Search: “governance”

PIDM-DP: Physics-Informed Diffusion with Dormand-Prince Integration for Chaotic System Identification and State Reconstruction across Multiple Dynamical Regimes

arXiv:2605.26619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing continuous state trajectories of chaotic dynamical systems from sparse, noisy observations remains a fundamental open problem in nonlinea

27 May 2026

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Time Series Causal Discovery via Context-Conditioned and Causality-Augmented Pretraining

arXiv:2605.26759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery from time series is critical for many real-world applications, such as tracing the root causes of anomalies. Existing approaches typica

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

27 May 2026

Acting on the Unseen: Communication-Free Collaborative Filtering for Decentralized Multi-Robot Task Allocation

arXiv:2605.25584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-robot task allocation usually assumes some combination of communication, known task models, or a coordinator. We study the opposite extreme, a r

Agent Manufacturing: Foundation-Model Agents as First-Class Industrial Entities

arXiv:2605.24823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manufacturing has passed through four widely recognized paradigms - mechanization, electrification, programmable automation, and Smart Manufacturing - e

Assessing the Operational Viability of Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.24381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting drives operational decisions in areas like finance, transportation, and energy. While supervised learning approaches achieve s

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Authority Signals in Claude AI Health Citations: A Descriptive Analysis Using the Authority Signals Framework

arXiv:2605.23921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study seeks to determine the authority signals used by Anthropic's Claude AI in its presentation of sources when answering consumer health questi

CausaLab: A Scalable Environment for Interactive Causal Discovery Toward AI Scientists

arXiv:2605.26029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CausaLab, a scalable environment for evaluating interactive causal discovery by LLM agents. Unlike prior evaluations, CausaLab evaluates bo

ChainzRule: Sample-Efficient, Robust Deep Learning Across Tabular, NLP, and Vision Tasks

arXiv:2605.24340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production deep learning systems across enterprise domains operate under constraints that academic benchmarks routinely obscure: labeled data is expensi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Contractual Skills: A GovernSpec Design Framework for Enterprise AI Agents

arXiv:2605.22634v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Skills have become a practical packaging mechanism for agent instructions, workflows, scripts, and reference materials. In enterprise settings

CP-Agent: A Calibrated Risk-Controlled Agent for Feedback-Driven Competitive Programming

arXiv:2605.24693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models still struggle with contest-level programming, while many agentic remedies rely on massive inference-time sampling or expensive mu

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Dale meets Langevin: A Multiplicative Denoising Diffusion Model

arXiv:2510.02730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Exponentiated gradient descent (EGD), a biologically motivated optimisation algorithm that respects Dale's law, produces log-normally distributed sy

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deep ZakaiJ: Structured Filtering for Jump-Diffusion Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.24548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series driven by unobserved latent states frequently exhibit abrupt jump discontinuities whose timing and magnitude cannot be predicted from observ

Tutorials

Demystifying the Mythos or Disrupting Bugonomics? From Zero-Day Asymmetry to Defender Remediation Throughput

arXiv:2605.24632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent demonstrations of large language models producing candidate and confirmed vulnerabilities in production software have renewed the narrative tha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DiscoverPhysics: Benchmarking LLMs for Out-of-the-Box Scientific Thinking

arXiv:2605.26087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier LLMs now perform strongly across a wide range of physics evaluations, but it is hard to disentangle genuine reasoning from recall of establis

Dynamic Relational Priming Improves Transformer in Multivariate Time Series

arXiv:2509.12196v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard attention mechanisms in transformers employ static token representations that remain unchanged across all pair-wise computations in e

Evidence-Linked Radiology Reporting: A Human-Supervised Reference Architecture for Structured Imaging Intelligence

arXiv:2605.25120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiology reports remain the primary mechanism by which imaging findings are communicated to clinical teams. However, much of the structured informati

Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Language Models via Infilling

arXiv:2605.24173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memorization in large language models has been studied almost exclusively through prefix-conditioned extraction, a natural choice for autoregressive m

From Automation to Collaboration: Human-in-the-Loop Methods for Safe and Trustworthy NLP

arXiv:2605.25226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are widely deployed in high-stakes NLP tasks, yet risks such as bias, hallucination, adversarial vulnerability and unreliable gene

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Generative AI impacts on intra-urban inequality and skill premium in Beijing

arXiv:2605.25505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is the first automation wave to reach high-cognitive tasks at scale, yet its effects on intra-urban inequal

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Geometry Adaptive Counterfactual Distribution Learning with Diffusion-Guided Smoothing

arXiv:2605.25811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study counterfactual distribution learning for high-dimensional outcomes whose counterfactual law may concentrate near lower-dimensional structure.

