Search: “models”

VideoNet: A Large-Scale Dataset for Domain-Specific Action Recognition

arXiv:2605.02834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Videos are unique in their ability to capture actions which transcend multiple frames. Accordingly, for many years action recognition was the quintessen

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VISTA: Video Interaction Spatio-Temporal Analysis Benchmark

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.01391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) primarily evaluate spatio-temporal understanding on simple single-action videos, closed attribute

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

5 May 2026

When Iterative RAG Beats Ideal Evidence: A Diagnostic Study in Scientific Multi-hop Question Answering

arXiv:2601.19827v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) beyond parametric knowledge, yet it is unclear when iterative retrieval-re

When RL Meets Adaptive Speculative Training: A Unified Training-Serving System

arXiv:2602.06932v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative decoding can significantly accelerate LLM serving, yet most deployments today disentangle speculator training from serving, treating spe

X2SAM: Any Segmentation in Images and Videos

arXiv:2605.00891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong image-level visual understanding and reasoning, yet their pixel-level perception acros

Local Ai

Zero-Shot Confidence Estimation for Small LLMs: When Supervised Baselines Aren't Worth Training

arXiv:2605.02241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How reliably can a small language model estimate its own correctness? The answer determines whether local-to-cloud routing-escalating queries a cheap

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

InterChart: Benchmarking Visual Reasoning Across Decomposed and Distributed Chart Information

arXiv:2508.07630v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce InterChart, a diagnostic benchmark that evaluates how well vision-language models (VLMs) reason across multiple related charts, a task

ML-Agent: Reinforcing LLM Agents for Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering

arXiv:2505.23723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emergence of large language model (LLM)-based agents has significantly advanced the development of autonomous machine learning (ML) engineering.

Research

The Algorithmic Gaze of Image Quality Assessment: An Audit and Trace Ethnography of the LAION-Aesthetics Predictor

arXiv:2601.09896v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual generative AI models are trained using a one-size-fits-all measure of aesthetic appeal. However, what is deemed 'aesthetic' is inextric

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ViLegalNLI: Natural Language Inference for Vietnamese Legal Texts

arXiv:2605.00116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this article, we introduce ViLegalNLI, the first large-scale Vietnamese Natural Language Inference (NLI) dataset specifically constructed for the leg

Tutorials

A generalised pre-training strategy for deep learning networks in semantic segmentation of remotely sensed images

arXiv:2604.27704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the segmentation of remotely sensed images, deep learning models are typically pre-trained using large image databases like ImageNet before fine-tune

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

AutoSP: Unlocking Long-Context LLM Training Via Compiler-Based Sequence Parallelism

arXiv:2604.27089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-language-models (LLMs) demonstrate enormous utility in long-context tasks which require processing prompts that consist of tens to hundreds of tho

CareGuardAI: Context-Aware Multi-Agent Guardrails for Clinical Safety & Hallucination Mitigation in Patient-Facing LLMs

arXiv:2604.26959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating large language models (LLMs) into patient-facing healthcare systems offers significant potential to improve access to medical information.

Dynamic Scaled Gradient Descent for Stable Fine-Tuning for Classifications

arXiv:2604.27987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning pretrained models has become a standard approach to adapting pretrained knowledge to improve the accuracy on new sparse, imbalance datasets.

Safety

Exploration Hacking: Can LLMs Learn to Resist RL Training?

arXiv:2604.28182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential to the post-training of large language models (LLMs) for reasoning, agentic capabilities and alignmen

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Flattery in Motion: Benchmarking and Analyzing Sycophancy in Video-LLMs

arXiv:2506.07180v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As video large language models (Video-LLMs) become increasingly integrated into real-world applications that demand grounded multimodal reason

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

arXiv:2604.27969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots

From Unstructured Recall to Schema-Grounded Memory: Reliable AI Memory via Iterative, Schema-Aware Extraction

arXiv:2604.27906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent AI memory is often reduced to a retrieval problem: store prior interactions as text, embed them, and ask the model to recover relevant contex

Instruction Complexity Induces Positional Collapse in Adversarial LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2604.27249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When instructed to underperform on multiple-choice evaluations, do language models engage with question content or fall back on positional shortcuts?

M-DaQ: Retrieving Samples with Multilingual Diversity and Quality for Instruction Fine-Tuning Datasets

arXiv:2509.15549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual instruction fine-tuning (IFT) empowers large language models to generalize across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts; however, hi

OR-VSKC: Resolving Visual-Semantic Knowledge Conflicts in Operating Rooms with Synthetic Data-Guided Alignment

arXiv:2506.22500v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated identification of surgical safety risks is critical for improving patient outcomes; however, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs

Safety

Political Bias Audits of LLMs Capture Sycophancy to the Inferred Auditor

arXiv:2604.27633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are commonly evaluated for political bias based on their responses to fixed questionnaires, which typically place frontier

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PRISM: Pre-alignment via Black-box On-policy Distillation for Multimodal Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.28123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The standard post-training recipe for large multimodal models (LMMs) applies supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated demonstrations followed by reinfo

Reduced NEXI protocol for the quantification of human gray matter microstructure on the Connectome 2.0 scanner

arXiv:2509.09513v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biophysical diffusion MRI models like Neurite Exchange Imaging (NEXI) are essential for probing gray matter microstructure, estimating compart

