Reinforcement Learning Measurement Model
arXiv:2605.09305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive assessments generate sequential process data that are not well handled by conventional item response models. Existing MDP-based measuremen
Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.09305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive assessments generate sequential process data that are not well handled by conventional item response models. Existing MDP-based measuremen
arXiv:2605.09262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), yet the resulting policies r
arXiv:2605.10317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models typically represent each relation as an operator on entity embeddings. In this work, we identify three structur
arXiv:2605.09008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting symbolized a huge improvement of reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, scaling up test-tim
arXiv:2602.12606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Relational deep learning (RDL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning directly on relational databases by modeling entities and their relat
arXiv:2605.09410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models remain brittle in long-horizon, contact-rich manipulation because success-only imitation provides little supervisi
arXiv:2605.08257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by the challenge to improve the adversarial robustness, security, and trust of medical decision making intelligent agents, this study develo
arXiv:2605.08238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) segmentation underpins quantitative assessment of ventricular structure and function, yet reliable delineation remain
arXiv:2605.08854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative flow models offer powerful priors learned from large-scale natural images, but directly adapting them to restoration tasks such as motion deb
arXiv:2605.08825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras provide microsecond-level temporal resolution, low latency, and high dynamic range, offering potential for perception under fast motion an
arXiv:2605.10094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation, yet their closed-loop reliability often degrades u
arXiv:2602.11824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the advanced capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they frequently suffer from object hallucination. One reason is that visu
arXiv:2512.00920v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable reward models (RMs) are critical for ensuring the safe alignment of large language models (LLMs). However, current RM evaluation methods fo
arXiv:2605.08703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating instruction-guided image edits requires rewards that reflect subtle human preferences, yet current reward models typically depend on large-sc
arXiv:2605.08616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative machine learning (CML) enables multiple clients to train a global model jointly in a data-distributed setting. To address data privacy and
arXiv:2603.22016v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) often reach a correct solution before their long Chain-of-Thought trace ends, yet continue with redundant verifi
arXiv:2605.10235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have expanded the context window to beyond 128K tokens, enabling long-document understanding and multi-s
arXiv:2605.10057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional spatiotemporal reasoning often requires a system to invoke multiple heterogeneous specialists, such as geometric, temporal, topological, a
arXiv:2605.10899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training deep research agents, namely systems that plan, search, evaluate evidence, and synthesize long-form reports, pushes reinforcement learning beyo
arXiv:2510.03648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuous learning of novel classes is crucial for edge devices to preserve data privacy and maintain reliable performance in dynamic environments.
arXiv:2409.10310v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring safety and driving consistency is a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles operating in partially observed environments. This work i
arXiv:2510.20129v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, where adversarially crafted prompts induce policy-violating responses des
arXiv:2603.27977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning is critical to improving large reasoning models, but its success relies heavily on verifiable rewards (RLVR), making it hard
arXiv:2602.00327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We explore the use of large language models (LLMs) for next-utterance anticipation in human dialogue. Despite recent advances in LLMs demonstrating
arXiv:2604.03687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-tailed recognition has benefited from foundation models and fine-tuning paradigms, yet existing studies and benchmarks are mainly confined to n
arXiv:2604.07383v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-city transfer improves prediction in label-scarce cities by leveraging labeled data from other cities, but it becomes challenging when cities
arXiv:2605.05736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vector quantization (VQ) with autoregressive (AR) token modeling is a widely adopted and highly competitive paradigm for time-series generation. How
arXiv:2605.09038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Teaching language models to use search tools is not only a question of whether they search, but also of whether they issue good queries. This is especia
arXiv:2605.09945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many high-stakes decisions in health care, public policy, and clinical development require committing to a single policy that will be applied uniformly
arXiv:2605.08936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models possess remarkable capabilities for self-correction in general domain; however, they frequently struggle to recover from unsafe r
