Search: “models”

Any-Dimensional Learning by Sampling

arXiv:2607.07680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many machine learning models are defined for inputs of different sizes, such as point clouds containing different numbers of points, sequences of toke

researcharxiv-cs-lg

BubbleSH: A Dataset of Rising Bubbles with Deformable Interfaces

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arXiv:2607.07275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bubbly flows exhibit complex multiscale dynamics, with deformable bubbles interacting through the surrounding liquid and giving rise to strongly coupled

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

9 Jul 2026

Converge to Surprise: Evolutionary Self-supervised Image Clustering

arXiv:2607.06887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most self-supervised image clustering models, actually almost all deep learning approaches, are based on gradient descent: In order to calculate the los

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Dual Attention Heads for Personalized Federated Learning in ECG Classification

arXiv:2607.06653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across institutions without sharing sensitive patient data. However, the inherent heterogen

Evaluating SageMath-Augmented LLM Agents for Computational and Experimental Mathematics

arXiv:2607.06820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in AI for Mathematics have focused largely on autoformalization and theorem proving, leaving the role of Computer Algebra Systems (CAS)

Operational Reframing and Approval-Framed Delegation in Multi-Agent LLM Safety

arXiv:2607.07097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety evaluations of multi-agent LLM systems often compare a direct prompt with a planner-executor pipeline and report the difference as a single 'pipe

Recovering Latent Structures after Variational Bayesian Variable Selection: Fit Assessment and Factor-Number Selection in Partially Exploratory Factor Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.07159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In partially exploratory factor analysis (PEFA), the loading structure and factor numbers are weakly specified. The regularized variational approximat

Reliable mechanistic operator recovery with biologically-informed neural networks: principles for architecture and optimisation design

arXiv:2607.07425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many biological processes are governed by complex dynamical mechanisms that remain incompletely understood despite increasing volumes of experimental

Local Ai

Robust Federated Learning Under Real-World Client Churn

arXiv:2607.06979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables training shared models on private, on-device data, but production deployments remain constrained to slow, multi-day refr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Scaling Mixture-of-Experts Video Pretraining for Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2607.07675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the recent promise in robot control, video generative models suffer from a domain mismatch due to their primary focus on content creation. For e

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Single-Rollout Asynchronous Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.07508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is becoming increasingly important for post-training large language models (LLMs). Previous RL pipelines for LLMs were mos

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Stage-Aware Adaptation and Distribution Calibration for Subject-Driven Personalized Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2607.07173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subject-driven personalized text-to-image generation requires a pretrained diffusion model to acquire a specific subject from a few reference images whi

Statistical inverse learning and ell^1-regularization

arXiv:2607.07468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the recovery of sparse functions from finite, noisy, and indirect observations in the framework of statistical inverse learning. The unknown

Thinking Seeds: Leveraging Historical Diversity for Position-Aware RL in LLMs

arXiv:2601.21476v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning (RL) for language model post-training suffers from a fundamental tension: as training progresses, policy entropy co

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Video2Reaction: Mapping Video to Audience Reaction Distribution in the Wild

arXiv:2607.06875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and forecasting audience reactions to video content are crucial for improving content creation, recommendation systems, and media analysis

Where to Intervene? Benchmarking Fairness-Aware Learning on Differentially Private Synthetic Tabular Data

arXiv:2607.07471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, raising concerns about both privacy and fairness. Differential Privacy (DP)

BaFCo: A Document Understanding Benchmark for Complex Bangla Form Comprehension

arXiv:2607.05614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document comprehension is a challenging yet impactful task for Multimodal Large Language Models, especially as these systems see growing adoption in r

CANONIC: Governance Is Compilation

arXiv:2607.05410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present CANONIC: governed intelligence that compiles digital artifacts into an evidence ledger at scale. Large language models generate prose faste

Clustered Codebook Quantization for 2D Gaussian-based Image Compression

arXiv:2607.05667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian-based image representations effectively model image content using compact parametric primitives while preserving high visual fidelity, yet stor

Conformal Prediction Sets for Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2602.10045v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current instance segmentation models achieve high performance on average predictions, but lack principled uncertainty quantification: their outputs

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Battery Management of Autonomous Order Pickers

arXiv:2607.05683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Battery charging of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) in warehouses is a critical operational challenge that heavily impacts both order processing times a

Hardware

Design-CP: Context Parallelism for Design of Protein Nanoparticles

arXiv:2607.05439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many all-atom generative protein models can in principle design large multimeric complexes by jointly modelling all chains, but their quadratic token- a

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Detoxify: A framework for abusive text transformation using LLMs

arXiv:2507.10177v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements in natural language processing tasks, their effectiveness in

EgoPolice: A Benchmark for Egocentric Video Understanding in High-Stakes Police Body-Worn Camera Footage

arXiv:2607.06468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce EgoPolice, a carefully curated dataset of real, egocentric police-civilian interactions, sourced from publicly available body-worn camera v

