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Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network

arXiv:2606.05326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the dynamics of gradient descent in the Edge of Stability regime, where the learning rate is large enough to induce persistent oscillations i

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Research

Gradient Descent with Large Step Size Restores Symmetry in Deep Linear Networks with Multi-Pathway

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.05219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent analyses of multi-pathway Deep Linear Networks use Gradient Flow to predict a 'winner-takes-all' specialization in which path symmetry breaks a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

GuardNet: Ensemble Strategies of Shallow Neural Networks for Robust Prompt Injection and Jailbreak Detection

arXiv:2606.05566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing, but they remain vulnerable to Prompt Injection (PI) and Jailbreak (JB) attack

How Far Did They Go? The Persuasive Tactics of Covert LLM Agents in a Discontinued Field Experiment

arXiv:2606.05256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study analyzes a publicly released dataset from a discontinued field experiment on Reddit's r/ChangeMyView. The intervention, conducted by unknown,

Human Oversight and Overload: Two Hidden and Costly Burdens of AI-Assisted Software Engineering

arXiv:2606.05770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI is changing how software engineers work, but it often comes with hidden burdens and costs. In this paper, we characterize two such often-overlooked

Human oversight of agentic systems in practice: Examining the oversight work, challenges, and heuristics of developers using software agents

arXiv:2606.05391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous software agents hold promise to increase developer productivity but make mistakes and exhibit novel failure modes, making human oversight c

HypRAG: Hyperbolic Dense Retrieval for Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2602.07739v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embedding geometry plays a fundamental role in retrieval quality, yet dense retrievers for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remain largely

I Know What You Meme, Even If it Emerged Today: Understanding Evolving Memes through Open-World Knowledge Acquisition

arXiv:2606.05316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal memes are dynamic and often require up to date background knowledge for interpretation. Existing methods often overlook such knowledge or rel

Tutorials

In-Training Defenses against Emergent Misalignment in Language Models

arXiv:2508.06249v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning lets practitioners repurpose aligned large language models (LLMs) for new domains, yet recent work reveals emergent misalignment (

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Individual Gain, Collective Loss: Metacognitive Adaptation in AI-Assisted Creativity

arXiv:2606.05532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies reveal a paradox: AI enhances individual creative outputs while reducing collective diversity. Current explanations -- cognitive offloadi

Insurance of Agentic AI

arXiv:2606.05449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) systems are transforming the risk landscape by extending beyond information generation to autonomous planning, tool

Integrating Mechanistic and Data-Driven Models for Neurological Disorders through Differentiable Programming

arXiv:2606.06094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing the modeling of neurological disorders for improved di

Inverse Entropic Optimal Transport Solves Semi-supervised Learning via Data Likelihood Maximization

arXiv:2410.02628v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning conditional distributions pi^*(dot|x) is a central problem in machine learning, which is typically approached via supervised methods

ITP-STDP: An Intrinsic-Timing Power-of-Two Learning Engine for On-Chip SNN Training

arXiv:2606.06159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have the potential to emerge as the third generation of neural networks and have attracted increasing attention across

Knowledge Activation: AI Skills as the Institutional Knowledge Primitive for Agentic Software Development

arXiv:2603.14805v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise software organizations accumulate critical institutional knowledge - architectural decisions, deployment procedures, compliance policies,

LatentWave: JEPA Pretraining for Wireless Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.06373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless foundation models have emerged as a promising alternative to building separate models for each wireless task. However, existing approaches re

Learning Adaptive Parallel Execution for Efficient Code Localization

arXiv:2601.19568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Code localization constitutes a key bottleneck in automated software development pipelines. While concurrent tool execution can enhance discovery sp

Learning to replenish: A hybrid deep reinforcement learning for dynamic inventory management in the pharmaceutical supply chains

arXiv:2606.06201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pharmaceutical supply chains (PSCs) struggle with inventory management (IM) due to unpredictable demand patterns and variable lead times associated with

Learning What Matters: Probabilistic Task Selection via Mutual Information for Model Finetuning

arXiv:2507.12612v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning performance for large language models depends strongly on how training budget is distributed across a heterogeneous set

Tutorials

Level Up: Defining and Exploiting Transitional Problems for Curriculum Learning

arXiv:2603.13761v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Curriculum learning--ordering training examples in a sequence to aid machine learning--takes inspiration from human learning, but has not gain

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

LeWorldModel: Stable End-to-End Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture from Pixels

arXiv:2603.19312v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) offer a compelling framework for learning world models in compact latent spaces, yet existing

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

LLM Self-Recognition: Steering and Retrieving Activation Signatures

arXiv:2606.06315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in interpretability suggest that large language models (LLMs) implicitly encode signals in their generated text that enable self-recogni

LLMCodec: Adapting Video Codecs for Efficient Weight Compression of Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.05861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid development of large language models(LLMs) has led to remarkable advances in natural language processing. However, the increasing scale of t

Memory is Reconstructed, Not Retrieved: Graph Memory for LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.06036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress, LLM agents still struggle with reasoning over long interaction histories. While current memory-augmented agents rely on a stati

Metamorphic Testing with the Rashomon Set: Explanation Faithfulness in Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.06056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple machine learning models can achieve near-equivalent predictive performance on the same task, yet provide divergent feature-based explanations

