Search: “models”

MultiCompose: Multi-Concept Personalized Composition with Per-Subject Attribute Binding

arXiv:2608.03708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models enable personalization of specific visual concepts from a small number of reference images. However, generating a single

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MuRA: Multi-Rank Adaptation for Efficient and Effective Test-Time Vision-Language Generalization

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.03885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models exhibit remarkable zero-shot capabilities but suffer significant performance degradation under distribution shifts. While test-ti

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

5 Aug 2026

Particle-based Generalised Stochastic Optimisation

arXiv:2608.02844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a class of diffusion-based stochastic particle optimisation methods for loss functions with intractable gradients. Specifically, we conside

Safety

PhyAI: Real-Time Physical AI at the Edge, Scalable Rollouts in the Cloud

arXiv:2608.03682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical AI policies require inference throughout their lifecycle, including model evaluation, cloud reinforcement learning rollout, edge GPU serving, a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Rectify Then Diffuse: Disentangling Concepts Before Denoising Trajectory Unfolds

arXiv:2608.03135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models can generate individual concepts well, but they often omit or merge concepts incorrectly with multiple concepts. We tra

S^3: Improving Agent Safety through Multi-Stage Defense

arXiv:2608.02683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents rely on multi-stage agentic workflows, with stages such as memory, planning, and tool execution, to accomplish compl

Security-First Evaluation of Text-to-Terraform: Benchmarking LLMs and SLMs for Secure IaC Generation

arXiv:2608.02672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud misconfiguration remains a leading cause of security incidents, yet whether LLMs and SLMs can generate security-compliant Infrastructure-as-Code

SimulRAG: Simulator-based RAG for Grounding LLMs in Long-form Scientific QA

arXiv:2509.25459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in generating long-form scientific explanations that synthesize evidence and connect multiple factors. How

The Geometric Nature and a Free Proxy for Flow-Matching Uncertainty

arXiv:2607.27933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow matching (FM) has become a popular action head paradigm for modern embodied models. However, as a conditional generative model, it does not exp

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Ignition Is Real, and It Lives at the Readout: Latent composition, difficulty-clocked ignition, and the interface-constituted commit in a recurrent-depth reasoner

arXiv:2608.03263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We test whether the 'compositional ignition' reported in latent-reasoning models is real computation, an instrument artifact, or inherited from verbal

Agents

Traceable Multi-Agent System for Knowledge-Based Forecasting

arXiv:2608.03339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise forecasting increasingly relies on autonomous agents that interpret documents, search for data, generate code, and revise models. While this

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TraceCompiler: Skill-Guided Mining and Compilation of LLM Agent Traces into Mostly Deterministic Workflows

arXiv:2608.02680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents repeatedly rediscover procedures they have already executed, producing traces that mix reusable structure with retrie

UrbanAgent: A Tool-Augmented Agent for Cross-System Urban Tasks

arXiv:2608.03018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern cities rely on an increasing number of digital services to operate, but residents' daily needs are still difficult to meet. Services are fragment

VeriTrace: Human-Like Temporal Exploration Completes Agentic Action Space

arXiv:2608.02878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have shown promise for automated Verilog RTL generation, yet state-of-the-art multi-agent systems plateau at ~95% accuracy on stan

When Attention Goes Blind: Numerical Failure in ALiBi Positional Encodings

arXiv:2608.03994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We identify a previously overlooked failure mode of ALiBi positional encoding: its linear bias scaling underflows floating-point precision, which zeroes

WorldCup Arena: Prospective, Leakage-Free Evaluation of Frontier LLMs on a Live Tournament

arXiv:2608.04008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks that measure the forecasting ability of large language models are almost always retrospective: the event has happened, the answer is somewher

Your Agentic LLMs Secretly Encode Latent Signals of Indirect Prompt-Injection Exposure

arXiv:2608.02657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLMs are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection (IPI) attacks, e.g., malicious side-tasks hidden in external tool results. While many efforts

A Few Neurons Reveal When LLMs Misuse Tools: Sparse Detection and Selective Steering for Reliable Tool Use

arXiv:2608.00218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic LLMs exhibit three consequential tool-use failures: invalid arguments (validity), unnecessary calls (over-calling), and omitted calls when tools

A Large-Scale Multi-Dimensional Empirical Study of LLMs for Conversation Summarization

arXiv:2606.15974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the significant advancement of LLMs in conversation summarization, their evaluation remains limited by insufficient scenarios, input lengths

ArabicDialectSafety: A Dialect-Aware Benchmark for Arabic Content Safety Classification

arXiv:2608.01291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ArabicDialectSafety, a human-curated Arabic safety dataset of 25,071 prompts covering six Arabic varieties: Modern Standard Arabic, Syrian, E

AttnLink: Turning Attention into Schema Links for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.00693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Schema linking is a critical component of Text-to-SQL systems, but existing approaches often trade off contextual modeling capacity, score-based control

Augmented Inverse Hybrid Weighting: Robust Inference under Deterministic and Random Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2608.00701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reweighting source samples to match a target covariate distribution is a standard response to distribution shift when generalizing evidence from one p

Breaking the Horizontal Prior: From Long-Tailed Orientation Bias to Roll-Robust Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2608.00678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances in Monocular Depth Estimation, state-of-the-art depth foundation models remain vulnerable to robustness issues. Particularly, ev

Cooperative Coevolution for Resource-Constrained Agentic LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2608.02391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents produce long, multi-turn trajectories, making gradient-based post-training memory-intensive. Evolution st

