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Bayesian Membership Privacy for Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.04069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing privacy analyses for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) largely inherit assumptions from non-graph settings, overlooking structural correlations an

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BBOmix: A Tabular Benchmark for Hyperparameter Optimization of Unsupervised Biological Representation Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.05139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of high-throughput sequencing has led to large, high-dimensional omics datasets. Deep unsupervised learning architectures, particu

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

4 Jun 2026

Be Fair! Can Machine Learning Engineering Agents Adhere to Fairness Constraints?

arXiv:2606.04971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning engineering (MLE) agents promise to automate end-to-end ML pipeline development from raw data and natural language instructions, potent

Applications

BEATS: Bootstrapping E-commerce Attribute Taxonomies for Search through Iterative Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2606.04909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: E-commerce platforms in emerging markets often operate with underdeveloped product catalogs that contain only category taxonomies but lack structured

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Benchmarking Living-Screen-Native GUI Agents on Short-Video Platforms

arXiv:2606.04701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents today assume a static screen, where the world is frozen between two actions. However, real interfaces such as short-video applications viol

Beyond Correctness: Rewarding Faithful Reasoning in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.13272v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspired by the success of reinforcement learning (RL) in Large Language Model (LLM) training for domains like math and code, recent work has begun

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Objective Equivalence: Constraint Injection for LLM-Based Optimization Modeling on Vehicle Routing Problems

arXiv:2606.04816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly translate natural-language optimization problems into executable solver code. Yet for constraint-dense operati

Beyond Pixel Histories: World Models with Persistent 3D State

arXiv:2603.03482v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interactive world models continually generate video by responding to a user's actions, enabling open-ended generation capabilities. However, e

Beyond Prompt-Based Planning: MCP-Native Graph Planning-based Biomedical Agent System

arXiv:2606.04494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical agents promise to automate complex biological workflows, yet current systems face two fundamental bottlenecks: bioinformatics tools are highl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Retrieval: Learning Compact User Representations for Scalable LLM Personalization

arXiv:2606.04547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalizing large language models requires adapting model behavior to individual users while preserving robustness and deployment-scale efficiency.

Beyond Static Priors: Dynamic Neural Guidance for Large-Scale Ant Colony Optimization

arXiv:2606.04039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural-guided Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) suffers from a fundamental training-inference misalignment: policies are typically trained to generate sta

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Structural Symmetries: Linear Mode Connectivity via Neuron Identifiability

arXiv:2606.04754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many striking phenomena in deep learning, such as linear mode connectivity and the structured behavior of training dynamics, are closely tied to paramet

Beyond Symmetric Alignment: Spectral Diagnostics of Modality Imbalance in Vision-Language Models in the Medical Domain

arXiv:2606.04613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle when applied to medical image-text data, yet the tools available to diagnose this failure remain limited. Existin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Text Following: Repairable Arbitration Reversals in Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2606.05161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-language models (ALMs) often follow text that conflicts with audio, even when the audio evidence is clear. This raises a basic question: is the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

BiasGRPO: Stabilizing Bias Mitigation in High-Variance Reward Landscapes via Group-Relative Policy Optimization

arXiv:2606.04807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mitigating social bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a distinct alignment challenge: unlike verifiable tasks, bias lacks a single ground trut

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Bilevel Autoresearch: Meta-Autoresearching Itself

arXiv:2603.23420v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: If autoresearch is itself a form of research, then autoresearch can be applied to research itself. We present Bilevel Autoresearch, a bilevel framew

BiNSGPS: Geometry Problem Solving via Bidirectional Neuro-Symbolic Interaction

arXiv:2606.04648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometry problem solving poses distinct challenges in artificial intelligence. Existing approaches typically fall into two paradigms: symbolic methods,

BioBlue: Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on biologically and economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLMs with simplified observation format

arXiv:2509.02655v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many AI alignment discussions of 'runaway optimisation' focus on RL agents: unbounded utility maximisers that over-optimise a proxy objective

Blessing from Human-AI Interaction: Super Reinforcement Learning in Confounded Environments

arXiv:2209.15448v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI becomes more prevalent throughout society, effective methods of integrating humans and AI systems that leverage their respective strengths and

Boosting Self-Consistency with Ranking

arXiv:2606.05054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency improves large language models by sampling multiple reasoning paths and selecting the most frequent answer, but majority voting often f

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Bounded Hyperbolic Tangent: A Stable and Efficient Alternative to Pre-Layer Normalization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.09719v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-Layer Normalization (Pre-LN) is the de facto choice for large language models (LLMs) and is crucial for stable pretraining and effective t

BPDA-GMM: Bayesian Probabilistic Data Association via Gaussian Mixture Models for Semantic SLAM

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.04618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic data association (PDA) improves semantic SLAM in perceptually aliased scenes, but existing methods often assume a fixed landmark set, reco

BRAINCELL-AID: An Agentic AI Created Brain Cell Type Resource for Community Annotation

arXiv:2510.17064v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing has transformed our ability to identify diverse cell types and their transcriptomic signatures. However, annotating these

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Breaking Bad Molecules: Are MLLMs Ready for Structure-Level Molecular Detoxification?

