Search: “models”

PERK: Long-Context Reasoning as Test-Time Learning

arXiv:2507.06415v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context reasoning requires accurately identifying relevant information in extensive, noisy input contexts. In this work, we propose PERK (Param

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Popular but Wrong: Understanding and Mitigating LLM Overconfidence through Knowledge Popularity

DGX agent

arXiv:2505.17537v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often produce incorrect answers with high confidence, yet the factors associated with such overconfidence remain insuff

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

1 Sept 2026

Predicting Residential Rents in Dakar Using Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.30865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dakar's residential rental market remains poorly documented despite its economic and social importance: 54.4% of households are renters, compared to 23.

Proof2Hybrid: Automatic Mathematical Benchmark Synthesis for Proof-Centric Problems

arXiv:2508.02208v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating the mathematical capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is a critical yet challenging frontier. Existing benchmarks fall short,

Propensity Straight-Through Gradients for Discrete Stochastic Systems

arXiv:2608.25631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) provide the backbone for modeling discrete stochastic dynamics across applied, physical, and biological sciences

RoboGesture: Real-Time Semantic-aligned Co-Speech Gestures Generation for Humanoid Interaction

arXiv:2608.28693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling humanoid robots to respond to human speech with synchronized and semantically meaningful gestures is fundamental to natural human-robot inter

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ScenePilot: Grow-and-Repair Policy for Text-Driven 3D Indoor Scene Generation

arXiv:2608.30307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-driven 3D indoor scene generation has advanced from dataset-bound layout modeling to open-vocabulary synthesis with large language and vision-lan

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Selection-Aware Stress Testing for Interactive Agents

arXiv:2608.30916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent evaluations often use one benchmark to choose a workflow and then search for task types where its advantage weakens, so both conclusions are selec

Sharp Approximation Rates for Neural Networks with Affine Latent Parameterizations

arXiv:2608.31157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many parameter-efficient methods generate the parameters of a large neural network from a low-dimensional latent representation. Given an architecture P

SpatialTrust: A Benchmark for Environmental Risk Recognition in Secure Authentication

arXiv:2608.29489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual environmental risk recognition plays an important role in secure authentication, where a user's surroundings may reveal sensitive information o

Local Ai

STEP: A Modular Silent Trial Engine for Operational Evaluation of Digital Pathology AI in Routine Workflow

arXiv:2608.28708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prospective silent trials provide an important bridge between retrospective validation of artificial intelligence (AI) models and their use in clinica

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Structure Aware Neural Architecture Search for Mixture of Experts

arXiv:2608.29817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has so far rarely been applied to Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, and existing MoE designs leave the alignment between

Terminal-Bench-LILT: Multilingual Agentic Coding Benchmark Grounded in Language, Region, and Culture

arXiv:2608.28641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most evaluations for coding agents are conducted exclusively in English, which does not reflect real-world multilingual deployment. We present Termina

Text-Driven Artistic Staging: Pose, Lighting, and Camera References from Paintings

arXiv:2608.28823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artists coordinate human pose, illumination, and camera placement to convey narrative and emotion, but existing generative methods typically model the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The First Token Is a Clue: Verbalizing Multi-Token Concepts from the J-lens

arXiv:2608.31084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Jacobian Lens (J-lens) is a recent tool for interpreting LLMs. It reads a hidden state as a ranked list of vocabulary tokens, leaving multi-token co

The Language of the Question Selects the Market: Query Language and Exit IP as Separable Factors in Commercial Recommendations from a Generative Search Interface

arXiv:2608.30052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a generative search interface answers a commercial question, which market's products it names is decided before the model reasons about the produ

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Signal in the Noise: An Auditable Reliability Layer for Biomedical Text Classification

arXiv:2608.28595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical NLP pipelines routinely presuppose clean input text, yet large-scale corpora assembled through automated PDF parsing harbour pervasive OCR-li

Toward Generalizable Deep Learning Based Peatland Fire Detection via Walsh Hadamard Transform and Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2603.02465v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning-based wildfire detection has advanced significantly using deep learning models trained on large wildfire image and video data

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards a Systems Foundation for Agentic Skills: Architecture, Lifecycle, and Security

arXiv:2608.29596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous large language model (LLM) agents increasingly face reliability, context consumption, and execution stability bottlenecks when deployed on co

Towards Natural Personalization: Evaluating Long-Horizon Preference Following in Personalized User-LLM Interactions

arXiv:2603.04191v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly serving as personal assistants, where users may share individual preferences over extended interaction

Transformer-Encoder Trees for Efficient Multilingual Machine Translation and Speech Translation

arXiv:2509.17930v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multilingual translation suffers from computational redundancy, especially when translating into multiple languages simultaneously. In additio

Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Anti-UAV Detection via Evidential Fusion and Conflict-Discounted Belief Aggregation

arXiv:2608.29235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anti-UAV perception systems must remain reliable when sensor streams degrade under occlusion, fast motion, or modality-specific failure. Existing multim

Local Ai

Unlearning on Spatio-Temporal Graphs through Subgraph Virtual Edge Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.29369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatio-temporal graphs are widely used in modeling complex dynamic processes such as temporal forecasting, molecular dynamics, and healthcare monitoring

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Watch your steps: Dormant Adversarial Behaviors that Activate upon LLM Finetuning

arXiv:2505.16567v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finetuning open-weight Large Language Models (LLMs) is standard practice for achieving task-specific performance improvements. Until now, fine

researcharxiv-cs-ai

WaymoQA: A Multi-View Visual Question Answering Dataset for Safety-Critical Reasoning in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2511.20022v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong understanding of driving scenes, drawing interest in their a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