CrossProjection: Geometric Grounding Beyond Viewpoint Change in Architectural Drawings

arXiv:2608.00473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Architectural drawings violate the usual assumption behind multi-view reasoning: plans and sections are cuts, while elevations are facade projections,

Tutorials

Does Machine 'know' interpersonal pragmatics? Evidence from MARBERT's learning of emoji pragmatics in Arabic digital discourse

arXiv:2608.01174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines Transformer-based models' ability to learn emoji pragmatics in Arabic digital discourse (ADD), providing evidence from MARBERT's beh

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Entity-Faithful Repair of Synthetic Supervision for Zero-Shot Image Captioning

arXiv:2608.00994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot image captioning aims to generate image descriptions without annotated image-text pairs. Recent approaches exploit text-to-image models to s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

EulerLoRA: Rank-Driven Jump Dynamics for Calibrated Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.01142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables parameter-efficient fine-tuning, but standard LoRA produces a single deterministic model and does not directly suppor

FL-OA: A Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning Framework with Outsourced Auditing for Intelligent Devices

arXiv:2608.01095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables multiple intelligent devices to collaboratively train a high-accuracy model without sharing raw data. However, due to it

Geometric Analysis of Token Selection in Multi-Head Attention

arXiv:2602.01893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a geometric framework for analysing multi-head attention in large language models (LLMs). Without altering the mechanism, we view s

Grounding and Explaining Visual Evidence for AI-Generated Image Detection in Human-Centric Scenes

arXiv:2608.01988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid advances in image generation models call for interpretable AI-generated image detection methods that not only determine authenticity but also prov

How Benchmarks and Evaluation Protocols Shape Conclusions in Provenance-Based Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2608.01454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Provenance-based intrusion detection systems (PIDS) frequently report strong performance, but the conclusions drawn from these results can be highly s

Linear Multi-Timescale Retention as a Memory-Efficient Vision-Language Bridge

arXiv:2608.01614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face a critical computational bottleneck when processing high-resolution imagery due to the O(N^2) memory complexity of So

Loggia dei Lanzi: AI Thermography Enhancement Comparisons through 3D Photogrammetry

arXiv:2608.02404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Loggia dei Lanzi in the Piazza della Signoria is one of Florence's most prominent structures visited by millions every year. Its construction histor

Local Ai

MBO Scheme for Local Chan--Vese Segmentation

arXiv:2608.00893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust to intensity inhomogeneity, the local Chan--Vese (LCV) model extends the classical Chan--Vese (CV) image segmentation method by incorporating loc

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MDWD: A Street-Level Dataset for Municipal Solid Waste Detection in Dense Urban Environments

arXiv:2608.00257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated visual monitoring of urban environments is a growing Computer Vision research area, but municipal solid waste detection remains under-represen

Tutorials

Noise-Robust Conditional Flow Matching: Generating Clean Samples from Noisy Datasets

arXiv:2608.00064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models learn the statistical properties of their training data, so high-quality generation depends on clean and representative datasets. In s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PhysAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable Remote Heart Rate Estimation

arXiv:2608.00066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables non-contact heart-rate estimation from facial videos, but its weak physiological signal is easily corrupted b

Pretraining on Call Graphs: When Binary Analysis Tasks Profit From Context

arXiv:2608.02084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary function embedding models are trained to encode the semantics of binary code in such a way that they can be generalized to a variety of reverse

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Pruned BPE: Post-training Visibility Pruning and Token Reallocation for Byte Pair Encoding

arXiv:2608.00837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) is widely used for subword tokenization, but standard BPE exposes every learned merge token to the downstream model, including

researcharxiv-cs-cl

QR-Erase: Efficient Subspace-Based Machine Unlearning with Layer Localization

arXiv:2608.01422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning seeks to remove targeted information from trained models without requiring costly retraining. Existing optimization-based methods oft

researcharxiv-cs-cl

QuerySplat: Decoupling Geometry and Appearance Representations in 3DGS Prediction

arXiv:2608.01186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables efficient 3D reconstruction, achieving high-fidelity rendering remains challenging. Existing pix

ReFP-AD: Rectified Flow Preconditioning for Energy-Based Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.01793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified anomaly detection requires modeling highly heterogeneous normal data without access to anomalous samples. While foundation models like DINOv2 pr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Residual-Based Adaptive Kalman Filtering for Legged Robot State Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.02316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State estimation is a key component in model-based control of walking robots and, more broadly, applicable wherever hidden variables must be inferred. T

Reusing Rollouts under Policy Lag: Prefix-Normalized Policy Optimization for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.01418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive rollout generation is a major computational cost in reinforcement learning for large language models. Reusing each rollout batch for ad

Riemannian Attention Mechanisms for Transformers: A Theoretical Framework and Architecture Design

arXiv:2608.01283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All Transformer-based large language models compute attention via the Euclidean inner product, an architectural choice that Dong et al. (2021) proved ca

Safety

Slot2Text: Object-Centric Visual Tokenization for Efficient and Spatially Traceable Surgical MLLMs

arXiv:2608.01473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLM) for surgical scene understanding typically inject hundreds of dense visual tokens into a language model, leadi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ST-LoRA: Single Trajectory LoRA Ensemble for Uncertainty Aware Agricultural Segmentation

arXiv:2608.01530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable decision-support in digital agriculture requires accurate predictions and well-calibrated uncertainty estimates, particularly for dense predict