Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2506.01352v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized training of large language models offers the opportunity to pool computational resources across geographically distributed participant
arXiv:2605.10165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Noisy labels are common in large-scale medical imaging datasets due to inter-observer variability and ambiguous cases. We propose a statistically grou
arXiv:2605.09810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein function is often controlled by ligands that bias the direction of state transitions, such as agonists and antagonists, rather than stabilizin
arXiv:2605.10634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based automatic heuristic design has shown promise for generating executable heuristics for combinatorial optimization, but existing methods mainly
arXiv:2605.09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent self-training approaches have reduced reliance on human-labeled data for aligning LLMs, they still face critical limitations: (i) sensiti
arXiv:2601.02366v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph-based recommendation has achieved great success in recent years. The classical graph recommendation model utilizes ID embedding to store
arXiv:2605.06047v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs), such as TabPFN-2.6, TabICLv2, ConTextTab, Mitra, LimiX, and TabDPT, achieve strong zero-shot performance thr
arXiv:2502.01237v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs) simplify LLM alignment by directly optimizing policies, bypassing reward modeling and RL. While DAAs differ in th
arXiv:2605.08611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current language model memory systems store what happened but not how it felt. This distinction -- between semantic memory (knowing about a past event)
arXiv:2601.18832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling test-time compute enhances long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, yet existing approaches face a fundamental trade-off between computa
arXiv:2511.02623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training alignment of large language models (LLMs) relies on large-scale human annotations guided by policy specifications that change over tim
arXiv:2605.08116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on text diffusion models offers a promising alternative to autoregressive generation, but controlling their safety remains underexplored.
arXiv:2605.09352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding why independently trained neural networks from different modalities converge toward shared representations, and where this convergence lea
arXiv:2601.02954v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large audio-language models have made rapid progress in recognizing what is present in an audio clip, but spatial audio-language understanding
arXiv:2605.09443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has expanded Role-Playing Agents (RPAs) into visually grounded environments. However, huma
arXiv:2602.07999v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Change of measure inequalities translate divergences between probability measures into explicit bounds on event probabilities, and play an imp
arXiv:2605.10038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series analysis underpins forecasting, monitoring, and decision making in domains such as finance and weather, where solving a task often requires
arXiv:2605.08241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has transformed representation learning for large models, yet remains unexplored for microcontroller (MCU)-class models
arXiv:2605.10344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling has become an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning ability of large language models by allocating additional computation dur
arXiv:2605.09104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents evolve, tokens have emerged as the core economic primitives of Agentic AI. However, their exponential consumption introduces severe comput
arXiv:2411.10298v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The surge of data available on the Internet has driven the adoption of a wide range of computational methods for analyzing and extracting insights f
arXiv:2605.09960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Travel-time tomography forces a trade-off between mesh resolution and stability in which the regularizer choice dominates what can be recovered. We in
arXiv:2602.00678v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has shown strong promise for quadrupedal agile locomotion, even with proprioception-only sensing. In practice, however, sim-t
arXiv:2605.09366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transforming neuroimaging data into clinically actionable biomarkers is a knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive process. Standardized workflows such a
arXiv:2605.09005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) support generalist robotic control by enabling end-to-end decision policies directly from multi-modal inputs. As
arXiv:2605.08129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal understanding and generation models enable richer human-AI interaction. Yet jointly customizing a character's persona, dialogue style
arXiv:2605.10832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal deep search requires an agent to solve open-world problems by chaining search, tool use, and visual reasoning over evolving textual and visua
arXiv:2605.09233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in visual generative models have enabled high-fidelity image editing guided by human instructions. However, these models often struggl
arXiv:2409.13107v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model-based (LLM) agents are emerging as a powerful enabler of robust embodied intelligence due to their capability of planning compl
arXiv:2605.10640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual Pre-Training (CPT) is essential for enabling Language Models (LMs) to integrate new knowledge without erasing old. While classical CPT techn
