Search: “llm”

AI-Assisted Tumor-Growth Law Discovery from Sparse Data: Refitting and LLM-Based Ranking

arXiv:2610.16891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring tumor-growth laws from sparse, noisy observations requires more than accurate curve fitting. We study an AI-assisted workflow involving symbol

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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Agents

AlphaPilot: Multi-Turn Tool-Using LLM Agents for Adaptive Alpha Mining with Reinforcement Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.15488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formulaic alpha mining seeks interpretable expressions that rank assets by future returns. The task is challenging because it demands simultaneous pro

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

14 Oct 2026

Growing and Transferring Pathways for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.16489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) can substantially improve the reasoning capabilities of large language models, but an effective training run requires consid

LLM-Augmented Bayesian Optimization with Adaptive Policies for Chiplet Design Space Exploration

arXiv:2610.14612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chiplet technology is a key approach for extending Moore's Law. However, its design process is constrained by two primary challenges: the scarcity of ea

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Online LLM Personalization from Pairwise Preferences Across Users

arXiv:2610.17203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can answer the same question in different styles, but users' preferred styles are hidden and vary across users and questions. We s

PixelMoE: Scaling Pixel-Space Diffusion with LLM-Style Mixture-of-Experts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.18857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-space diffusion models provide an appealing alternative to latent-space diffusion models by directly modeling raw images without relying on a lear

Towards Green AI: Evaluating Energy Efficiency for Quantized LLM Inference

arXiv:2610.17531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While it is known that quantization of large language models (LLMs) reduces memory usage via lower-bit weights, studies quantifying the resulting impact

Agents

Agent4Spec: An LLM-based Agentic System to Optimize API Specifications through Automated Validation and Market Analysis

arXiv:2610.13273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: API specifications serve as critical documentation for modern software development, directly impacting integration efficiency and client code generati

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DRYLAB-Bench: Benchmarking the Biosecurity Risk of Agentic LLM Mutation Design

arXiv:2610.13116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) acquire advanced biological design capabilities, they offer substantial research benefits but simultaneously introduce s

From Structure to Validity: Mechanism-Guided Generation and Refinement of LLM Rubrics

arXiv:2610.13375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubrics have been widely used to evaluate and optimize language models on open-ended tasks. However, existing work primarily focuses on generating bette

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Inject a Turn, Not a Token: Learning Where to Redirect LLM Reasoning for Self-Correction

arXiv:2610.13672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models struggle to reliably identify and correct errors in their own reasoning. Unlike prior training-based approaches that fine-tune a

Semantic Views: Certified Reuse of LLM Labels Across Semantic Queries

arXiv:2610.12768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic query engines evaluate natural-language filters with a large language model, and every evaluation is a costly oracle call. Optimizers that re

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Survey on LLM-Integrated Hardware Design Verification

arXiv:2610.10580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into hardware verification to automate specification interpretation, verification-artif

9 Oct 2026

LLM-IDEA: Identifiability-Driven Experimental Agent for Autonomous Discovery of Mechanistic World Models

arXiv:2610.11253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are being increasingly deployed as autonomous scientists, designing experiments and inferring mechanistic world models with

9 Oct 2026

Stability-Plasticity Balance via Singular-Vector Selection in LLM Continual Learning

arXiv:2610.11076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain-specific continual adaptation of LLMs risks catastrophic forgetting, creating a fundamental tension between acquiring new capabilities and pres

9 Oct 2026

Decoupling Logic from Persona: Structural Immunity of Edge LLM Agents to Context Pollution

arXiv:2610.09772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language-model agents on edge devices must hold a persona and reason correctly at once, inside one context window that fills with conversational h

8 Oct 2026

Adaptive Power Sampling for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2610.08563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequence-level power sampling has recently emerged as a training-free approach to reasoning by sampling from a sharpened output distribution of a base l

Enhancing High-order Interaction Awareness in LLM-based Recommender Model

arXiv:2409.19979v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prominent reasoning capabilities in recommendation tasks by transforming them into text-generat

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Escalation Signals for LLM Routing: Targets, Controls, and Five Ways to Fool Yourself

arXiv:2610.07354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deciding when to escalate a query from a small language model to a larger one requires a cheap signal that predicts, before the large model is called, w

MoF: Preference-Aware Mixture Modeling for Black-Box LLM Personalization

arXiv:2610.08330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of tasks, yet aligning their outputs with diverse

More Value per Key: Asymmetric Sparse Attention for Faster LLM Decoding

arXiv:2610.04753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive generation in Large Language Models (LLMs) is constrained by the memory and computational demands of attention mechanisms. Spar

Penalty-Framed No-Valid-Option MCQA: Analyzing LLM Abstention under Invalid Choices

arXiv:2610.08153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is commonly used to evaluate large language models under the assumption that one of the provided options is

Agents

Persistent Memory in Multi-Agent LLM Inference: What It Costs, What It Buys, and When You Can Tell

arXiv:2610.07782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decomposing long-context inference across cooperating agents bounds the active KV cache per call rather than total evidence, which matters when KV-cache

