Search: “evaluation”

Physics-Informed Structure Anchoring With Capture-Aware Prototype Calibration for Cross-Environment RF Fingerprinting

arXiv:2607.09760v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) exploits transmitter-specific hardware imperfections as physicallayer identity cues for Inte

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Local Ai

Pixel-Level Pavement Distress Assessment Using Instance Segmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.26095v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated pavement distress assessment requires more than image-level classification or coarse bounding box detection, demanding precise localizatio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

15 Jul 2026

Point Tracking in Surgery--The 2025 Surgical Tattoos in Infrared Challenge (STIRC2025)

arXiv:2607.12939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point tracking in surgery is crucial to enable applications in downstream tasks such as segmentation, 3D reconstruction, virtual tissue landmarking, aut

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PRISM Edit: One Vector for All Temporal Answers

arXiv:2607.11327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model editing keeps large language models (LLMs) up to date without retraining, but temporal facts expose a limitation of the prevailing locat

QUBO-Optimized Evidence Selection for Retrieval-Augmented Question Answering with Unconventional Solvers

arXiv:2607.12334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented question answering depends on selecting evidence passages that jointly support answer generation. However, many RAG pipelines rely o

researcharxiv-cs-cl

QwenPaw-Data: Bridging Facts, Methodology, and Execution for Autonomous Enterprise Data Analytics

arXiv:2607.11019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise data analysis is emerging as a distinct frontier for autonomous agents. Compared with general-purpose interaction and software engineerin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RecRec: Recursive Refinement for Sequential Recommendation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.10541v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequential recommender systems typically infer user preferences through single-pass encoding of interaction histories without iterative refine

Reducing information dependency does not cause training data privacy. Adversarially non-robust features do

arXiv:2607.12354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we challenge the prevailing view that information dependency (including rote memorization) drives training data exposure to image reconst

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RippleBench: Capturing Ripple Effects Using Existing Knowledge Repositories

arXiv:2512.04144v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Targeted interventions on language models, such as unlearning or model editing, aim to modify specific information, but their effects often propagat

Robust In-Hand Manipulation via Priors in Reinforcement Learning and Mechanical Design

arXiv:2607.12105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-hand manipulation without external sensing is challenging due to uncertainties from finger-object contacts and disturbances by gravity. While reinf

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Scaling Point-in-Time Language Models

arXiv:2607.11889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models trained on unrestricted internet corpora inevitably embed information from the future, introducing lookahead bias that compromis

Speculate with Memory: Lossless Acceleration for LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.12236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative execution accelerates LLM agents by using a smaller, cheaper model to predict and pre-launch the next step while the environment is idle.

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SpikeDS: Dual Sparsity Spikformer for Perineural Invasion Prediction in 3D MRI

arXiv:2607.11986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perineural invasion (PNI) is associated with poor prognosis in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). However, its detection from 3D MRI remains challenging due to t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TAKE: Trajectory-Aware Knowledge Estimation for Text Dataset Distillation

arXiv:2607.11898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale text corpora have become a quiet bottleneck in modern NLP, not just in storage, but in the accumulated cost of training, fine-tuning, and co

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Capacity of Thought: Benchmarking Llama 3.2 in Semantic fMRI Neural Language Decoding and Improving the Huth Encoding-Model Baseline

arXiv:2607.12079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding continuous language from fMRI signals remains a core challenge in non-invasive brain-computer interface research. We present two complementary

The GEST-Engine: From Event Graphs to Synthetic Video. A Full Technical Report

arXiv:2607.12231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the GEST-Engine, a complete system that goes from natural-language text to fully-annotated multi-actor video. At its core is an explicit worl

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

The Illusion of Robustness: Aggregate Accuracy Hides Prediction Flips under Task-Irrelevant Context

arXiv:2607.12963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) grow more capable, they are increasingly deployed in context-rich settings where task inputs are often accompanied by lo

The TopCoW Challenge -- Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2312.17670v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Circle of Willis (CoW) is an important network of arteries connecting major circulations of the brain. Its vascular architecture is believed to

Safety

Together, Then Apart: Balancing Alignment and Distinctiveness for Multimodal Survival Analysis

arXiv:2511.18089v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal survival analysis aims to improve cancer prognosis using heterogeneous biomedical data, such as histopathology images and genomic profile

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Token Reduction Is Not Cost Reduction

arXiv:2607.12161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context-reduction layers for API-based coding agents, including command-output compressors, retrieval rankers, and payload-optimizing proxies, are usual

Toward Metaphor-Fluid Conversation Design for Voice User Interfaces

arXiv:2502.11554v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Metaphors play a critical role in shaping user experiences with Voice User Interfaces (VUIs), yet existing designs often rely on static, human

Local Ai

Toward Production-Ready Federated Learning in Healthcare: Privacy, Orchestration, and Governance in MLOps

arXiv:2607.10467v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Healthcare organizations often cannot freely centralize patient data because medical records are sensitive, regulated, and institutionally con

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TRACE: An Operational Reasoning Schema for Auditable Agentic Commitments

arXiv:2607.12480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper defines TRACE (Typed Reasoning And Commitment Evidence): a typed, versioned schema for recording reasoning traces, a reference procedure for

Tracing Agentic Failure from the Flow of Success

arXiv:2607.12747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Failure attribution for LLM-based agentic systems, i.e., identifying which steps in a failure trajectory caused the task to fail, is critical for debugg

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Transforming LLMs into Efficient Cross-Encoders via Knowledge Distillation for RAG Reranking

arXiv:2607.11933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-encoders achieve high reranking accuracy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines but impose quadratic inference costs that limit real-ti

