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Inference-Time Vulnerability Beyond Shallow Safety: Alignment Along Generation Trajectories

arXiv:2606.04778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to interventions during inference that redirect generation toward harmful outputs. Recent

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Instance-Level Post Hoc Uncertainty Quantification in Object Detection

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.04656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object detection is a safety-critical component of autonomous driving. It is essential to quantify the uncertainty in bounding-box predictions for saf

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

4 Jun 2026

Instant-Fold: In-Context Imitation Learning for Deformable Object Manipulation

arXiv:2606.04269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deformable object manipulation (DOM) is challenging due to high-dimensional, partially observable states that evolve through long-horizon, topology-ch

InstantRetouch: Efficient and High-Fidelity Instruction-Guided Image Retouching with Bilateral Space

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.05071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided photo retouching aims to adjust color and tone while preserving geometry and texture. Recently, diffusion-based retouching shows a super

Agents

INTACT: Ego-Guided Typed Sparse Evidence Retrieval for Heterogeneous Collaborative Perception

arXiv:2606.04437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative perception extends the perceptual range of autonomous vehicles by sharing information across agents, but heterogeneous sensors and percept

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Interfaze: The Future of AI is built on Task-Specific Small Models

arXiv:2602.04101v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Interfaze, a native hybrid model that fuses task-specific deep neural networks (CNNs and DNNs) directly into a transformer decoder throug

Intra-Modal Neighbors Never Lie: Rectifying Inter-Modal Noisy Correspondence via Graph-Based Intra-Modal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.04061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale web-harvested datasets have fueled the progress of cross-modal retrieval but inevitably suffer from noisy correspondence, which severely deg

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Invariant Gradient Alignment for Robust Reasoning Distillation

arXiv:2606.05025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) suffer from shortcut learning: they systematically fail on out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs whose semantic surface differ

Inverse Critical Experiment Design via Gradient Optimization and a Multigroup Attention-Based Neural Network Architecture

arXiv:2606.04033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The validation of advanced nuclear reactor designs and fuel concepts requires critical experiments with high neutronic similarity to the target technolo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

IRIS-GAN: Staged Specialist Detection of Deepfake Faces

arXiv:2606.04863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce IRIS-GAN, a specialist forensic detector for synthetic face images under cross-generator shift. Rather than addressing universal synthetic-

researcharxiv-cs-cv

It's TIME: Towards the Next Generation of Time Series Forecasting Benchmarks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.12147v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are revolutionizing the forecasting landscape from specific dataset modeling to generalizable task evaluation.

J-RAS: Mutual Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation via Contrastive Retrieval-Augmented Joint Optimization

arXiv:2510.09953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Manual medical image segmentation by clinicians, though accurate, is time-consuming and variable across experts, whereas AI-based models automate th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

KITE: Kernelized and Information Theoretic Exemplars for In-Context Learning

arXiv:2509.15676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for adapting large language models (LLMs) to new and data-scarce tasks using only

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Knockoffs-based False Discovery Rate Control and Simplification for Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.04404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deep neural network is a widely used framework in machine learning that has been widely applied in various fields. However, deep neural networks o

Knowledge Index of Noah's Ark

arXiv:2606.05104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge benchmarks for LLMs face three issues: scaling-driven designs that do not operationalize disciplinary representativeness; flat-payment annotat

KODA: Contrastive Representation Comparison and Alignment for Vision-Language Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.04180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language foundation models such as CLIP and SigLIP provide widely used representations for multimodal learning systems. While these models are ty

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

L-TGVN: Leveraging Longitudinal Priors for Personalized Rapid MRI

arXiv:2606.04419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MRI provides excellent soft-tissue contrast without ionizing radiation, but long acquisition times increase patient discomfort while also raising exam

researcharxiv-cs-ai

L^3: Large Lookup Layers

arXiv:2601.21461v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern sparse language models typically achieve sparsity through Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers, which dynamically route tokens to dense MLP

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Label-Efficient 3D Forest Mapping: Self-Supervised and Transfer Learning for Instance Segmentation, Semantic Segmentation, and Species Classification

arXiv:2511.06331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detailed structural and species information on individual tree level is increasingly important to support precision forestry, biodiversity conservat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Large Language Models Hack Rewards, and Society

arXiv:2606.04075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a dominant post-training paradigm, enabling large language models (LLMs) to learn from rewards. We observe that

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Models in K-12 Education: Alignment with State Curriculum Standards and Student Personas

arXiv:2606.04846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly popular in educational settings, they raise important questions about the ethical implications of th

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Latent Anchor-Driven Test Generation for Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.04310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly being deployed in security-critical and safety-sensitive applications, which makes rigorous testing essenti

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

LaVIDE: Language-Prompted Satellite Change Detection via Map-Image Alignment

arXiv:2411.19758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Remote sensing change detection based on a map reference and an up-to-date image boosts timely observation of the Earth's surface when earlier

LazyAttention: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Deferred Positional Encoding

arXiv:2606.04302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching accelerates inference of large language models (LLMs) by reusing past computations for generated tokens. Its importance becomes e

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LCSHBench: A Multilingual, Consensus-Grounded Benchmark for Library of Congress Subject Heading Assignment

arXiv:2606.04382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated subject cataloging assigns controlledvocabulary headings to bibliographic records, but LCSH has no standard public benchmark. We introduce L