Microskill Architecture: A Modular Skill-Driven Framework for AI-Native Code Generation

arXiv:2606.05720v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models and AI coding agents have reshaped software development, but the path to fully AI-native systems faces structural challenges. Ch

Minimizing the Hidden Cost of Scales: Graph-Guided Ultra-Low-Bit Quantization for Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.05429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is critical for the efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs). Recent ultra-low-bit PTQ methods rely on rigi

Multi-ResNets for Subspace Preconditioning in Constrained Optimization

arXiv:2606.06300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose MResOpt, a staged residual neural network architecture for constrained optimization problems. Our architecture fits within predict-complete-c

Multilingual Fine-Tuning via Localized Gradient Conflict Resolution

arXiv:2606.05613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has established cross-lingual versatility as a defining feature of modern systems. However, fine-tun

Mutation Without Variation: Convergence Dynamics in LLM-Driven Program Evolution

arXiv:2606.05408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM repeatedly mutates a program, does it explore new forms or circle back to the same ones? We study this question by analyzing LLM-driven muta

No Need to Train Your RDB Foundation Model

arXiv:2602.13697v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Relational databases (RDBs) contain vast amounts of heterogeneous tabular information that can be exploited for predictive modeling purposes. But si

Local Ai

Ontology-constrained multi-LLM scoring of hypothesis support in the predictive processing literature

arXiv:2606.05206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fragmentation is common in interdisciplinary fields with diverse methods and theoretical commitments. Predictive coding neuroscience is a clear exampl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

OPRD: On-Policy Representation Distillation

arXiv:2606.06021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) supervises the student only in output space by matching next-token probabilities. This output-only paradigm has two limit

Output Type Before Quality: A Standards-Derived XAI Admissibility Rubric for Autonomous-Driving Safety

arXiv:2606.05461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety standards for ML-based autonomous driving specify the kind of evidence an assurance case must contain (directed cause-and-effect chains, quantifi

Applications

PAMF: Prior-Aware Multimodal Fusion for Incomplete Time Series Data

arXiv:2606.06328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In healthcare, multimodal time series tasks often operate on incomplete observations in practice, for example when ECG segments are lost because elect

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Pattern Selectivity is Not Task-Causal Structure: A Cross-Architecture Mechanistic Study of Composed-Task Circuits in 1B-Class Language Models

arXiv:2606.05378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We test whether a single screen-and-ablate recipe -- identify attention-head circuits by task-pattern selectivity, then verify by causal ablation agai

PC Layer: Polynomial Weight Preconditioning for Improving LLM Pre-Training

arXiv:2606.06470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a preconditioning (PC) layer, a weight parameterization via polynomial preconditioner that ensures stable weight conditioning throughout LL

PerceptUI: LLM Agents as Human-Aligned Synthetic Users for UI/UX Evaluation

arXiv:2606.05697v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User interface (UI) and user experience (UX) evaluation is central to product development, yet reliable feedback still relies on recruiting human partic

Plug-and-Play Guidance for Discrete Diffusion Models via Gradient-Informed Logit Correction

arXiv:2606.06303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable generation with discrete diffusion models is often hindered by high computational overhead or the need for retraining. In this paper, we

Policy-Conditioned Counterfactual Credit for Verifiable Reinforcement Learning of Long-Horizon Language Agents

arXiv:2606.05263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards improves reasoning and tool use, yet long-horizon language agents still learn unsupported evidence chai

Tutorials

Pretraining Recurrent Networks without Recurrence

arXiv:2606.06479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) requires assigning credit across long sequences of computations. Standard backpropagation through time (BPTT

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ProfiliTable: Profiling-Driven Tabular Data Processing via Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.12376v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Table processing-including cleaning, transformation, augmentation, and matching-is a foundational yet error-prone stage in real-world data pipelines

PSEBench: A Controllable and Verifiable Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs in Patient Safety Event Triage

arXiv:2606.05463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient safety event triage, determining whether a clinical event is reportable under jurisdiction-specific policy, is a high-stakes task typically perf

QCFuse: Query-Aware Cache Fusion via Compressed View for Efficient RAG Serving

arXiv:2606.05875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves large language model (LLM) answer quality by grounding generation in external evidence, but processing ret

Quantum enhanced rare event discovery and sampling

arXiv:2606.06316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial crashes, cascading failures in infrastructure, and critical errors in AI systems are frequently triggered by events that occur with extremel

Applications

RAG Security and Privacy: Formalizing the Threat Model and Attack Surface

arXiv:2509.20324v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is an emerging approach in natural language processing that combines large language models (LLMs) with ex

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

RAINO: Anchoring Agents in Reality, A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework for Realism in Agent-Based Modelling

arXiv:2606.05167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Realism is a central yet seemingly under-theorized concept in Agent-Based Modelling. This paper presents a Systematic Literature Review, aiming to ide

Hardware

RedKnot: Efficient Long-Context LLM Serving with Head-Aware KV Reuse and SegPagedAttention

arXiv:2606.06256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the input length of large language model (LLM) serving continues to grow, the KV cache has become a dominant bottleneck in AI infrastructure. It limi

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai