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From Generalist to Specialist: A Context-Fusion Framework for Endoscopic Polyp Reporting with a Frozen VLM

arXiv:2608.15580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable endoscopic polyp reporting requires integrating quantitative lesion sizing, standardized Paris classification, and clinically meaningful morpho

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Model Releases

Graph Machine Learning: An Opportunity for Power Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.16494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern power systems face growing operational complexity driven by the integration of renewable energy sources, decentralization, and the need for rea

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

18 Aug 2026

Handoff-H1: An Orchestrated Vision-Agent System for Material Quantity Takeoff from Construction Blueprints

arXiv:2608.15032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Converting a set of architectural blueprints into a complete material quantity takeoff requires visual perception across drawing sheets, dimensional a

Honeyquest for LLMs: Rethinking Cyber Deception for AI Attackers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.21037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The empirical foundation of cyber deception relies on human-centered hypotheses, but the rapid emergence of autonomous, AI-enabled attackers c

iFuzz-Meta: An Interpretable Fuzzy Learning Framework Bridging Top-Down and Bottom-Up Knowledge Integration

arXiv:2608.14646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretable representation learning remains a key challenge in modern neural computation, particularly when models are expected not only to perform

Learn What's Left, Not What's Mastered: Saturation Aware Advantage Reweighting for Multi-Reward Policy Optimization

arXiv:2608.16072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) with group-relative advantages has become the de facto standard for post-training language model reasoners. However, when

Learning to Unlearn: Machine Unlearning via Learning the Unlearning Behaviors

arXiv:2608.16700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Various machine unlearning techniques have been developed in response to privacy legislation requirements, enabling individuals to exercise their lega

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

LLMs Get Smarter from Targeted Synthetic Multilingual Data

arXiv:2608.15964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-specific competency (LSC) is the phenomenon of a language model performing better or worse depending on the language of the prompt. In other

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LORA-CRAFT: Cross-layer Rank Adaptation via Frozen Tucker Decomposition of Pre-trained Attention Weights

arXiv:2602.17510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce LoRA-CRAFT (extbf{C}ross-layer extbf{R}ank extbf{A}daptation via extbf{F}rozen extbf{T}ucker), abbreviated CRAFT throughout, an e

Mitigating Rubric Interference in LLM Judges via On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.14684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM judges increasingly evaluate responses against fine-grained rubric checklists. When a sample requires multiple rubrics, current methods typically

Agents

No Task Fails Every Time: Why One-Shot Audits Are Structurally Blind to Agent Damage

arXiv:2608.15286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce AgentRelBench, an environment-agnostic reliability instrument that computes ground-truth, severity-priced damage from database state diff

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

OvDSGG: End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Dynamic Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2608.14835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic scene graphs (DSGs) capture spatio-temporal interactions across videos as langlesubject, predicate, objectrangle triplets, and underpin downstre

Reasoning-Based Personalized Generation for Users with Sparse Data

arXiv:2602.21219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) personalization holds great promise for tailoring responses by leveraging personal context and history. However, re

Representation Is Not Enough: Body-Localized Thermal Evidence for Contactless Stress and Craving Sensing in Opioid Use Disorder

arXiv:2608.16087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Removing wearables from physiological monitoring also removes their supervision: the signal indicating where and when a stress response occurred. Contac

Local Ai

Risk-Adaptive Edge--Cloud Visual Reasoning for Communication-Efficient Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2608.14991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-hosted vision-language models (VLMs) offer greater contextual reasoning capabilities than smaller onboard models, but frequent visual uploads incr

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SAUL: Sharpness-Aware Augmented-Lagrangian Unlearning

arXiv:2608.16249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning in Large Language Models (LLMs) faces a critical trade-off between erasing target knowledge and preserving general utility. We propos

STAR-FL: Secure Federated Learning with Spatial-Temporal Analysis and Robust Aggregation

arXiv:2608.14861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data poisoning attacks pose serious security threats to Federated Learning (FL) systems in Computer Vision. Despite growing research attention, two ke

Local Ai

THESIS-MoE: Trainable Hierarchical Extraction and SteerIng of Sycophancy in Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2608.15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sycophancy, the tendency of a language model to change its answer to match a user's stated belief, is a common alignment failure. Existing activation st

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

TransAnyText: Translating Arbitrary Text in E-commerce Images via Structured Visual Generation

arXiv:2608.16284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-border e-commerce image translation is essential for global retail, where product images, banners, and detail pages need to be produced in differe

When Do LLMs Apply the Wrong Law? Diagnosing LLM Failures in Temporal Legal Reasoning

arXiv:2608.14610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal reasoning tasks such as legal judgment prediction (LJP) require identifying the temporally correct version of the law governing a case -- a capabi

Act2Intention: A Benchmark For Developing Active Mobile Agents Through Inferring User Intention from GUI Actions

arXiv:2608.14132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile GUI Agents powered by multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show promise in human-computer intelligence. However, current research primarily

Adversarial Learning of Classifier-Free Guidance Schedules

arXiv:2608.14038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern text-to-image diffusion models rely on classifier-free guidance (CFG) to achieve high image fidelity and text alignment. However, CFG typically a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ARC: Fair Relative Advantage Comparison in Open-Ended Real-World Interaction

arXiv:2608.13622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended real-world interaction admits multiple valid behaviors: an agent may answer directly, ask for clarification, provide progress updates, or con