Translation as a Computationally Efficient Bridge: Feasibility of English BERT for Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2607.12612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: BERT models have revolutionised Natural Language Processing (NLP) through their ability to process unstructured text across diverse domains. However, de

researcharxiv-cs-cl

UniMedSeg: Unified In-Context Learning for Multi-Paradigm 2D/3D Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2607.12896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation foundation models are expected to generalize across diverse clinical scenarios, yet existing universal methods remain fragmen

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VanillaBench: The Hidden Accuracy Cost of Adversarial Robustness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.12545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial robustness research has produced hundreds of defended models over the past decade, yet the literature almost universally reports robustnes

Verifier-Based Reinforcement Fine-Tuning of Reasoning Models for Thermal Energy Storage Control

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.12856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Buildings are expected to shift cooling loads in response to grid conditions. Thermal energy storage (TES) enables this shift, but scheduling it well re

Safety

VistaVLA: Geometry- and Semantic-Aware 3D Gaussian-Grounded VLA for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2607.12356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a powerful end-to-end paradigm for robotic manipulation by mapping language instructions and 2D visu

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Visual Access Boundaries in Vision-Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2607.12815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting is widely used as a test-time scaling strategy for Vision-Language Models (VLMs), but it remains unclear what is extend

Weakly Supervised Spatio-Temporal Candidate Discovery of Dairy Farm Sites from Seasonal Satellite Imagery

arXiv:2607.12748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Farm site discovery from satellite imagery is a spatiotemporal candidate ranking problem because farm evidence is distributed across pasture, field bo

When Close Enough Is Not Enough: Autoregressive Drift in Quantum Circuit Synthesis

arXiv:2607.12780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum circuit optimization for fault-tolerant computing requires exact functional equivalence while minimizing expensive non-Clifford resources such

Safety

When Does Reward Teach State? A Hidden-Automaton Instrument and the Group-Language Boundary

arXiv:2607.11953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does a reinforcement-learning agent that earns high reward represent its task's latent state, or only a reward-correlated shortcut? The question is usua

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Highly-recommended overview of metacognition in LLMs. (bookmark it) Interesting behaviors in LLMs like confidence calibration, self-verifica…

Highly-recommended overview of metacognition in LLMs. (bookmark it) Interesting behaviors in LLMs like confidence calibration, self-verification, knowing when to stop, and knowing what you do not know

tutorialsdair-ai--x

14 Jul 2026

Lessons From the Leaderboard: What 5,000+ Kagglers Taught Us About Improving AI Reasoning

model-releasesnvidia-developer

The NVIDIA Nemotron Model Reasoning Challenge on Kaggle attracted over 5,000 participants who all began from the same open model, benchmark, and infrastructure. The strongest solutions treated reasoni

14 Jul 2026

Hardware

Post-Train NVIDIA Cosmos 3 in One Day Using Agent Skills

NVIDIA Cosmos 3 was post‑trained in under a day using TAO agent skills and LoRA adapters, raising accuracy on the Woven Traffic Safety video QA dataset from 54.41 % to 93.35 %. The mixture‑of‑transfor

hardwarenvidia-developer

14 Jul 2026

Applications

Big unlock for open-source AI inference: Hugging Face Transformers models can now run in vLLM at native speed, often matching or beating han…

applicationsclem-delangue--x

Big unlock for open-source AI inference: Hugging Face Transformers models can now run in vLLM at native speed, often matching or beating hand-written implementations. Until now, every new architecture

13 Jul 2026

Empowering India’s next generation of innovators with ATL Saathi

model-releasesgoogle-deepmind

ATL Saathi is an initiative aimed at boosting scientific innovation and learning in India through AI-powered tools and programs. Launched in February 2026, the program focuses on accelerating research

13 Jul 2026

Securing the AI supply chain on GKE: Introducing k8s-aibom for automated AI BOMs

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

How should your security team manage shadow AI? Workloads deployed by developers without formal registration can often evade traditional security scanners, because organizations are reluctant to slow

13 Jul 2026

A Graph Neural Network Model for Real-Time Gesture Recognition Based on sEMG Signals

arXiv:2607.07850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For seemless control of advanced hand prostheses and augmented reality, accurate and immediate hand gestures recognition is essential. Surface electromy

A New Human-Likeness and Comfort Index for Robot Movements Along Prescribed Paths

arXiv:2607.08620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As human-robot interaction rapidly spreads in numerous fields, the subject of robot acceptance gains increasing importance. Visual similarity to the hum

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Practical Investigation of Training-free Relaxed Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2607.08690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates sampling from an autoregressive LLM by using a faster auxiliary model to draft tokens which are then verified in para

A Reliability Assessment of LALM Audio Judges for Full-Duplex Voice Agents

arXiv:2607.07985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report the empirical reliability of Gemini models as audio judges that score full-duplex agent conversations directly from the raw stereo waveform,

A Self-Supervised Approach for Minimal-Annotation Hydroacoustic Data Exploration

arXiv:2607.07733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passive hydroacoustic monitoring often generates large volumes of continuous recordings that are only partially exploited due to the cost of manual an

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

A Tool Bottleneck Framework for Clinically-Informed and Interpretable Medical Image Understanding

arXiv:2512.21414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent tool-use frameworks powered by vision-language models (VLMs) improve image understanding by grounding model predictions with specialized tool

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agentic AI and Retrieval-Augmented Models in Straight-Through Underwriting

arXiv:2607.07858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to reshape actuarial practice, particularly in domains that require reasoning over unstructured documents, het

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Anatomically Guided Latent Diffusion for Brain MRI Progression Modeling

arXiv:2601.14584v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately modeling longitudinal brain MRI progression is crucial for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and predicting individualized structu

researcharxiv-cs-cv