arXiv:2605.08874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation requires adapting image-level vision-language models such as CLIP to dense pixel-level prediction, which is challe
arXiv:2605.09284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mesh-based simulations provide high-fidelity solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs), but achieving such accuracy typically requires fine m
arXiv:2605.09906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio and vision provide complementary evidence for audio-visual question answering, yet current audio-visual large language models may suffer from cros
arXiv:2605.09746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Landslide detection from satellite imagery has advanced through deep learning, yet most models rely on large, highly correlated spectral-topographic i
arXiv:2605.08302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world digital Parkinson's disease assessment faces challenges such as heterogeneous modalities, cross-device bias, and incomplete labeling. Exist
arXiv:2605.08482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated ICD-10 coding from clinical discharge summaries requires models that are both accurate on long-tailed multi-label classification tasks and i
arXiv:2605.10313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study contextual bandits with nonlinear and path-dependent rewards through a novel signature-transform-based approach. Leveraging the universal nonli
arXiv:2601.19914v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic data has proven itself to be a valuable resource for tuning smaller, cost-effective language models to handle the complexities of mu
arXiv:2605.10498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-tailed distributions in class-imbalanced data present a fundamental challenge for deep learning models, which tend to be biased toward majority c
arXiv:2502.11537v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models (WMs) represent the frontier of sample-efficient reinforcement learning, but their complexity leaves many promising improvements
arXiv:2605.08731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: JPEG decode is routine ML infrastructure, but Python decoder choices are often justified by single-process, single-thread microbenchmarks. We audit th
arXiv:2605.09359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic large language models often rely on skills, reusable natural language procedures that guide planning, action, and tool use. In practice, skill
arXiv:2605.08386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill libraries have become a practical way for LLM agents to reuse procedural experience across tasks. However, existing systems typically treat skills
arXiv:2605.09341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agent systems are increasingly expected to improve after deployment, but existing work often decouples two adaptation targe
arXiv:2605.10831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models possess strong chemical reasoning capabilities, making them effective molecular editors. However, property-relevant information
arXiv:2605.09073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous-time state estimation is gaining in popularity due to its abilities to provide smooth solutions, handle asynchronous sensors, and interpolate
arXiv:2605.08220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automated extraction of data from scientific charts is a critical task for large-scale literature analysis. While multimodal Large Language Models (
arXiv:2602.03916v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, yet it remains a major challenge for contemporary vision-language models (VLMs).
arXiv:2601.11042v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequential knowledge editing in large language models often causes catastrophic collapse of the model's general abilities, especially for para
arXiv:2605.08151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM serving platforms are increasingly deployed as multi-model cloud systems, where user demand is often long-tailed: a few popular large models recei
arXiv:2605.10027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychological support hotlines provide critical support for individuals experiencing mental health emergencies, yet current assessments largely rely o
arXiv:2503.09336v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Backdoor attacks pose a severe threat to deep neural networks (DNNs) by implanting hidden backdoors that can be activated with predefined triggers t
arXiv:2605.09834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern predictive systems encode beliefs that can act as useful prior information for statistical inference in data-limited settings. Using them for p
arXiv:2605.08366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SWE Atlas, a benchmark suite for coding agents spanning three professional software engineering workflows: Codebase Q&A (124 tasks), Test W
arXiv:2605.09442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming long-video generation faces a central challenge in continuous semantic switching, requiring adaptive memory to preserve coherent visual evol
arXiv:2605.06356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-resolution image-to-video (I2V) generation aims to synthesize realistic temporal dynamics while preserving fine-grained appearance details of t
arXiv:2602.21307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: What mathematical functions do neural network components learn? Symbolic distillation addresses this question by expressing neural network component
arXiv:2605.08724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unifying multimodal understanding and generation is a compelling frontier that is beginning to emerge in the medical field. However, the limited existin
arXiv:2605.09539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for solving complex tasks. Recent work has explored self-evolving MAS that automatically
arXiv:2605.09536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer a promising paradigm for parallel text generation, but in practice they face an accuracy-parallelism tra