Search: “research”

What Software Engineering Looks Like to AI Agents? -- An Empirical Study of AI-Only Technical Discourse on MoltBook

arXiv:2605.08380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly framed as software-engineering teammates, yet most research studies them inside human-centered workflows. Little is known a

12 May 2026

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Agents

AgentProg: Empowering Long-Horizon GUI Agents with Program-Guided Context Management

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.10371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid development of mobile GUI agents has stimulated growing research interest in long-horizon task automation. However, building agents for th

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

11 May 2026

AI CFD Scientist: Toward Open-Ended Computational Fluid Dynamics Discovery with Physics-Aware AI Agents

arXiv:2605.06607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent LLM-based agents have closed substantial portions of the scientific discovery loop in software-only machine-learning research, in chemi

Are LLM Agents Behaviorally Coherent? Latent Profiles for Social Simulation

arXiv:2509.03736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The impressive capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) raise the possibility that synthetic agents can serve as substitutes for real participan

BEAVER: An Efficient Deterministic LLM Verifier

arXiv:2512.05439v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) transition from research prototypes to production systems, practitioners often need reliable methods to verify model

FAME: Forecasting Academic Impact via Continuous-Time Manifold Evolution

arXiv:2605.07208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to brainstorm and evaluate research ideas, yet assessing such judgments is fundamentally difficult be

Proxy3D: Efficient 3D Representations for Vision-Language Models via Semantic Clustering and Alignment

arXiv:2605.08064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial intelligence in vision-language models (VLMs) attracts research interest with the practical demand to reason in the 3D world.Despite promising r

Robustness of Refugee-Matching Gains to Off-Policy Evaluation Choices

arXiv:2605.06686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Previous research has investigated the potential of refugee matching for boosting refugee outcomes, first considered by Bansak et al. (2018). This paper

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Proxy Presumption: From Semantic Embeddings to Valid Social Measures

arXiv:2605.07409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Language Processing is rapidly evolving into a primary instrument for Computational Social Science, with researchers increasingly using embeddin

Think-with-Rubrics: From External Evaluator to Internal Reasoning Guidance

arXiv:2605.07461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubrics have been extensively utilized for evaluating unverifiable, open-ended tasks, with recent research incorporating them into reward systems for re

VDCook:DIY video data cook your MLLMs

arXiv:2603.05539v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce VDCook: a self-evolving video data operating system, a configurable video data construction platform for researchers and vertical

WebClipper: Efficient Evolution of Web Agents with Graph-based Trajectory Pruning

arXiv:2602.12852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research systems based on web agents have shown strong potential in solving complex information-seeking tasks, yet their search efficiency rema

AI-Aided Advancements in Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Navigation

arXiv:2605.04672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have become indispensable for deep-sea exploration, spanning critical scientific research and commercial applicati

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Forget BIT, It is All about TOKEN: Towards Semantic Information Theory for LLMs

arXiv:2511.01202v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the unprecedented empirical triumphs of LLMs across diverse real-world applications, the prevailing research paradigm remains overwhel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Graph-Augmented LLMs for Swiss MP Ideology Prediction

arXiv:2605.04643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Approximating the ideological position of Members of Parliament (MPs) is a fundamental task in political science, helping researchers understand legisla

Applications

When LLMs get significantly worse: A statistical approach to detect model degradations

arXiv:2602.10144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Minimizing the inference cost and latency of foundation models has become a crucial area of research. Optimization approaches include theoreti

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Cripping AI: Reimagining AI Through Lived Disability Experiences

arXiv:2605.02080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drawing on crip theory, this paper proposes cripping AI as a guiding framework to center lived disability experiences in AI research and development.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Enhance the after-discharge mortality rate prediction via learning from the medical notes

arXiv:2605.03560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the increase of the Electronic Health Records (EHR) data, more and more researchers are developing machine learning models to learn from the medica

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

MOOSE-Star: Unlocking Tractable Training for Scientific Discovery by Breaking the Complexity Barrier

arXiv:2603.03756v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) show promise in scientific discovery, existing research focuses on inference or feedback-driven training, l

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Reward Hacking Benchmark: Measuring Exploits in LLM Agents with Tool Use

arXiv:2605.02964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) trained language model agents with tool access are increasingly deployed in coding assistants, research tools, and autonomou

Seeking Information with RAG-Assistants: Does Model Size Matter in Human-AI Collaborations?

arXiv:2605.00964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Much research on LLMs has focused on increasing benchmark performance. However, the evaluation of such models in real-world collaborative human-AI wor

SoDa2: Single-Stage Open-Set Domain Adaptation via Decoupled Alignment for Cross-Scene Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2605.03371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-scene hyperspectral image (HSI) classification stands as a fundamental research topic in remote sensing, with extensive applications spanning vari

Towards Agentic Runtime Healing

arXiv:2408.01055v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-healing systems have long been a focus of research, aiming to enable software to recover from unexpected runtime errors without human int

Towards Understanding Specification Gaming in Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.02269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specification gaming is a critical failure mode of LLM agents. Despite this, there has been little systematic research into when it arises and what driv

Aligning LLMs with Biomedical Knowledge using Balanced Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2511.21075v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Engineering LLMs to accelerate life sciences research requires a robust alignment with biomedical knowledge. We observe that biomedical text exhibit

