Search: “evaluation”

Integrating Neural Encoders in Bayesian Generalized Linear Mixed Models for Multimodal Data

arXiv:2607.04647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalable Bayesian inference for generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) provides uncertainty-aware analysis of correlated longitudinal data, but exist

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Integrating Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Safe Reinforcement Learning in a 1-DoF Helicopter System

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.03125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) offers powerful control for industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs), but its 'black-box' exploration risks violating

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

7 Jul 2026

Interaction Techniques that Encourage Longer Prompts Can Improve Psychological Ownership when Writing with AI

arXiv:2507.03670v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Writing longer prompts for an AI assistant to generate a story increases psychological ownership, a user's feeling that the writing belongs to

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons

arXiv:2607.02672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local pairwise comparisons are a standard tool for learning how people want decision rules to work, e.g., in participatory design or alignment. However,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Interpretable machine learning predicts Parkinson's disease severity using motion-corrected QSM MRI and multiband multiecho fMRI features

arXiv:2607.02553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: Objective neuroimaging biomarkers may improve Parkinson's disease motor assessment by capturing brain variation not directly observable fr

IRG-MotionLLM: Interleaving Motion Generation, Assessment and Refinement for Text-to-Motion Generation

arXiv:2512.10730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in motion-aware large language models have shown remarkable promise for jointly learning motion understanding and generation knowled

Is the Geometry Doing the Work? An Operating-Point Audit of Hierarchy in Hyperbolic Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.05268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether a hyperbolic representation model uses its geometry cannot be read off its curvature parameter: what matters is the dimensionless operating poin

Safety

Iterative Visual Thinking and the Self-Correction Mirage in VLM Grounding

arXiv:2606.13156v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Letting a vision-language model (VLM) think longer at test time has driven much recent progress. A natural way to bring this to spatial ground

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Jointly Improving Dialect Identification and ASR in Indian Languages using Multimodal Feature Fusion

arXiv:2607.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Dialect Identification (DID) are crucial for Indian languages, many of which are low-resource and exhibit signifi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

kAgent: An execution-guided crash resolution agent for the Linux kernel

arXiv:2504.20412v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fuzzing frameworks like syzkaller have uncovered thousands of Linux kernel crashes, many of which are critical and security-sensitive. However

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Kairos: A Regret-Aware Native World-Action Model Stack for Physical AI

arXiv:2606.16533v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce extbf{Kairos}, a regret-aware native world-action model stack for Physical AI. Kairos is motivated by the view that a physical world mo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

KAM-WM: Kinematic Affordance Maps from Latent World Models for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2607.04652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning manipulation from few demonstrations requires visual priors that capture not only where to interact, but also how the interaction should begin;

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Safety

KARMA: Knowledge graph-based Automated Reasoning Materialization and Alignment

arXiv:2607.03166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Template-based contrastive synthesis is scalable, but its candidates often differ only in a few entity-slots while sequence-level optimization spreads

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

KinEMbed: Decoding Kinematics from Electromyography via Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2607.04820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding hand kinematics from surface electromyography (EMG) is a core challenge in wearable biosignal processing with clinical relevance for prosthetic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Last-Meter Precision Navigation for UAVs: A Diffusion-Refined Aerial Visual Servoing Approach

arXiv:2607.04352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study the last-meter precision navigation for UAVs, e.g., autonomously reaching a target within the final 10 meters using monocular vis

Applications

Learning Flexible Generalization in Video Quality Assessment by Bringing Device and Viewing Condition Distributions

arXiv:2607.04643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video quality assessment (VQA) plays a critical role in optimizing video delivery systems. While numerous objective metrics have been proposed to approx

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Only What Valid Adapters Can Express: Subspace-Constrained Adaptation Against Fine-Tuning Poisoning

arXiv:2607.05300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning still leaves a broad space of behavior-changing updates reachable, so a poisoned objective can be represented and optimi

Tutorials

Learning Probabilistic Embeddings for Unsupervised Action Segmentation

arXiv:2607.05263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper concerns the problem of unsupervised temporal action segmentation for long, untrimmed videos. Recent successful approaches follow a joint rep

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Generate Multiple Objects from Dense and Occluded Layouts

arXiv:2607.03488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models fail to generate correct object counts in dense scenes, where overlapping instances collapse into indistinguishable struc

Learning When to Attend: Conditional Memory Access for Long-Context LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.17484v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models struggle to generalize beyond pretraining context lengths, limiting long-horizon reasoning and retrieval. Continued pretraining on l

Less Tokens, Better Forecasts: Sparse Residual Routing for Efficient Weather Prediction

arXiv:2607.02829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing ViT-based weather forecasting models apply uniform computation across all spatial tokens, even though nearby atmospheric grid points often cont

LeukocyteCount: Automatic Identification and Counting for leukocytes using Deep Learning

arXiv:2607.04486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnosing and monitoring diseases frequently involves the analysis of human biological samples, with blood analysis being pivotal. Specifically, leuk

Leveraging Natural Language Processing to Unravel the Mystery of Life: A Review of NLP Approaches in Genomics, Transcriptomics, and Proteomics

arXiv:2506.02212v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) has transformed various fields beyond linguistics by applying techniques originally developed for human lang