arXiv:2506.10912v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Toxicity remains a leading cause of early-stage drug development failure. Despite advances in molecular design and property prediction, the task of

BreastGPT: A Multimodal Large Language Model for the Full Spectrum of Breast Cancer Clinical Routine

arXiv:2606.04911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women. Its clinical management requires multimodal reasoning across a clinical

Building The Ph(ysical)AI Layer Of Machine Intelligence

arXiv:2606.04106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models achieve generalization through massive-scale training on diverse data, but have limitations with transfer to truly unseen domains wi

Bypassing Prompt Guards in Production with Controlled-Release Prompting

arXiv:2510.01529v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ball et al. recently established that prompt filtering for AI alignment faces a fundamental barrier: under standard cryptographic assumptions, no fi

CADENCE: Predicting Realized MAPF Execution Time Beyond Sum of Costs

arXiv:2606.04746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) algorithms are increasingly used to plan motion for robot teams in industrial warehouses and robotic shared workspaces,

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

CADET: A Modular Platform for Evaluating Distributed Cooperative Autonomy in Connected Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2606.04072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models are increasingly central to autonomous vehicle (AV) pipelines, yet their integration has traditionally followed a monolithic desi

Caliper: Probing Lexical Anchors versus Causal Structure in LLMs

arXiv:2606.04915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models reach 50 to 70% accuracy on causal reasoning benchmarks such as CLadder, but it is unclear whether this reflects structural reason

CaloTrilogy: Toward a Breakthrough in One-Step, End-to-End, Physics-Guided Shower Generation for Modern Calorimeters

arXiv:2606.04165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-precision calorimeter simulation at current and future colliders imposes rapidly growing computational demands, motivating the development of mac

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Can Crowdsourcing Survive the LLM Era? A Community Survey on Human Data Collection

arXiv:2606.04924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as writing tools challenges the validity of crowdsourced data, as crowdworkers may outsource tasks to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Can Generalist Agents Automate Data Curation?

arXiv:2606.04261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Curating training data is among the most consequential yet labor-intensive parts of modern AI development: practitioners iteratively propose, implement,

Can I Take Another Dose? Evaluating LLM Decision-Making Under Temporal Uncertainty in OTC Dosing QA

arXiv:2606.04262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for everyday health questions, including whether a user can safely take another dose of an over-the

Can Large Language Models Generalize Procedures Across Representations?

arXiv:2602.03542v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained and tested extensively on symbolic representations such as code and graphs, yet real-world user tasks are o

Can Reasoning Path still be Effective as Input? Bridging Post-Reasoning to Chain-of-Thought Compression

arXiv:2510.08647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent developments have enabled advanced reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) via long Chain-of-Thought (CoT), trading efficiency during

Tutorials

Can VLMs Predict Future States? Bootstrapping World Models from Inverse Dynamics

arXiv:2506.06006v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can unified vision-language models (VLMs) perform forward dynamics prediction (FDP), i.e., predicting the future state (in image form) given t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Cartridges at Scale: Training Modular KV Caches over Large Document Collections

arXiv:2606.04557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models can reason over long contexts, yet prefilling millions of tokens is wasteful as much of the content remains static across queries.

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Cascading Hallucination in Agentic RAG: The CHARM Framework for Detection and Mitigation

arXiv:2606.04435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines have demonstrated significant capability for complex reasoning tasks, yet remain vulne

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Caught in the Act(ivation): Toward Pre-Output and Multi-Turn Detection of Credential Exfiltration by LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.04141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents often place sensitive credentials in the same context window as untrusted retrieved content, creating a direct path for indirect prompt inj

Causal Multi-fidelity Surrogate Forward and Inverse Models for ICF Implosions

arXiv:2509.05510v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continued progress in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) requires solving inverse problems relating experimental observations to simulation inp

CDPM-Align: Multi-Scale Guidance-Aligned Diffusion Pretraining for Robust Few-Shot Anatomical Landmark Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.04898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anatomical landmark detection is a fundamental task in medical image analysis supporting a wide range of diagnostic and interventional workflows. Althou

Certified Neural Approximations of Nonlinear Dynamics

arXiv:2505.15497v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural networks hold great potential to act as approximate models of nonlinear dynamical systems, with the resulting neural approximations enabling

Channel-Oriented Design for EEG-to-Music Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.04040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces aim to decode naturalistic stimuli from neural signals, yet most progress to date has focused on vision and language. In thi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ChannelTok: Efficient Flexible-Length Vision Tokenization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.04461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leading flexible vision tokenizers achieve SOTA quality at an extreme cost, relying on parameter-heavy backbones and slow, multi-step generative decoder

Tutorials

Characterizing, Evaluating, and Optimizing Complex Reasoning

arXiv:2602.08498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) increasingly rely on reasoning traces with complex internal structures. However, existing work lacks a unified answer

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Characterizing initial human-AI proof formalization workflows

arXiv:2606.04273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For centuries, human mathematicians have written proofs to substantiate their mathematical arguments; yet, the ability to automatically verify the valid

ChatSOP: An SOP-Guided MCTS Planning Framework for Controllable LLM Dialogue Agents

arXiv:2407.03884v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dialogue agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) show superior performance in various tasks. Despite the better user understanding and