Search: “models”

VICBench: A Multi-Language Benchmark for Code Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2608.12246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating security vulnerability detection tools requires benchmark datasets with vulnerability-inducing commits (VICs) - the commits that first intr

13 Aug 2026

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Model Releases

When Offline Evaluation Misleads: A Diagnostic Protocol for Reward and Policy Selection in Delayed-Feedback Contextual Bandits

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.11560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalizing marketing messages with contextual multi-armed bandits (CMABs) drives real business value, yet the objective that ultimately matters - a d

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

13 Aug 2026

A Convolutional Layer Activation Dimensionality Reduction for Out-of-Distribution and Adversarial Attack Detection Methods

arXiv:2608.10203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the success of convolutional neural networks in image classification tasks and their general application in multi-modal models, their susceptibi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A lower bound for stepsize-based acceleration of gradient descent

arXiv:2608.10418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that, for smooth convex optimization, plain gradient descent can be accelerated from its textbook convergence rate of O(T^{-1})

A matched-integrator evaluation of Hamiltonian neural networks on pendulum and Kepler dynamics

arXiv:2608.10235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs) parameterize conservative dynamics through a learned scalar Hamiltonian, providing an architectural prior that is abs

Applications

Bayesian Federated Cause-of-Death Classification and Quantification Under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2505.02257v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In regions lacking medically certified causes of death, verbal autopsy (VA) is a widely used tool to ascertain the cause of death through inte

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Behavioral Inference at Scale: The Fundamental Asymmetry Between Motivations and Belief Systems

arXiv:2509.05624v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How much information about an agent's underlying values can be recovered from its observable behavior? This question matters for any approach

Beyond Decision Boundaries: Relational Geometry Attacks on Contrastive Embedding Manifolds

arXiv:2608.10237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive learning and Siamese embedding models have become the foundation of modern verification systems, where decisions are governed not by discret

Boundary-Seeking Policy Gradient for Safe Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.10204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning maximizes reward subject to safety constraints. For Constrained Markov Decision Processes, the linear-programming view over

Bridging Severe Cross-Modal Misalignment: End-to-End Visible-Infrared Object Detection via Explicit Feature-Domain Affine Registration

arXiv:2608.10680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visible-infrared object detection relies on complementary RGB and thermal cues, but its performance is often degraded by cross-modal spatial misalignmen

Tutorials

Can Bayesian Optimization Efficiently Find a Strong Single Expert in Neural Thickets?

arXiv:2608.10867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-free post-training has emerged as a compelling alternative to gradient-based optimization for large language models (LLMs), but existing approa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Conflict or Strategy? Asymmetric Role Framing of La France insoumise and Rassemblement National in French News Headlines, 2022-2025

arXiv:2608.09936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do French news headlines frame left- and right-populist challengers as symmetric ``extremes,'' or as fundamentally different political adversaries? We e

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ConRub-Med: Reinforcement Learning with Consensus Rubrics for Open-Ended Medical Question Answering

arXiv:2608.10996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has been especially effective in mathematics and coding, where answers can be checked automatically. Many

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Conversational Orchestration for Organic 6G

arXiv:2608.10714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Organic 6G vision of a network of networks spanning an edge-cloud continuum complemented by non-terrestrial resources requires, to realize its pro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CRHT: A Continuous Regression Hybrid Transformer for Vessel Trajectory Prediction with Online Cluster Sampling

arXiv:2608.10256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate vessel trajectory prediction is critical for maritime safety and anomaly detection, yet existing models often struggle with geographic bias and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Derivative Computation in PINNs: Automatic Differentiation, Finite Differences and Beyond

arXiv:2608.11020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We systematically investigate finite-difference (FD) derivative computation in Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) as an alternative to automatic d

Applications

Distributional Uncertainty and Adaptive Decision-Making in System Co-design

arXiv:2603.14047v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Complex engineered systems require coordinated design choices across heterogeneous components under conflicting objectives and uncertain speci

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Do Judges Behave Like Algorithms?

arXiv:2608.10400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What if judges already behave like algorithms? As artificial intelligence and algorithms are deployed in many settings, including the judicial system, m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Do Personalized Skills Help Coding Agents? An Empirical Study of Developer Interaction Histories

arXiv:2608.10319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered agents have rapidly evolved from code-completion tools into solvers of complex software engineering tasks. As devel

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Does Explanation Correctness Matter? Linking Computational XAI Evaluation to Human Understanding

arXiv:2603.25251v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) methods are commonly evaluated using functional correctness metrics, sometimes termed faithfulness or fidelity, which est

Tutorials

DynaPPI: A Large-scale Dynamic Protein Dataset for AI-driven Advances in Protein Interactomics

arXiv:2608.10435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have been widely explored in protein backbone generation due to their powerful generation capabilities.However, in today's AI-driven bi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

ENCORE: Efficient Noise Context-Aware Representation for Low-Dose CT Denoising

arXiv:2608.10343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While deep learning-based denoising has become widely adopted in low-dose CT, conventional models use generic architectures designed for natural images,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating Rational Contracting in Natural Language

arXiv:2608.10475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of language-based AI agents promises to transform the scope of machine economic activity. Instead of just proposing bids or following hard

EweAcT: Ewe behaviour aligned to accelerometer data for activity monitoring in extensive grazing systems

arXiv:2608.09943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring livestock behaviour under extensive conditions would provide valuable insights to assess animal adaption to environmental perturbations in