LDA-1B: Scaling Latent Dynamics Action Model via Universal Embodied Data Ingestion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2602.12215v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent robot foundation models largely rely on large-scale behavior cloning, which imitates expert actions but discards transferable dynamics knowle

LDARNet: DNA Adaptive Representation Network with Learnable Tokenization for Genomic Modeling

arXiv:2606.04552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Genomic foundation models increasingly adopt large language model architectures, yet almost universally rely on fixed tokenization schemes such as k-mer

Learning Admissible Heuristics via Cost Partitioning

arXiv:2606.04597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Admissible heuristics are essential for optimal planning, yet learning them remains challenging due to the risk of overestimation. Cost partitioning com

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Learning Association via Track-Detection Matching for Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2512.22105v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-object tracking aims to maintain object identities over time by associating detections across video frames. Two dominant paradigms exist in li

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning collision operators from plasma phase space data using differentiable simulators

arXiv:2601.10885v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a methodology to infer collision operators from phase space data of plasma dynamics. Our approach combines a differentiable kinetic

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Control-Affine Reduced-Order Models via Autoencoders

arXiv:2606.05045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present in this paper a framework for the identification of control-affine reduced-order models (ROMs). The proposed method utilizes autoencoders (

Learning Empirically Admissible Neural Heuristics for Combinatorial Search

arXiv:2606.04860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding optimal solution paths for combinatorial puzzles like the Rubik's Cube, sliding tile puzzles, and Lights Out remains a classical challenge in

Learning Long Range Spatio-Temporal Representations over Continuous Time Dynamic Graphs with State Space Models

arXiv:2606.04672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous-time dynamic graphs (CTDGs) provide a richer framework to capture fine-grained temporal patterns in evolving relational data. Long-range in

Learning symplectic model reduction based on a approximation theorem of symplectic embeddings

arXiv:2606.04623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional Hamiltonian systems play a central role in many scientific and engineering disciplines, with dynamics evolving on symplectic manifolds.

Applications

Learning What Not to Impute: An Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion Framework for Meaningful Missingness

arXiv:2606.05073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Missing value imputation is a fundamental task in machine learning, with most existing methods assuming that all missing entries correspond to unobserve

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning What to Learn: Stage-Specific Data Sets for SFT-then-RL in Small Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2606.04466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training Small Language Models (SLMs) for reasoning typically follows an SFT-then-RL pipeline, yet existing work rarely considers what data should

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Learning When to Act or Refuse: Guarding Agentic Reasoning Models for Safe Multi-Step Tool Use

arXiv:2603.03205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic language models operate in a fundamentally different safety regime than chat models: they must plan, call tools, and execute long-horizon ac

Learning While Acting: A Skill-Enhanced Test-Time Co-Evolution Framework for Online Lifelong Learning Agents

arXiv:2606.04815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lifelong learning is essential for Large Language Model (LLM) agents operating in dynamic, interactive environments. However, existing lifelong learni

LifeSide: Benchmarking Agents as Lifelong Digital Companions

arXiv:2606.04660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifelong digital companions must integrate cross-session cues, continually update their understanding of users, and adapt to shifting privacy boundaries

LiftQuant: Continuous Bit-Width LLM via Dimensional Lifting and Projection

arXiv:2606.04050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing quantization methods are fundamentally limited by rigid, integer-based bit-widths (e.g., 2, 3-bit), resulting in a ``deployment gap' where La

Light or Full Verb? A Minimal-Pair Dataset for Probing Phraseological Competence in Language Models

arXiv:2606.05087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frequent English verbs such as 'have' and 'make' can function either as collocates in light-verb constructions or as full lexical predicates, as in 'mak

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LimiX-2M: Mitigating Low-Rank Collapse and Attention Bottlenecks in Tabular Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.04485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) increasingly rival tree ensembles, but their performance is often compute-inefficient: with standard affine scalar toke

LiSeCo: Linear Semantic Control for Language Generation

arXiv:2405.15454v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The prevalence of Large Language Models (LLMs) in critical applications highlights the need for controlled language generation methods that are both

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Listening to the Workforce: Measuring Construction Worker Safety Attitudes from Social Media Discourse Using LLMs

arXiv:2606.04450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worker safety attitudes are key determinants of whether protective practices are applied or bypassed on construction sites. Yet measuring them at scale

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Literature-Guided Minimax Optimization of Virtual Epilepsy Neurostimulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.04339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational models of epilepsy promise patient-specific treatment design, but most optimization workflows still search for parameters that perform wel

Hardware

LLM Compression with Jointly Optimizing Architectural and Quantization choices

arXiv:2606.04063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) is challenging due to their significant memory and computational requirements. While some methods address this

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

LLMs + Persona-Plug = Personalized LLMs

arXiv:2409.11901v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalization plays a critical role in numerous language tasks and applications, since users with the same requirements may prefer diverse outputs

LMM-IR: Large-Scale Netlist-Aware Multimodal Framework for Static IR-Drop Prediction

arXiv:2511.12581v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Static IR drop analysis is a fundamental and critical task in the field of chip design. Nevertheless, this process can be quite time-consuming, pote