Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.08764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep vision models degrade sharply in low-data regimes, particularly in medical imaging where labeled samples are scarce. We show this arises not mere
arXiv:2605.09575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Prenatal germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is a leading cause of infant mortality and neurodevelopmental impairment. M
arXiv:2605.09622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voxel-wise dose prediction is a critical yet challenging task in practical radiotherapy (RT) planning, as bespoke models trained from scratch often st
arXiv:2605.09407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern object detectors are static, fixed-depth networks optimized for a single operating point, requiring separate models for different deployment scen
arXiv:2605.09492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often suffer from hallucinations due to error accumulation in autoregressive decoding, where suboptimal early token choic
arXiv:2605.10153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) has achieved remarkable success in image classification, yet the audio domain lacks equally mature solutions. Current methods app
arXiv:2510.12811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malware proliferation is increasing at a tremendous rate, with hundreds of thousands of new samples identified daily. Manual investigation of
arXiv:2605.10480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the years, research in system identification has provided a rich set of methods for learning dynamical models, together with well-established theor
arXiv:2605.09533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly employed in enterprise question-answering (QA) systems, requiring adaptation to domain-specific knowledg
arXiv:2605.09425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent conditional image generation methods can improve controllability by generating images that are faithful to conditions such as sketches, human p
arXiv:2511.13415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual document retrieval requires understanding heterogeneous and multi-modal content to satisfy implicit information needs. Recent advances
arXiv:2605.09644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) advances 3D reconstruction via scalable Transformer architecture, but the quadratic complexity of global att
arXiv:2604.02151v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider multi-objective reinforcement learning problems where objectives come from an identical family -- such as the class of reachability obje
arXiv:2511.14045v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a core training stage in recent large language models (LLMs). Its reliance on
arXiv:2605.08172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anatomical mesh segmentation requires models that operate directly on irregular surface geometry while remaining robust to arbitrary patient pose and me
arXiv:2605.08354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning multimodal generative models with human preferences demands reward signals that respect the compositional, multi-dimensional structure of human
arXiv:2602.10356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world digital environments are highly diverse and dynamic. These characteristics cause agents to frequently encounter unseen environments and d
arXiv:2605.10845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As global cross-lingual communication intensifies, language barriers in visually rich documents such as PDFs remain a practical bottleneck. Existing d
arXiv:2605.10170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban traffic congestion presents a significant challenge for modern cities, which impacts mobility and sustainability. Traditional traffic light contro
arXiv:2605.08110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the standard for fine-tuning large pre-trained models at reduced computational cost. However, its low-rank point
arXiv:2308.13222v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce an evidence-driven Bayesian formulation of physics-informed neural networks that enables automatic optimization of loss weights b
arXiv:2605.08296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) from wearable sensors supports broad healthcare and behavior science applications. However, data heterogeneity and the
arXiv:2407.12173v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative diffusion models have emerged as a powerful tool for high-quality image synthesis, yet their iterative nature demands significant c
arXiv:2605.09285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Null-space-based methods have garnered considerable attention in model editing by constraining updates to the null space of the pre-existing knowledge r
arXiv:2605.09292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models now achieve high final-answer accuracy on mathematical reasoning benchmarks, but accuracy alone does not capture reasoning flexibi
arXiv:2605.08202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) faces a critical challenge of overestimating the value of out-of-distribution (OOD) actions. Existing methods miti
arXiv:2605.10901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Guardrail Classifiers defend production language models against harmful behavior, but although results seem promising in testing, they provide no formal
arXiv:2605.10034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Autonomous Driving (AD) works such as GigaFlow and PufferDrive have unlocked Reinforcement Learning (RL) at scale as a training strategy for driv
arXiv:2605.09153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Closed-loop traffic simulation requires agents that are both scalable and behaviorally realistic. Recent self-play reinforcement learning approaches d
arXiv:2605.09146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid Visual Search (HVS) requires agents to actively explore immersive 360^irc environments. While prior methods treat this as a monolithic task rel