VeraRetouch: A Lightweight Fully Differentiable Framework for Multi-Task Reasoning Photo Retouching

arXiv:2604.27375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning photo retouching has gained significant traction, requiring models to analyze image defects, give reasoning processes, and execute precise ret

When Roles Fail: Epistemic Constraints on Advocate Role Fidelity in LLM-Based Political Statement Analysis

arXiv:2604.27228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Democratic discourse analysis systems increasingly rely on multi-agent LLM pipelines in which distinct evaluator models are assigned adversarial roles t

Allen AI just released the OlmPool research series on Hugging Face Early 7-8B checkpoints trained to 150B tokens exploring how minor archite…

model-releasesclem-delangue--x

Allen AI released the OlmPool research series on Hugging Face, featuring early 7-8B parameter language model checkpoints trained on 150 billion tokens. The research explores how minor architectural mo

COP-GEN: Latent Diffusion Transformer for Copernicus Earth Observation Data

arXiv:2603.03239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Earth observation applications increasingly rely on data from multiple sensors, including optical, radar, elevation, and land-cover. Relationships b

DB-KSVD: Scalable Alternating Optimization for Disentangling High-Dimensional Embedding Spaces

arXiv:2505.18441v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dictionary learning has recently emerged as a promising approach for mechanistic interpretability of large transformer models. Disentangling high-di

DSIPA: Detecting LLM-Generated Texts via Sentiment-Invariant Patterns Divergence Analysis

arXiv:2604.26328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) presents new security challenges, particularly in detecting machine-generated text used for misi

Efficient, VRAM-Constrained xLM Inference on Clients

arXiv:2604.26334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To usher in the next round of client AI innovation, there is an urgent need to enable efficient, lossless inference of high-accuracy large language mo

ELIQ: A Label-Free Framework for Quality Assessment of Evolving AI-Generated Images

arXiv:2602.03558v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative text-to-image models are advancing at an unprecedented pace, continuously shifting the perceptual quality ceiling and rendering pre

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

arXiv:2604.26274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured-workflow agents driven by large language models execute tool calls against sensitive external environments. We propose odename, a telemetry

EvoDev: An Iterative Feature-Driven Framework for End-to-End Software Development with LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2511.02399v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language model agents offer the promise of automating end-to-end software development from natural language requireme

HER: Human-like Reasoning and Reinforcement Learning for LLM Role-playing

arXiv:2601.21459v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM role-playing, i.e., using LLMs to simulate specific personas, has emerged as a key capability in various applications, such as companionsh

MARVIS: Modality Adaptive Reasoning over VISualizations

arXiv:2507.01544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive applications of machine learning often rely on small (sub 1 Bn parameter) specialized models tuned to particular domains or modalities. S

Omni2Sound: Towards Unified Video-Text-to-Audio Generation

arXiv:2601.02731v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training a unified model integrating video-to-audio (V2A), text-to-audio (T2A), and joint video-text-to-audio (VT2A) generation offers signifi

Perception Test 2025: Challenge Summary and a Unified VQA Extension

arXiv:2601.06287v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Third Perception Test challenge was organised as a full-day workshop alongside the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2

Safety Is Not Universal: The Selective Safety Trap in LLM Alignment

arXiv:2601.04389v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current safety evaluations of large language models (LLMs) create a dangerous illusion of universal protection by aggregating harms under gene

SWE-Edit: Rethinking Code Editing for Efficient SWE-Agent

arXiv:2604.26102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents have achieved remarkable progress on software engineering tasks, yet current approaches suffer from a fundamental context

This startup’s new mechanistic interpretability tool lets you debug LLMs

model-releasesmit-tech-review

The San Francisco–based startup Goodfire just released a new tool, called Silico, that lets researchers and engineers peer inside an AI model and adjust its parameters—the settings that determine a mo

Agent-Diff: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Enterprise API Tasks via Code Execution with State-Diff-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2602.11224v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Agent-Diff, a novel benchmarking framework for evaluating agentic Large Language Models (LLMs) on real-world productivity software

Align then Adapt: Rethinking Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning in 4D Perception

arXiv:2602.23069v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Point cloud video understanding is critical for robotics as it accurately encodes motion and scene interaction. We recognize that 4D datasets are fa

Analyzing LLM Reasoning to Uncover Mental Health Stigma

arXiv:2604.25053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for mental health applications, recent studies reveal that they can exhibit stigma to

AQUA-Bench: Beyond Finding Answers to Knowing When There Are None in Audio Question Answering

arXiv:2601.12248v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in audio-aware large language models have shown strong performance on audio question answering. However, existing benchmarks m

Architecture Determines Observability in Transformers

arXiv:2604.24801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive transformers make confident errors, but activation monitoring can catch them only if the model preserves an internal signal that output c

Cross-Lingual Jailbreak Detection via Semantic Codebooks

arXiv:2604.25716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety mechanisms for large language models (LLMs) remain predominantly English-centric, creating systematic vulnerabilities in multilingual deployment.

Genie Sim 3.0 : A High-Fidelity Comprehensive Simulation Platform for Humanoid Robot

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2601.02078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of robust and generalizable robot learning models is critically contingent upon the availability of large-scale, diverse training da