Ambient Persuasion in a Deployed AI Agent: Unauthorized Escalation Following Routine Non-Adversarial Content Exposure

arXiv:2605.00055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We report a safety incident in a deployed multi-agent research system in which a primary AI agent installed 107 unauthorized software components, over

ARA: Agentic Reproducibility Assessment For Scalable Support Of Scientific Peer-Review

arXiv:2605.02651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific peer review increasingly struggles to assess reproducibility at the scale and complexity of modern research output. Evaluating reproducibil

Large Language Models for Multi-Robot Systems: A Survey

arXiv:2502.03814v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new possibilities in Multi-Robot Systems (MRS), enabling enhanced communication, ta

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Linear-Time Global Visual Modeling without Explicit Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.01711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing research largely attributes the global sequence modeling capability of Transformers to the explicit computation of attention weights, a process

Linking spatial biology and clinical histology via Haiku

arXiv:2605.00925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating molecular, morphological, and clinical data is essential for basic and translational biomedical research, yet systematic frameworks for jo

Outbidding and Outbluffing Elite Humans: Mastering Liar's Poker via Self-Play and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2511.03724v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI researchers have long focused on poker-like games as a testbed for environments characterized by multi-player dynamics, imperfect information, an

Applications

Phone2Act: A Low-Cost, Hardware-Agnostic Teleoperation System for Scalable VLA Data Collection

arXiv:2605.01948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collecting diverse, high-quality manipulation data for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model training remains prohibitively expensive for many research gro

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Semantic Risk-Aware Heuristic Planning for Robotic Navigation in Dynamic Environments: An LLM-Inspired Approach

arXiv:2605.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning principles into classical robot path planning represents a rapidly emerging research direction.

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Knowing When to Defer: Selective Prediction for Responsible Knowledge Tracing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.21514v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Research on Knowledge Tracing (KT) models traditionally focuses on improving predictive accuracy. However, responsible real-world deployment r

4 May 2026

Reasoning-Intensive Regression

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.21762v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI researchers and practitioners increasingly apply large language models (LLMs) to what we call reasoning-intensive regression (RiR), i.e., deducin

4 May 2026

ReLay: Personalized LLM-Generated Plain-Language Summaries for Better Understanding, but at What Cost?

arXiv:2605.00468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plain Language Summaries (PLS) aim to make research accessible to lay readers, but they are typically written in a one-size-fits-all style that ignores

4 May 2026

AgentEconomist: An End-to-end Agentic System Translating Economic Intuitions into Executable Computational Experiments

arXiv:2604.27725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing challenge in economics lies not in the lack of intuition, but in the difficulty of translating intuitive insights into verifiable rese

1 May 2026

Local Ai

Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.27143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) for autonomous penetration testing, particularly when using cloud-based

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

1 May 2026

The Inverse-Wisdom Law: Architectural Tribalism and the Consensus Paradox in Agentic Swarms

arXiv:2604.27274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI transitions toward multi-agent systems (MAS) to solve complex workflows, research paradigms operate on the axiomatic assumption that agent collabo

1 May 2026

A Multimodal Pre-trained Network for Integrated EEG-Video Seizure Detection

arXiv:2604.26379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable seizure detection in mouse models is essential for preclinical epilepsy research, yet manual review of synchronized video-EEG recordings is lab

A Survey of Safe Reinforcement Learning and Constrained MDPs: A Technical Survey on Single-Agent and Multi-Agent Safety

arXiv:2505.17342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe Reinforcement Learning (SafeRL) is the subfield of reinforcement learning that explicitly deals with safety constraints during the learning and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Culturally Aware GenAI Risks for Youth: Perspectives from Youth, Parents, and Teachers in a Non-Western Context

arXiv:2604.26494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI tools are widely used by youth and have introduced new privacy and safety challenges. While prior research has explored youth's safety i

Evaluating Strategic Reasoning in Forecasting Agents

arXiv:2604.26106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting benchmarks produce accuracy leaderboards but little insight into why some forecasters are more accurate than others. We introduce Bench to t

Heterogeneous Adaptive Policy Optimization: Tailoring Optimization to Every Token's Nature

arXiv:2509.16591v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Using entropy as a measure of heterogeneity to guide optimization has emerged as a crucial research direction in Reinforcement Learning for LLMs. Ho

Applications

Large Language Models for Multilingual Code Intelligence: A Survey

arXiv:2604.25960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have transformed AI-assisted software engineering, but current research remains biased toward high-resource languages such as Py

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Lightweight Quantum Agent for Edge Systems: Joint PQC and NOMA Resource Allocation

arXiv:2604.25980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the context of quantum secure scenarios, existing research on mobile edge devices and intelligent computing and edge (ICE) systems based on the Non

OMEGA: Optimizing Machine Learning by Evaluating Generated Algorithms

arXiv:2604.26211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In order to automate AI research we introduce a full, end-to-end framework, OMEGA: Optimizing Machine learning by Evaluating Generated Algorithms, that

Open Challenges in Multi-Agent Security: Towards Secure Systems of Interacting AI Agents

arXiv:2505.02077v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents are beginning to interact with each other directly and across internet platforms and physical environments, creating security challe