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

How Neural Reward Models Learn Features for Policy Optimization: A Single-Index Analysis

arXiv:2605.24749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward modeling is not only a prediction problem: in KL-regularized policy optimization, the learned reward is exponentiated to define the deployed po

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

How Well Do Models Follow Their Constitutions?

arXiv:2605.24229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier AI developers now train models against long written behavioral specifications, such as Anthropic's constitution (Anthropic, 2025a) and OpenAI's

KYA: A Framework-Agnostic Trust Layer for Autonomous Systems with Verifiable Provenance and Hierarchical Policy Composition

arXiv:2605.25376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Observability tells operators when an agent is slow. KYA tells operators when an agent is wrong, drifting, leaking, or quietly going rogue. We present

Overcoming 'Physics Shock' in Earth Observation A Heteroscedastic Uncertainty Framework for PINN-based Flood Inference

arXiv:2605.24106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid and accurate flood extent mapping from Remote Sensing data, such as Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), is critical for operational disaster respons

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting

arXiv:2605.25678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of multiclass PAC learning with bandit feedback in the realizable setting. In this framework, there is an unknown data distributi

Refining Context-Entangled Content Segmentation via Curriculum Selection and Anti-Curriculum Promotion

arXiv:2602.01183v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biological learning proceeds from easy to difficult tasks, gradually reinforcing perception and robustness. Inspired by this principle, we add

Local Ai

Signs Beat Floats: Low-Rank Double-Binary Adaptation for On-Device Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.24058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device adaptation of large language models commonly keeps a quantized base model frozen while training and deploying a small, task-specific LoRA ad

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SPARK: Search Personalization via Agent-Driven Retrieval and Knowledge-sharing

arXiv:2512.24008v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized search demands the ability to model users' evolving, multi-dimensional information needs; a challenge for systems constrained by static

Stochastic Estimation of the Layer-wise Hessian Trace for Monitoring Neural-network Training

arXiv:2605.25674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The loss and the norm of its gradient separate the healthy and the pathological regimes of neural-network training only weakly, whilst the curvature of

Task-Aligned Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Analysis: A Systematic Review and Practical Design Guidelines

arXiv:2605.23995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for addressing the annotation bottleneck in medical imaging by learning representat

Test-Time Deep Thinking to Explore Implicit Rules

arXiv:2605.24828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the continuous advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), intelligent agents are becoming increasingly vital. However, these agents often fail in

Test-Time Self-Adaptive Conditioning for Stable Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation

arXiv:2605.25488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-driven talking-head generation has achieved remarkable progress with recent models such as AniTalker, FLOAT, and Sonic. Despite their success, m

The Normalized Maximum Likelihood for Regular Non-Smooth Models: Measure-Theoretic Foundations and Geometric Sampling

arXiv:2605.24477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Normalized Maximum Likelihood (NML) codelength, or stochastic complexity, represents a principled criterion for universal coding. While recent coare

AI Assurance: A Comprehensive Testing Strategy for Enterprise AI Systems

arXiv:2605.23459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise AI systems, built on large language models, retrieval pipelines and autonomous agents, introduce a class of risks that traditional software

Asking For An Old Friend: Diagnosing and Mitigating Temporal Failure Modes in LLM-based Statutory Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.23497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for legal research, yet their fixed training cutoffs and reliance on static parametric knowledge are at odds

Asymmetric Scaling Laws from Sparse Features

arXiv:2605.23591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a model for neural scaling laws under sparse activations. In the model, test loss is often dominated by rare coordinates that are never o

Beyond Log Likelihood: Probability-Based Objectives for Supervised Fine-Tuning across the Model Capability Continuum

arXiv:2510.00526v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is the standard approach for post-training large language models (LLMs), yet it often shows limited generalization. We

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Brain-LLM Alignment Tracks Training Data, Not Typology

arXiv:2605.23032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-LLM alignment is well established in English, yet the brain's language network is neuroanatomically universal across languages. Does alignment a

Tutorials

CALAD: Channel-Aware contrastive Learning for multivariate time series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.23139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multivariate time series anomaly detection has become increasingly important in real-world applications, where labeled data are often scarce. Many exi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Computable Fairness: Boltzmann-Softmax Control for AI Resource Allocation

arXiv:2605.22827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large-scale AI systems, allocating scarce resources such as GPU compute time and bandwidth among multiple agents is a critical challenge. Conventio

Cultural Adaptation in Large Language Models for Political Discourse

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.23332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of large language models into political discourse analysis creates new opportunities for comparative research, policy analysis, and civi

Hardware

DFSAttn: Dynamic Fine-grained Sparse Attention for Efficient Video Generation

arXiv:2605.23445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion transformers have achieved remarkable success in high-quality video generation, yet their reliance on spatiotemporal 3D full attention incurs

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Empowering 9-1-1 Calltaking Training with Generative AI: Experiences and Lessons Learned

arXiv:2602.13241v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emergency call-takers form the first operational link in public safety response, handling over 240 million calls annually while facing a susta

FIRMA: FIbonacci Ring Model Aggregation for Privacy-preserving Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.22898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning protocols face a structural trilemma: canonical server-based aggregation~ite{mcmahan2017} creates a single point of failure and gradi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Instance-Optimal Estimation with Multiple LLM Judges on a Budget

arXiv:2605.23362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models increasingly relies on LLM-as-a-judge protocols, but such evaluations remain costly: different judges have different pr

Learning Through Noise: Why Subliminal Learning Works and When It Fails

arXiv:2605.23645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the context of artificial neural networks, subliminal learning refers to the transfer of task-relevant knowledge or unintended biases from teacher

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LLM Sparsity Prior for Robust Feature Selection

arXiv:2605.23102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a scalable mechanism to elicit domain-informed prior information for high-dimensional variable selection. However,

PrefBench: Evaluating Zero-Shot LLM Agents in Hidden-Preference Personalized Pricing Negotiations

arXiv:2605.22855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized pricing negotiations are a challenging testbed for LLM agents because successful interaction does not guarantee profitable decision makin