba-based super-resolution (SR) methods have demonstrated the ability to capture global receptive fields with linear complexity, address

Tuning for TraceTarnish: Techniques, Trends, and Testing Tangible Traits

arXiv:2512.03465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this study, we more rigorously evaluated our attack script extit{TraceTarnish}, which leverages adversarial stylometry principles to anonym

UAU-Net: Uncertainty-aware Representation Learning and Evidential Classification for Facial Action Unit Detection

arXiv:2604.21227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial action unit (AU) detection remains challenging because it involves heterogeneous, AU-specific uncertainties arising at both the representation an

UbiQVision: Quantifying Uncertainty in XAI for Image Recognition

arXiv:2512.20288v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning have led to its widespread adoption across diverse domains, including medical imaging. This progress is drive

UKP_Psycontrol at SemEval-2026 Task 2: Modeling Valence and Arousal Dynamics from Text

arXiv:2604.21534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents our system developed for SemEval-2026 Task 2. The task requires modeling both current affect and short-term affective change in chro

Unlocking the Power of Large Language Models for Multi-table Entity Matching

arXiv:2604.21238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-table entity matching (MEM) addresses the limitations of dual-table approaches by enabling simultaneous identification of equivalent entities acro

Unsupervised Learning of Inter-Object Relationships via Group Homomorphism

arXiv:2604.20925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While current deep learning models achieve high performance by learning statistical correlations from vast datasets,which stands in stark contrast to hu

Using ASP(Q) to Handle Inconsistent Prioritized Data

arXiv:2604.21603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore the use of answer set programming (ASP) and its extension with quantifiers, ASP(Q), for inconsistency-tolerant querying of prioritized data

Validating a Deep Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Glaucoma using Systemic Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2604.20921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluated whether a glaucoma risk assessment (GRA) model trained on All of Us national data can identify patients at high probability of glaucoma usi

Verifying Machine Learning Interpretability Requirements through Provenance

arXiv:2604.21599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) Engineering is a growing field that necessitates an increase in the rigor of ML development. It draws many ideas from software e

Model Releases

VidHal: Benchmarking Temporal Hallucinations in Vision LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2411.16771v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs) are widely acknowledged to be prone to hallucinations. Existing research addressing this problem has primarily

VVS: Accelerating Speculative Decoding for Visual Autoregressive Generation via Partial Verification Skipping

arXiv:2511.13587v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual autoregressive (AR) generation models have demonstrated strong potential for image generation, yet their next-token-prediction paradigm

Watts-per-Intelligence Part II: Algorithmic Catalysis

arXiv:2604.20897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a thermodynamic theory of algorithmic catalysis within the watts-per-intelligence framework, identifying reusable computational structures

Weighted quantization using MMD: From mean field to mean shift via gradient flows

arXiv:2502.10600v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximating a probability distribution using a set of particles is a fundamental problem in machine learning and statistics, with applicatio

Weighting What Matters: Boosting Sample Efficiency in Medical Report Generation via Token Reweighting

arXiv:2604.21082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training vision-language models (VLMs) for medical report generation is often hindered by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data. This work evaluat

Words that make SENSE: Sensorimotor Norms in Learned Lexical Token Representations

arXiv:2602.00469v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While word embeddings derive meaning from co-occurrence patterns, human language understanding is grounded in sensory and motor experience. We

ZipFold: Modular Actuators for Scaleable Adaptive Robots

arXiv:2604.05260v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There is a growing need for robots that can change their shape, size and mechanical properties to adapt to evolving tasks and environments. However,

researcharxiv-cs-ro

3D Smoke Scene Reconstruction Guided by Vision Priors from Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.05687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing 3D scenes from smoke-degraded multi-view images is particularly difficult because smoke introduces strong scattering effects, view-de

A Kinematic Framework for Evaluating Pinch Configurations in Robotic Hand Design without Object or Contact Models

arXiv:2604.20692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the pinch capability of a robotic hand is important for understanding its functional dexterity. However, many existing grasp evaluation metho

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A novel attention mechanism for noise-adaptive and robust segmentation of microtubules in microscopy images

arXiv:2507.07800v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Segmenting cytoskeletal filaments in microscopy images is essential for studying their roles in cellular processes. However, this task is high

Accumulated Aggregated D-Optimal Designs for Estimating Main Effects in Black-Box Models

arXiv:2510.08465v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating how individual input variables affect the output of a black-box model is a central task in explainable machine learning. However, e

ACT: Anti-Crosstalk Learning for Cross-Sectional Stock Ranking via Temporal Disentanglement and Structural Purification

arXiv:2604.20204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-sectional stock ranking is a fundamental task in quantitative investment, relying on both temporal modeling of individual stocks and the capture o

Actually, AI already saves lives. In several countries, mammograms are examined by AI and radiologists. Reliability is improved. In the EU, …

Actually, AI already saves lives. In several countries, mammograms are examined by AI and radiologists. Reliability is improved. In the EU, every car sold must be equipped with Automatic Emergency Bra

researchyann-lecun--x

Adaptive Multi-task Learning for Multi-sector Portfolio Optimization

arXiv:2507.16433v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate transfer of information across multiple sectors to enhance model estimation is both significant and challenging in multi-sector portf

AFMRL: Attribute-Enhanced Fine-Grained Multi-Modal Representation Learning in E-commerce

arXiv:2604.20135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal representation is crucial for E-commerce tasks such as identical product retrieval. Large representation models (e.g., VLM2Vec) demonstrate s

Agnostic Language Identification and Generation

arXiv:2601.23258v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent works on language identification and generation have established tight statistical rates at which these tasks can be achieved. These wo

ALAS: Adaptive Long-Horizon Action Synthesis via Async-pathway Stream Disentanglement

arXiv:2604.20721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-Horizon (LH) tasks in Human-Scene Interaction (HSI) are complex multi-step tasks that require continuous planning, sequential decision-making, and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Algorithm Selection with Zero Domain Knowledge via Text Embeddings

arXiv:2604.19753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a feature-free approach to algorithm selection that replaces hand-crafted instance features with pretrained text embeddings. Our method, Zero

Safety

Aligning Human-AI-Interaction Trust for Mental Health Support: Survey and Position for Multi-Stakeholders

arXiv:2604.20166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building trustworthy AI systems for mental health support is a shared priority across stakeholders from multiple disciplines. However, 'trustworthy' rem

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Analysis of Nystrom method with sequential ridge leverage scores

arXiv:2604.20077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale kernel ridge regression (KRR) is limited by the need to store a large kernel matrix K_t. To avoid storing the entire matrix K_t, Nystrom met

Analyzing Shapley Additive Explanations to Understand Anomaly Detection Algorithm Behaviors and Their Complementarity

arXiv:2602.00208v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unsupervised anomaly detection is a challenging problem due to the diversity of data distributions and the lack of labels. Ensemble methods ar