arXiv:2605.09934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models increasingly solve vision-centric tasks by calling external tools for visual inspection, OCR, retrieval, calculation, a
arXiv:2601.05437v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models often produce human-like moral judgments, but it is unclear whether this reflects an internal conceptual structure or su
arXiv:2605.10020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-fidelity synthetic GPS trajectories is increasingly important for applications in transportation, urban planning, and what-if scenario s
arXiv:2605.08633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth observation is becoming one of the largest data-producing activities in science, yet current pipelines still treat compression as a storage and
arXiv:2605.10705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transmissive scenes are ubiquitous in daily life, yet reconstructing and rendering them remains highly challenging due to the inherent entanglement betw
arXiv:2605.08111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The widespread availability of complex time series data in various domains such as environmental science, epidemiology, and economics demands robust c
arXiv:2605.08376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater image enhancement (UIE) is a practically important yet underexplored application of spiking neural networks (SNNs), where the dominant degrad
arXiv:2605.09276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking transformers have shown strong potential for neuromorphic vision, yet their token processing across multiple spiking steps still introduces su
arXiv:2605.09600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate skin lesion segmentation is vital for dermoscopic Computer-Aided Diagnosis. However, visual ambiguity and morphological irregularity often de
arXiv:2511.12878v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting how human hands move in egocentric views is critical for applications like augmented reality and human-robot policy transfer. Recently,
arXiv:2605.10445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) excel in general tasks but struggle to bridge the gap between personalized understanding and generation. Prior works la
arXiv:2605.09857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multicalibration requires predicted scores to agree with label probabilities across rich families of subgroups and score-dependent tests, but existing
arXiv:2605.10821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based vision-language-action (VLA) models have emerged as strong priors for robotic manipulation, yet adapting them to real-world distribution
arXiv:2603.05301v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inductive spatio-temporal kriging infers signals at unobserved locations from observed sensors, but real-world observations are often incomplete and
arXiv:2605.08709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified face attack detection (UAD) requires recognizing physical spoofing and digital forgery within a shared decision space, yet existing discriminati
arXiv:2605.08729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion, speech, and sound effects are fundamental elements of human-centric videos, yet their heterogeneous temporal characteristics make joint generati
arXiv:2603.07686v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end (E2E) driving has become a cornerstone of both industry deployment and academic research, offering a single learnable pipeline that
arXiv:2605.10083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-term air traffic flow prediction in terminal airspace is essential for proactive air traffic management. Existing approaches predominantly model t
arXiv:2605.10889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation offers dense, per-token supervision for training reasoning models; however, it remains unclear under which conditions this sign
arXiv:2605.10205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized stochastic gradient descent (D-SGD) is an efficient method for large-scale distributed learning. Existing generalization studies mainly ad
arXiv:2605.10125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being incorporated into scientific research workflows with the potential to enhance efficiency in tasks such as d
arXiv:2605.08766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized user understanding from large-scale digital traces remains a fundamental challenge. Traditional user profiling methods rely on discrimina
arXiv:2605.09040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling ultra-long user sequences involves a difficult trade-off between efficiency and effectiveness. While current paradigms rely on either item-spec
arXiv:2605.10172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general perception, yet complex multi-step visual reasoning remains a per
arXiv:2605.10405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting the best large language model (LLM) for a fixed benchmark is often expensive, since exhaustive evaluation requires running every model on ever
arXiv:2603.18113v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly shape content generation, interaction, and decision-making across the Web, aligning them with hum
arXiv:2605.08830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving requires models to understand traffic scenes, infer driving intent, and generate executable motion plans. Recent vision-
arXiv:2605.10485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise spatial reasoning is fundamental to robotic manipulation, yet the visual backbones of current vision-language-action (VLA) models are predominan
arXiv:2605.10325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), but most existing approaches
arXiv:2605.10850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-verification, re-invoking the same vision language model (VLM) in a fresh context to check its own generated answer, is increasingly used as a defa