Leveraging Pathology Co-occurrence for Test-Time Adaptation in Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.03715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging models often degrade when deployed at new clinical sites due to differences in imaging equipment, protocols, and patient populations. Te

Lightweight Polyp Segmentation via a Gain-Aware Prediction-Space Recursive Controller

arXiv:2607.03062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While lightweight polyp segmentation is highly desirable for low-cost deployment, reported performance gains often stem from upgraded backbone encoders,

LiNO: Lifting based multiresolution neural operator

arXiv:2607.02715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, neural operators have shown promising outcomes for learning solution operators of differential equations directly from data. This framework le

Lipschitz-Based Robustness Certification Under Floating-Point Execution

arXiv:2603.13334v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lipschitz-based robustness certification bounds a network's sensitivity through concrete numerical computation rather than symbolic reasoning,

LLM-Based Test Oracles: Source-of-Authority Taxonomy -- A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv:2607.05031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to produce test oracles, the part of a test that decides whether observed behavior is correct. Yet

LLM for the development of FCM

arXiv:2607.04983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article is about the development of a fuzzy cognitive map using a local large language model. In the light of recent advances it is evident that

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Constrained Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2603.07965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) for high-dimensional constrained problems remains a significant challenge due to the curse of dimensionality. We pr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Localized LoRA-MoE: Block-wise Low-Rank Experts With Adaptive Routing

arXiv:2607.05114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and high-dimensional perception networks increasingly rely on parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) to adapt to diverse

LoMa: Local Feature Matching Revisited

arXiv:2604.04931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Local feature matching has long been a fundamental component of 3D vision systems such as Structure-from-Motion (SfM), yet progress has lagged behin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Lyapunov-Guided Training for Hardware-Safe Neural Networks Under Fixed-Point Arithmetic

arXiv:2607.04531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-precision neural networks are attractive for resource-constrained hardware, but fixed-point arithmetic introduces failure modes that are often hid

Applications

MACRO: Training-free Multi-plane Attention for Closeup Render Optimization

arXiv:2607.03875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Close-up rendering, zooming into a scene well beyond any training camera, is important for virtual production and interactive 3D content, yet remains an

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MambaCapsule: Towards Transparent Cardiac Disease Diagnosis with Electrocardiography Using Mamba Capsule Network

arXiv:2407.20893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiac arrhythmia, a condition characterized by irregular heartbeats, often serves as an early indication of various heart ailments. With the

MambaRefine-CD: MambaVision with Region-Boundary Temporal Refinement

arXiv:2607.04403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary change detection in remote sensing requires both complete changed-region localization and accurate boundary delineation. We present MambaRefine

MANCE: Manifold Aware Concept Erasure

arXiv:2607.03973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure aims to remove a target concept from a representation while preserving the other information encoded in it. This is difficult because re

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MARLIN: De Novo Molecular Structure Elucidation from Tandem Mass Spectra without a Ground-Truth Formula

arXiv:2607.04774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Untargeted tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detects thousands of small molecules per biological sample, yet most go unidentified because they are absent

Mask2Real-WM: Segmentation Masks as a Sim-to-Real Bridge for Controllable Dexterous World Models

arXiv:2607.04546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned world models allow robots to predict the future consequences of candidate actions without additional physical interaction, supporti

MatPhaseBench: A Semantics-Guided Benchmark for Materials Phase Diagrams Understanding

arXiv:2607.02934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Materials phase diagrams are a core knowledge representation in materials science, encoding temperature,composition, phase stability, and phase transf

Measuring Harness-Induced Belief Divergence in Multi-Step LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.04528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software-agent benchmarks usually report whether an agent solves a task, but the agent reaches that outcome through a harness that controls what it sees

Mechanism-level routing failure in LLMs over Lean-verified algebraic structures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.04534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an empirical study of structural routing failure in large language models (LLMs) over a formally verified algebraic corpus. The task requires

Agents

MechMath Agent Team: LLM Driven Agents for Mathematical Research

arXiv:2607.04394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI reasoning has become a central focus in contemporary artificial intelligence, largely driven by the success of large language models. However, mathem

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Safety

MentalThink: Shaping Thoughts in Mental SVG World

arXiv:2607.03530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MentalThink, a visual-symbolic reasoning paradigm that equips Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) with an executable mechanism for 'mental' visualizati

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MGCA-Net: Multi-Grained Category-Aware Network for Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization

arXiv:2511.13039v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization (OV-TAL) aims to recognize and localize instances of any desired action categories in videos without ex

Applications

MIRAGE: Defending Long-Form RAG Against Misinformation Pollution

arXiv:2607.05069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves factuality by grounding LLMs in external evidence, but real-world retrieval is often polluted: semanticall

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MMEarth-Bench: Global Model Adaptation via Multimodal Test-Time Training

arXiv:2602.06285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research in geospatial machine learning has demonstrated that models pretrained with self-supervised learning on Earth observation data can p

Model Confidence-Guided Multi-Image Fusion of Fundus Images for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.03643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Early screening for eye diseases is critical in low- and middle-income countries where access to care is limited. We investigate whether a co