Search: “research”

Design and Report Benchmarks for Knowledge Work

arXiv:2605.23262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of LLM agents has led to a growing body of work on knowledge-work AI, including coding, research, and healthcare. However, current knowl

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Droneulator: A Portable UAV Simulator for Agricultural Workflows with RotorPy and Godot 4

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural UAV research requires simulators that integrate realistic 3D scenes, high-fidelity vehicle dynamics, and robotics middleware, while remaini

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

25 May 2026

How Hard is it to Rig a Benchmark? A Social Choice Analysis of Leaderboard Robustness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.23628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task benchmarks have become a central pillar of machine learning research, yet their growing influence has incentivised benchmark gaming -- strate

How Human-Like Are Large Language Models? A Register-Aware Linguistic Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2605.23651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While factual correctness and task-performance have been in focus of Large Language Model (LLM) research for a long time, the fundamental question of ho

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Physiome-ODE: A Benchmark for Irregularly Sampled Multivariate Time Series Forecasting Based on Biological ODEs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2502.07489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art methods for forecasting irregularly sampled time series with missing values predominantly rely on just four datasets and a few smal

PIMbot: A Self-Adaptive Attack Framework for Adversarial Manipulation of Multi-Robot Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.23027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated the potential of reinforcement learning in effective multi-robot collaboration, particularly in social dilemmas where r

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

When Determinants Are Not Enough: Private Rare Switching

arXiv:2605.23131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this note, I would like to share a small research moment where Codex helped me find the right way to adapt rare switching to the private setting. The

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Discovering Entity-Conditioned Lag Heterogeneity: A Lag-Gated Neural Audit Framework for Panel Time Series

arXiv:2605.21542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Country-level temporal panels are widely used in empirical analysis. Researchers often need to audit how different entities respond to historical signal

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

Does Slightly Mean Somewhat? Measuring Vague Intensity Words in LLM Numeric Actions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.21827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do language models preserve the ordinal meaning of intensity words when those words must produce numeric actions? I study a researcher-constructed scale

22 May 2026

AI-based Prediction of Independent Construction Safety Outcomes from Universal Attributes

arXiv:1908.05972v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper significantly improves on, and finishes to validate, an approach proposed in previous research in which safety outcomes were predicted fr

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Capability neq Interpretability: Human Interpretability of Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.20337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How interpretable are the features of leading vision models? The question is increasingly pressing as these models move from research benchmarks into hi

Enhancing Speech Large Language Models through Reinforced Behavior Alignment

arXiv:2509.03526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recent advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred considerable research interest in extending their linguistic capabilities beyon

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

STiTch: Semantic Transition and Transportation in Collaboration for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2605.21261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free zero-shot composed image retrieval models are recently gaining increasing research interest due to their generalizability and flexibility

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Logistic Regression Model to Predict Malaria Severity in Children

arXiv:2605.18900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One of the main causes of death around the globe is malaria. Researchers have sought to develop predictive models for malaria outbreaks based on meteo

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Agent Security is a Systems Problem

arXiv:2605.18991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We take the position that agent security must be approached as a systems problem: the AI model powering the agent must be treated as an untrusted comp

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AgentNLQ: A General-Purpose Agent for Natural Language to SQL

arXiv:2605.19010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language to SQL (NL2SQL) conversion is an important problem for researchers and enterprises due to the ubiquitous importance of relational datab

Cardiac fat segmentation using computed tomography and an image-to-image conditional generative adversarial neural network

arXiv:2605.20064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, research has highlighted the association between increased adipose tissue surrounding the human heart and elevated susceptibility to ca

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Causal Evidence that Language Models use Confidence to Drive Behavior

arXiv:2603.22161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Metacognition -- assessing the quality of one's own cognitive performance -- guides adaptive behavior across species. Substantial research demonstra

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Data-Efficient Self-Supervised Algorithms for Fine-Grained Birdsong Analysis

arXiv:2511.12158v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Research in bioacoustics, neuroscience, and linguistics often uses birdsong as a proxy to acquire knowledge across diverse areas. This requires audi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Distributional AGI Safety

arXiv:2512.16856v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI safety and alignment research has predominantly been focused on methods for safeguarding individual AI systems, resting on the assumption of an e

GoTTA be Diverse: Rethinking Memory Policies for Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2605.19890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) enables a pre-trained model to adapt online to an unlabeled test stream under distribution shift. While most TTA research foc

JAXenstein: Accelerated Benchmarking for First-Person Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The progression of reinforcement learning algorithms have been driven by challenging benchmarks. The rate in which a researcher can iterate on a problem

Operationalizing Document AI: A Microservice Architecture for OCR and LLM Pipelines in Production

arXiv:2605.18818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Academic research tends to focus on new models for document understanding creating a wide gap in the literature between model definition and running mod

Quantifying the Pre-training Dividend: Generative versus Latent Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.19462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of self-supervised learning (SSL) in vision and NLP has motivated its rapid adoption for time series. However, research has focused primar