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Exploration-Driven Personalized Federated Reinforcement Learning via Intrinsic Motivation

arXiv:2608.10499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized Federated Reinforcement Learning (PFRL) takes a decentralized approach to storing and accessing information based on past experiences whi

FormStruct-Bench:A Hierarchical and Diagnostic Benchmark for Table-Form Document Structure Recognition

arXiv:2608.10396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transforming table-form documents into machine-processable records requires recovering not only their visible content but also the multilevel structure

From Interpretability to Control: Insights from Six Years of the TrustNLP Workshop

arXiv:2608.11171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Workshop on Trustworthy Natural Language Processing (TrustNLP), co-located with major ACL conferences since 2021, has grown from 8 proceedings pap

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

GARLIC: Graph Attention-based Relational Learning of Multivariate Time Series in Intensive Care

arXiv:2608.10969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare data, such as Intensive Care Unit (ICU) records, comprise heterogeneous multivariate time series sampled at irregular intervals with pervasiv

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

GeoForge: Non-Parametric Self-Evolving Agents for Earth-Observation Reasoning

arXiv:2608.10494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth observation (EO) agents construct scientifically valid tool workflows and ground their conclusions in current geospatial evidence. This is challen

GESTO: Human-Centric Spatio-Temporal Memory for Reasoning in Dynamic Scenes

arXiv:2608.10886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots operating in human environments need memories that capture not only what objects exist and where, but also how people use them over time and how

Agents

Hierarchical Compositionality for An Assistive AI Agent

arXiv:2608.10330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly being developed to assist humans in various applications, and Large Language Models and other deep network architectures are

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HoosierHelp: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Social Service Navigation

arXiv:2608.09946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social service navigation requires connecting help-seeking individuals to resources that satisfy their needs and specific constraints. Although LLM ag

How to Verify Consistency of Probabilistic Claims

arXiv:2608.11181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a probabilistic predictor answers many conditional-probability queries, are its answers self-consistent, and can this be verified in polynomial t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Implicit representations are dead. Long live explicit primitives!

arXiv:2608.10001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous parameterization of medical data has emerged as a powerful paradigm for resolution-independent image representation. While Implicit Neural

KKL Observer Synthesis for Nonlinear Systems via Physics-Informed Learning

arXiv:2501.11655v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a novel learning approach for designing Kazantzis-Kravaris or nonlinear Luenberger (KKL) observers for autonomous nonlinea

Masked Neural Detection for Run-Length-Limited Channel Coding in Molecular Communication

arXiv:2606.12489v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular communication (MC) suffers from severe diffusion memory because molecules released for one symbol may arrive during later symbol int

Observational Policy Ranking for SMB Financial Guidance from Multi-Action Accounting Logs

arXiv:2608.10050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small and medium-sized businesses need timely financial guidance, yet historical accounting logs record self-selected and often co-occurring business ch

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So

arXiv:2608.10251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A transformer's answer lives on one axis: the direction its unembedding reads. Its intermediate states largely do not, and that off-axis position is usu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Optimize Cheap, Deploy Strong: Cost-Aware Cross-Tier Transfer for Evolutionary Optimization

arXiv:2608.10694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evolutionary optimization of LLM prompts and agentic programs (e.g., GEPA) is dominated by fitness evaluation: scoring each candidate runs an answerin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Order Matters: LVLMs as Judges for Temporal Reasoning in Image Sequences

arXiv:2608.10908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative multimedia evolves from static image synthesis to complex, interleaved visual narratives, a foundational bottleneck has emerged: the jud

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Path Integral Value Matching for Linear Quadratic Stochastic Optimal Control

arXiv:2608.10777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear Quadratic Stochastic Optimal Control (LQ-SOC) establishes a fundamental framework for steering noisy dynamical systems and has recently gained re

Local Ai

PBD-AG: Persistent Baseline-Delta Active Graphs with Uncertainty-Aware Inspection for Long-Horizon Service Robots

arXiv:2608.10449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon service robots require persistent world models that can be built autonomously in unseen environments and revised as task-relevant objects c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Position Encoding in Transformers: From Absolute and Relative Methods to Rotary Position Embeddings and Long-Context Scaling

arXiv:2608.10021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-attention models content-dependent interactions between tokens but does not by itself encode token order. Position encoding addresses this limitati

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ProbGuard: Calibrated Safety Risk Estimation from LLM Output Distributions

arXiv:2608.10621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research on Large Language Model (LLM) safety has widely adopted guardrails to identify unsafe LLM outputs. Existing guardrails typically formula

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Rationale-Guided Learning for Multimodal Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2608.10448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal emotion recognition in conversation (MERC) requires understanding complex interactions between verbal and non-verbal cues. However, most exis

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcement Learning-Based Laser Cutting Machine Parameter Optimization

arXiv:2608.10549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving high accuracy in laser-based cutting of optical films requires careful tuning of parameters such as focal length and laser power beam, adjuste

RTSKG: Building a Rail Transit Station Knowledge Graph Dataset

arXiv:2608.11080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rail transit systems play a vital role in urban mobility and economic development. As key components of such systems, rail transit stations function as

Rule of Thumb: Explaining Artificial Intelligence Systems using Partial Information

arXiv:2608.10766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) seeks to explain how an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system arrived at a particular decision. We propose ''Rul