arXiv:2605.08276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell-level dense prediction is central to computational pathology, but remains challenging due to fine-grained histological structures, strong domain sh
arXiv:2605.10345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric differences between cross-view images, such as drone and satellite views, significantly increase the challenge of Cross-View Geo-Localization
arXiv:2605.08716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are certain cognitive biases mathematically inevitable consequences of sequential information processing? We prove that primacy effects, anchoring, and
arXiv:2605.09134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for program repair is hindered by sparse execution feedback and coarse sequence-level rewards that obscure which edits actually f
arXiv:2605.10195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree-of-Thought (ToT) reasoning structures Large Language Model (LLM) inference as a tree-based search, demonstrating strong potential for solving compl
arXiv:2605.08271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding ultra-long videos such as egocentric recordings, live streams, or surveillance footage spanning days to weeks, remains a challenge. For
arXiv:2605.10744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical planning in complex environments, particularly at urban intersections, remains a fundamental challenge for autonomous driving. Existing
arXiv:2605.09245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-camera multi-object tracking (MCMOT) faces significant challenges in maintaining consistent object identities across varying camera perspectives,
arXiv:2605.10448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive agent benchmarks map an agent run to a binary outcome through outcome checks. When these checks rely on surface level signals or fail to cap
arXiv:2605.08439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately communicating the side effects of cancer treatments to cancer survivors is critical, particularly in settings such as informed consent, where
arXiv:2512.06949v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Histopathology image segmentation is essential for delineating tissue structures in skin cancer diagnostics, but modeling spatial context and inter-
arXiv:2605.08663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose CAST, a dual-stream architecture that utilizes channel-aware spatial transfer learning for isolated sign language recognition addressing the
arXiv:2603.02678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper argues for recognizing an emerging paradigm of causal learning by wisdom of the crowd. Recent developments in government, industry, and r
arXiv:2605.10586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a physical model from video data that can comprehend physical laws and predict the future trajectories of objects is a formidable challenge in
arXiv:2605.09079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite surpassing human performance across mathematics, coding, and other knowledge-intensive tasks, large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle
arXiv:2605.10362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training AI models for computational pathology currently requires access to expensive whole-slide-image datasets, GPU infrastructure, deep expertise in
arXiv:2605.08417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing model-free algorithms for distributionally robust reinforcement learning (DRRL) poses fundamental challenges. The robust Bellman operator is n
arXiv:2605.10111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motor imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG) decoding offers a non-invasive route for post-stroke rehabilitation, but cross-patient use remains diffi
arXiv:2603.21901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video subtitle removal aims to distinguish text overlays from background content while preserving temporal coherence. Existing diffusion-based metho
arXiv:2605.09584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inpatient clinical reasoning is a sequential decision under partial observability: the clinician sees the admission so far and must choose the next ac
arXiv:2605.10510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs are increasingly large, dynamic, and multimodal, driven by rapid advances in biotechnology such as high-throughput sequenc
arXiv:2605.08266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in learned image compression (LIC) have enabled practical deployments, spurring active research into image compression for machines an
arXiv:2605.08399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented language models can extend small language models with external executable skills, but scaling the tool library creates a coupled challeng
arXiv:2601.22427v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temporal link prediction is crucial for rapidly growing social networks. Existing methods often overlook the underlying causal mechanisms that
arXiv:2511.06894v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstruction-based methods are a dominant paradigm in time series anomaly detection (TSAD), however, their near-universal reliance on Mean S
arXiv:2605.08735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent 'Thinking with Video' approaches use Video Generation Models (VGMs) for visual reasoning by producing temporally coherent Chain-of-Frames as reas
arXiv:2605.10528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the emergent collective dynamics of LLM-based multi-agent systems on a 2D square lattice and present a model-agnostic statistical-physi
arXiv:2605.08802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the potential for exploratory reasoning of Latent Visual Reasoning, recent works tend to enable MLLMs (Multimodal Large Language Models) to perfo
arXiv:2605.08750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language is widely used to describe, prompt, and control audio systems, but rarely serves as the representation carrying audio itself. We intr
arXiv:2512.00175v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying causal effects in the presence of unmeasured variables is a fundamental challenge in causal inference, for which proxy variable me