SciCustom: A Framework for Custom Evaluation of Scientific Capabilities in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific research, yet existing evaluations often fail to reflect the fine-grained capabiliti

TwinRouterBench: Fast Static and Live Dynamic Evaluation for Realistic Agentic LLM Routing

arXiv:2605.18859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM routing matters most in long-horizon applications such as coding agents, deep research systems, and computer-use agents, where a single user reque

Actionable World Representation

arXiv:2605.18743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by the emergent behaviors in large language models that generalized human intelligence, the research community is pursuing similar emergent cap

CheckSupport: A Local LLM-Powered Tool for Automated Manuscript Submission Checklist Selection and Completion

arXiv:2605.16377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transparent and standardized reporting is essential for reproducible scientific research, yet adherence to reporting guidelines remains inconsistent b

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Democratizing Large-Scale Re-Optimization with LLM-Guided Model Patches

arXiv:2605.18692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimization models developed by operations research (OR) experts are often deployed as decision-support systems in industrial settings. However, real-w

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Difficulty-Based Preference Data Selection by DPO Implicit Reward Gap

arXiv:2508.04149v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is a critical challenge in AI research. While methods like Reinforcement Learning

DyDiff: Long-Horizon Rollout via Dynamics Diffusion for Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2405.19189v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the great success of diffusion models (DMs) in generating realistic synthetic vision data, many researchers have investigated their potential i

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EgoKit: Towards Unified Low-Cost Egocentric Data Collection with Heterogeneous Devices

arXiv:2605.16797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric video is increasingly used as a data source for robot learning, activity understanding, and embodied AI research, but collecting it at scale

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Forget Many, Forget Right: Scalable and Precise Concept Unlearning in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2601.06162v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress, yet their use raises copyright and misuse concerns, prompting research into

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Harnessing AI for Inverse Partial Differential Equation Problems: Past, Present, and Prospects

arXiv:2605.16966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving inverse partial differential equation (PDE) problems is a fundamental topic in scientific research due to its broad significance across a wide r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Herding CATs: ALARA for Agent Harness Engineering in Portable Composable Multi-Agent Teams

arXiv:2603.20380v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Industry practitioners and academic researchers regularly use multi-agent systems to accelerate their work, but the applications through which

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

LLMs for automatic annotation of Mandarin narrative transcripts

arXiv:2605.17205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linguistic annotation of transcribed speech is essential for research in language acquisition, language disorders, and sociolinguistics, yet remains lab

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

ManiSoft: Towards Vision-Language Manipulation for Soft Continuum Robotics

arXiv:2605.18617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing vision-language manipulation research targets rigid robotic arms, whose fixed morphology limits adaptability in cluttered or confined sp

Multi-Object Tracking Consistently Improves Wildlife Inference

arXiv:2605.16672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera traps have become a common tool for wildlife monitoring efforts in ecological research and biodiversity conservation. Wildlife classification m

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

OmniCode: A Benchmark for Evaluating Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2602.02262v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-powered coding agents are redefining how real-world software is developed. To drive the research towards better coding agents, we require

PySIFT: GPU-Resident Deterministic SIFT for Deep Learning Vision Pipelines

arXiv:2605.17869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A widespread assumption in local feature research holds that classical handcrafted descriptors are accuracy-limited relics best replaced by learned alte

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Responsible Federated LLMs via Safety Filtering and Constitutional AI

arXiv:2502.16691v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research has increasingly focused on training large language models (LLMs) using federated learning, known as FedLLM. However, responsible AI

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SCOUT: Cyclic Causal Discovery Under Soft Interventions with Unknown Targets

arXiv:2605.16620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning causal relationships between variables from data is a fundamental research area with many applications across disciplines. Most existing causal

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

State-of-the-Art Claims Require State-of-the-Art Evidence

arXiv:2605.17273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-Art (SOTA) claims pervade Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) research. These claims rest on benchmark evaluations, wh

Hardware

Systematic Optimization of Real-Time Diffusion Model Inference on Apple M3 Ultra

arXiv:2605.16259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While real-time image generation using diffusion models has advanced rapidly on NVIDIA GPUs, systematic optimization research on non-CUDA platforms su

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

The MixCount Dataset: Bridging the Data Gap for Open-Vocabulary Object Counting

arXiv:2605.18063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object counting is a foundational vision task with over a decade of dedicated research, yet state-of-the-art models still fail systematically in the mix

Threats to Arabic Handwriting Recognition: Investigating Black-Box Adversarial Attacks on embedded ConvNet models

arXiv:2605.18058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Arabic handwriting recognition (AHR) has made significant progress with deep learning models. AHR research has largely focused on performance, with secu

TTE-Flash: Accelerating Reasoning-based Multimodal Representations via Think-Then-Embed Tokens

arXiv:2605.16638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated that Universal Multimodal Embedding (UME) benefits significantly from Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. In this paradig

Vision Transformer-Conditioned UNet for Domain-Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.16393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation is essential for analysing anatomical features in biomedical research, yet a performance gap remains for Vision Transformers (Vi