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

ROMA: LLM System for Real-World Object-Centric Multi-Sensory Active Perception

arXiv:2610.06955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans inherently understand the physical world through an active process. When sensory evidence is insufficient to infer physical properties, we natu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Textual Environmental Context and Spatial Graphs for LLM-Based Regional SST Forecasting

arXiv:2610.07895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sea surface temperature (SST) forecasting depends on local temporal persistence, regional spatial dependence, and environmental conditions that evolve w

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

BazaarBench: Delegation Safety in Decentralized C2C Marketplaces Run by LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In decentralized consumer-to-consumer (C2C) marketplaces, people list goods, negotiate with strangers, and rate one another, so trust rests on reputat

Conformal Prediction with Paraphrase-Aware Scoring for LLM Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2610.04239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) for large language models (LLMs) aims to provide reliable measures of predictive confidence, yet current methods are o

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Expanding LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2610.05584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extra inference compute is usually spent on sampling more reasoning chains. We study where inside an existing chain an additional continuation should be

GNN-CB: A Graph Neural Network Competition Benchmark for Human and LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2610.05387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on coding and reasoning benchmarks; however, their ability to solve graph-structured m

LLM-enhanced spatio-temporal learning for grid-level docked bike sharing demand prediction

arXiv:2610.03834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term bike-sharing demand forecasting is complicated by spatial-temporal non-stationarity and the practical difficulty of incorporating unstructure

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Logit-Aware MIMO AirComp for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference over Wireless Edge Networks

arXiv:2610.03741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed mixture-of-experts (MoE) inference is a promising architecture for deploying large language models (LLMs) at wireless edge networks becaus

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Activation Sparsity with Weight Approximation for Faster LLM Decoding on Offloaded Weights

arXiv:2610.02598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying LLMs on consumer-grade GPUs with insufficient memory to hold their weights can result in prohibitively slow inference, because decoding repeat

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Building Interpretable Feature Representations for Resume-Vacancy Matching by Distilling Production LLM Signals

arXiv:2610.03112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matching candidates to vacancies is central to recruitment, and a recruiter needs to see why a candidate fits, not only a single opaque relevance score.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

CreateScore: Domain-Theory-Informed Bayesian Routing for LLM-Based CV Screening

arXiv:2610.02972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can support rubric-based screening of CVs, but applying a high-capability model to every candidate and criterion is costly.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Demystifying LLM-as-a-Judge: Analytically Tractable Model for Inference-Time Scaling

arXiv:2512.19905v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent developments in large language models have shown advantages in reallocating a notable share of computational resource from training tim

Ontological Instability and Statistical Amplification: The Paradox of 'Humanizing' LLM-Generated Text

arXiv:2610.03110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised AI-text detectors report high benchmark accuracy, but it is not clear what their decisions are based on. We analyze a RoBERTa-based detector

Applications

Reasoning with Evidence, Not Merely Rationales: Verifiable Preference Proofs for LLM-Based Recommendation

arXiv:2610.02968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can infer user preferences from interaction histories and reviews, yet the rationales they generate may not reflect the inf

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Final Accuracy: Auditing Communication in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.01042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent communication aims to help agents benefit from one another's information. Yet improvements in system performance leave a fundamental ambigui

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Detecting Inconsistencies in Model Specifications with LLM-as-Verifier Reasoning

arXiv:2610.01847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model specifications define how large language models (LLMs) should behave, guiding alignment training, inference-time behavior, and evaluation. Yet t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Every Batch Is Its Own Validation Set: Leave-One-Out Gradient Matching for Online Data Selection in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.00436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online batch selection fine-tunes a language model on the most useful part of each candidate batch. Selectors that match the gradient of the candidate b

Initialization Improves LLM-Driven Discovery

arXiv:2610.00707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used for novel discovery of algorithms, theorems, drugs, and other tasks through the use of harnesses that prom

Representation Transitions Reveal Emerging Safety Risks in Multi-Turn LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.00400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn attacks on agentic systems can compose individually permissible actions into harmful outcomes, challenging defenses that assess actions or

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Persona Unlearning

arXiv:2609.39882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-training equips large language models (LLMs) with a broad repertoire of behavioral patterns associated with roles, styles, values, and goals. Post-t

1 Oct 2026

Lowest Span Confidence: Zero-Shot Hallucination Detection from a Single LLM Response

arXiv:2601.19918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs), i.e., plausible but non-factual generations, pose a significant challenge to reliable deployment in

1 Oct 2026

Agents

SkillFM: Generating Skills for LLM Agents via Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.39382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual skills provide reusable guidance for large language model agents, but existing approaches often rely on manually curated skill banks or reinforc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

1 Oct 2026

Hardware

BiFE: Search-Efficient Discovery of CPU-Only Branching Policies via LLM-based Bi-Fidelity Evolution

arXiv:2609.36735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In branch-and-bound (B&B) for mixed-integer linear programming (MILP), branching variable selection critically impacts efficiency. Existing neural branc

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

30 Sept 2026

Breaking the Illusion of Review Reliability under Static Evaluation: SCOPE Fuzzing for LLM-based Scientific Reviewers

arXiv:2609.37097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of submissions and reviewing workload has accelerated the use of large language models (LLMs) in peer review. Prior studies suggest tha

30 Sept 2026

Complexity-Aware Evaluation of LLM Comprehension

arXiv:2609.37405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for software engineering tasks that require understanding existing source code, including behavior