Evaluating calibrated refusal and safe usefulness in dual-use biology settings

arXiv:2607.05462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI agents are incorporated into life science workflows, the capabilities that speed discovery might also enable misuse. We present BioSecBench-Refu

Harnessing Code Agents for Automatic Software Verification

arXiv:2607.06341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formal verification offers the strongest guarantee of software correctness, but it does not scale: the proofs demanded by interactive theorem provers

HoloCount: A Holistic Visual Counting Benchmark for MLLMs

arXiv:2607.06420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual counting is a fundamental pillar of multimodal intelligence, requiring a seamless integration of fine-grained grounding and spatial reasoning. Wh

Tutorials

How Can Mamba Learn In Context with Outliers and Generalize Provably?

arXiv:2510.00399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Mamba model has gained significant attention for its computational advantages over Transformer-based models, while achieving comparable performa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Is Your NPU Ready for LLMs? Dissecting the Hidden Efficiency Bottlenecks in Mobile LLM Inference

arXiv:2607.05475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on mobile devices enhances privacy and reduces latency, but is severely bottlenecked by hardware inefficiency.

KaLM-Reranker-V1: Fast but Not Late Interaction for Compressed Document Reranking

arXiv:2606.22807v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As retrieval systems scale, high-quality reranking becomes increasingly important. However, most existing rerankers, whether encoder-based or decode

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LLM Agents for Deliberative Collaboration: A Study on Joint Decision Making Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2607.06157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deliberation plays a crucial role in collaboration; when humans work together, they naturally engage in communication to align information and reach a

MonoIR-RS: Infrared Remote Sensing Vision-Language Learning with CLIP and VLM Adaptation

arXiv:2607.06552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared remote-sensing imagery captures intensity structure, object-background contrast, and illumination-invariant cues often invisible in RGB imagery

PolicyShiftGuard: Benchmarking and Improving Policy-Adaptive Image Guardrails

arXiv:2607.05910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image guardrails are typically trained and evaluated under a fixed safety policy, implicitly treating safety as an intrinsic property of an image. Rea

Privilege and confidentiality in generative AI workflows

arXiv:2607.05479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) systems store and process client data in three distinct ways: in the model's parameters through training and memorisation, in th

RoboTALES: Learning Reasoning-Guided Robot Policies via Task-Aligned Simulated Futures

arXiv:2607.06018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained video generative models are promising backbones for visuomotor control, but their imagined futures often drift from task intent and are not r

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SEVRA-BENCH: Social Engineering of Vulnerabilities in Review Agents

arXiv:2606.13757v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in automated code-review systems, where their approvals can determine which code is mer

Statistical Adversaries: Natural Backdoor-like Features in Vision Datasets

arXiv:2607.05516v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model-specific adversarial attacks have been extensively studied. We study a different failure mode: naturally occurring statistical signals in vision

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Supervised Reward Inference

arXiv:2502.18447v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing approaches to reward inference typically assume that humans provide demonstrations according to specific behavior models. However, humans o

TILDE: TILt-based Distributional Erasure for Concept Unlearning

arXiv:2607.06432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning in text-to-image diffusion models is critical for safe and practical deployment: with rising privacy concerns, copyright disputes,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Transformers converge to invariant algorithmic cores

arXiv:2602.22600v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training selects for behavior, not circuitry: many weight configurations can implement the same function. Studying any single trained neural n

Truthful or Fabricated? Using Causal Attribution to Mitigate Reward Hacking in Explanations

arXiv:2504.05294v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-thought explanations are widely used to inspect the decision process of large language models (LLMs) and to evaluate the trustworthiness of

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

x-Prediction Is All You Need:Training-Free Accelerated Generation via Endpoint Decodability

arXiv:2607.06114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow matching models generate high-quality samples, but their ODE samplers often need tens to hundreds of neural function evaluations (N

XRFormer: Multiscale Tokenization for XRF Representation Learning

arXiv:2607.06424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy is a key modality for material analysis in cultural heritage. However, automated learning from XRF spectra remains

Beyond Forecasting: The Belief-to-Trade Layer in Prediction-Market Agents

arXiv:2607.03015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting future events has attracted growing attention as a testbed for general-purpose AI. A natural way to ground this evaluation is let the models

CARD: Cross-component Audio Representation Distillation for Encoder-Free Audio Captioning

arXiv:2607.04619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern automated audio captioning systems pair a frozen audio encoder with a large language model (LLM) via a trainable projector, incurring the encod

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

CARL: Constraint-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Planning with LLMs

arXiv:2607.04854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their strong reasoning capabilities and extensive world knowledge, Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently generate plans that violate task cons

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ContiStain: Cross-Domain Relation-Preserving Distillation for Continual Multi-Domain Virtual IHC Staining

arXiv:2607.03851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A unified multiplex virtual staining model enables scalable and non-destructive multiplex analysis from H&E slides while promoting parameter efficiency,

Correlation-Weighted Multi-Reward Optimization for Compositional Generation

arXiv:2603.18528v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image models produce images that align well with natural language prompts, but compositional generation has long been a central challenge. M

researcharxiv-cs-ai