BCMT: Blockwise Causal Memory Transformer

arXiv:2608.13578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer architectures rely on dense self-attention to model long-range dependencies, but this mechanism exhibits quadratic complexity with respect

BM25-Augmented Many-Shot Translation for Low-Resource North-Eastern Indian Languages

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.13722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes the University of Florida Gators submission to the WMT26 Low-Resource Indic Language Translation shared task. We adapt the retrieva

Can We Defend Against AI-Generated Video Attacks on Real-World Crisis Events? A Systematic Evaluation of Detectors, Generators and Social Dissemination

arXiv:2608.14391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent video generators can fabricate realistic depictions of wars, disasters, public emergencies, and other real-world crises, creating substantial r

Capacity-Dependent Effects of Data Selection for Reasoning

arXiv:2608.13721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In reasoning supervised fine-tuning, candidate responses for the same instruction can differ substantially in how well they match the student's curren

Does a Language Server Save Tokens for Coding Agents? A Measurement Methodology and Preliminary Study

arXiv:2608.13568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents spend most of their context budget on retrieval. Lexical retrieval (grep) is universal, instant, and zero-setup, but noisy: it cannot te

Federated Prompt Learning: A Unified Framework, Empirical Analysis, and Future Directions

arXiv:2608.13844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become core components of cloud-based intelligent services in academia and industry, yet their training and deployme

Implementing Computational Law in Wolfram Language for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2608.13958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do we govern AI systems whose reasoning we cannot fully inspect? Governance does not require understanding a system's reasoning. It requires stating

Language-Specific Gaps in AI Safety Training Datasets

arXiv:2608.13695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model providers routinely cite multilingual safety benchmarks spanning a dozen or more languages as evidence that their models are safe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning-to-Transition for Large-scale and High-Order MIMO Detection

arXiv:2608.14511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-order multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection requires efficient search over a large discrete symbol space while producing reliable soft

MAGneT-3D: Monocular and Domain-Generalizable Temporal 3D Detection

arXiv:2608.14282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular temporal 3D detection aims to detect objects in 3D, given a monocular video. Query-based 3D detectors unify detection and cross-view associati

Hardware

Omni-LiveAvatar: Minute-Level Real-Time Streaming Joint Audio-Visual Avatar Generation

arXiv:2608.13602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint audio-video generative models serve as foundation for immersive and interactive digital-human generation. Nevertheless, most existing models rel

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Owner3D: Ownership-Guided Style Writing for Training-Free Localized 3D Stylization

arXiv:2608.14078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localized 3D stylization aims to modify the appearance of a specified object part while preserving the remaining surfaces. In large reconstruction model

READ: A Retrieval-Alignment Diffusion Framework for Structure-based Drug Design

arXiv:2506.14488v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structure-based drug design (SBDD) models are central to modern pharmaceutical research, enabling the rational exploration of protein-ligand i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Regime-Conditional Verification: Correctness Estimation for Adapting and Monitoring Safety Classifiers

arXiv:2608.14089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety classifiers deployed with large language models often fail for two reasons: their decisions reflect the policy learned during training rather tha

Retrieve-then-Adapt: Retrieval-Augmented Test-Time Adaptation for Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2604.05379v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The sequential recommendation (SR) task aims to predict the next item based on users' historical interaction sequences. Typically trained on h

RGBX-Next: Towards Realistic Generative Rendering from G-Buffers

arXiv:2608.13929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved impressive results in image, video, and streaming generation. However, compared to traditional 3D rendering, they still l

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SAGE: Surrogate-gradient Adaptation via Attention-Guided Entropy for Spiking Transformers

arXiv:2608.13702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient alternative to conventional deep neural networks by exploiting sparse event-driven computatio

Simulation-Aware In-Context Policy Improvement for LLM-Aided Analog Layout Refinement

arXiv:2608.13767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analog IC layout design remains a labor-intensive iterative process dominated by simulation-driven refinement. Although end-to-end layout generators acc

Simulation-Driven Vehicular Traffic Data Augmentation: Extending Sensor Coverage Through Virtual Sensing

arXiv:2608.13993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban traffic management relies on sensor networks whose spatial coverage is limited by deployment costs and privacy regulations. Machine learning model

The Dynamics of Intelligence Explosions

arXiv:2608.14426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is increasingly being used to help with AI R&D. Under certain conditions this feedback loop might be able to produce an intelligence explosion, with

XtraLight-MedMamba for Classification of Neoplastic Tubular Adenomas

arXiv:2602.04819v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate risk stratification of precancerous polyps during routine colonoscopy screening is a key strategy to reduce the incidence of colorectal can

Zero-Shot Skeleton-Based Action Anticipation

arXiv:2608.14243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action anticipation (AA) aims to recognize ongoing human or humanoids actions from partial observations, enabling robots to predict intentions before th

A Contract-Grade Verifier for LLM-Generated GPU Kernels, and a Native Blackwell Backward for the Gated-Linear-Recurrence Family

arXiv:2608.12700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systems that generate GPU kernels with language models report high correctness rates. Those rates come from a single loose test: run the kernel on a few

14 Aug 2026

A Unified Framework for Joint Detection of Lacunes and Enlarged Perivascular Spaces

arXiv:2603.04243v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) markers, specifically enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) and lacunae, present a unique challenge in medical im

14 Aug 2026

Hardware

Balanced Adaptive Prototype Selection for Scalable TabPFN Inference on Large-Scale Tabular Data