When Similar Means Different: Evaluating LLMs on Arabic--Hebrew Cognates

arXiv:2606.13218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Arabic and Hebrew, as closely related Semitic languages, share many words with similar surface forms, including true cognates, false friends, and mo

X-Coder: Advancing Competitive Programming with Synthetic Tasks, Solutions, and Tests

arXiv:2601.06953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Competitive programming remains challenging for code LLMs. Despite recent progress, many training pipelines still depend on scarce real-world data,

3D MRI-Based Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Multi-Modal 3D CNN with Leakage-Aware Subject-Level Evaluation

arXiv:2603.17304v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning has become an important tool for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from structural MRI. Many existing studies analyze individual

Aero Hand Open: A Simulation-Ready Tendon-Driven Hand for Dexterous Manipulation Learning

arXiv:2608.28578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tendon-driven hands are anthropomorphic, and moving the actuators off the joints is what makes a hand of this capability affordable to build. Two effe

Benchmarking General Mobile Assistants in Challenging Real-World Scenarios

arXiv:2608.27477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical user interfaces have emerged as an important environment for evaluating autonomous AI agents on multimodal interactive tasks. Existing bench

Bringing SAM to new heights: Leveraging elevation data for tree crown segmentation from drone imagery

arXiv:2506.04970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Information on trees at the individual level is crucial for monitoring forest ecosystems and planning forest management. Current monitoring methods

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DeicticVLA: Unifying Instruction Modes Based on Language and Deictic Gestures in a Single VLA

arXiv:2608.28108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) allow users to specify manipulation tasks in natural language, but distinguishing a target or placement goal amon

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Ex-Sim(3)-Reg: 2D-3D Correspondence Pruning via Extended Sim(3) Registration

arXiv:2608.28096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based image-to-point-cloud (I2P) registration has garnered increasing attention in recent years. Nevertheless, existing methods still struggle

Fast Weight Attention for Continual Learning

arXiv:2608.27763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent fast-weight memories and selective state-space models compress an expanding context into a fixed-size recurrent state, making the state tran

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Informational Antilocality and the Locality Bias in LLMs

arXiv:2608.27760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the ability of transformer-based language models (LLMs) to learn what we call k-antilocal languages, i.e., languages that have no mutual inf

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Manifold4D: Denoising on Point Cloud Rendered Manifolds for Video Re-shooting

arXiv:2608.28174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video re-shooting re-renders a monocular video of a dynamic scene along a user-specified camera trajectory, and the dominant recipe supplies the target

Quantum Federated Learning Based on Bures--Uhlmann Geometry for Heterogeneous Noisy Clients

arXiv:2608.28379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum federated learning enables collaborative model training across quantum devices without sharing raw data, and it faces the data and hardware he

Real-Time Monitoring of MHD Liquid Metal Flows with Shallow Recurrent Decoders

arXiv:2608.28366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State estimation in magnetohydrodynamic flows is critical for real-time monitoring of liquid metal blankets in tokamak fusion reactors. Due to the mul

RecourseBench: A Modular Framework for Reproducible Algorithmic Recourse Evaluation

arXiv:2606.16113v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Algorithmic recourse methods provide counterfactual explanations that inform individuals of the actions required to overturn an unfavorable mo

Roleplaying with Structure: Synthetic Therapist-Client Conversation Generation from Questionnaires

arXiv:2510.25384v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are promising tools for synthetic data generation in mental health. However, privacy policies and restrictions forced p

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SURE-Challenge: Evaluating Speech Evidence Before Speech-LLM Generation

arXiv:2608.27783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech LLMs are usually graded after they answer, although an operating system first has to decide whether a waveform should be sent to the model. We

SymboLLM-FE: LLM-Accelerated Symbolic Regression for Automated Feature Engineering on Tabular Data

arXiv:2608.28408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data, as a core data format in machine learning, often lacks the discriminative power needed for high-performance modeling due to insufficient f

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

TI^2PS: A Topology-Informed Inverse Design Framework for Stochastic Multicellular Pattern Formation

arXiv:2608.27931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study proposes a novel framework to estimate parameters for reproducing target multicellular patterns using an agent-based model (ABM). Two major c

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

A causal graph-informed temporal convolution architecture for interpretable retail electricity price forecasting

arXiv:2608.26234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retail electricity markets in deregulated systems face significant price volatility and complex interactions with forward and futures products, posing

A Unified Framework for the Mechanics of Information in Convolutional Neural Network Image Space

arXiv:2608.26363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a unified mathematical framework for modeling information propagation through convolutional neural networks (CNNs), with the aim o

Active Diffusion-Based Inference for Ill-Posed Inverse Problems under Incomplete Priors

arXiv:2608.27080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many scientific and engineering applications require estimating unknown parameters from experimentally observable data -- an inverse problem that is i

AfriSwitch: A Benchmark for In-the-Wild African Code-Switched Speech Recognition

arXiv:2608.26434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code-switching is pervasive in bilingual African conversation, yet most ASR systems assume monolingual input and are evaluated on curated monolingual be

Agents

Agentic AI for operating scientific instruments for nanoscale characterization

arXiv:2608.26198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating a scientific instrument such as an atomic force microscope (AFM) requires continuous expert decision-making. A trained user defines the experi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai