Search: “research”

Self-Aligned Reward: Towards Effective and Efficient Reasoners

arXiv:2509.05489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has significantly advanced reasoning in large language models (LLMs), but such signals remain coarse,

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Self-Supervised Angular Deblurring in Photoacoustic Reconstruction via Noisier2Inverse

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.15681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is an emerging imaging modality that combines the complementary strengths of optical contrast and ultrasonic resolution.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

20 Apr 2026

Sentiment Analysis of German Sign Language Fairy Tales

arXiv:2604.16138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a dataset and a model for sentiment analysis of German sign language (DGS) fairy tales. First, we perform sentiment analysis for three levels

Sequential KV Cache Compression via Probabilistic Language Tries: Beyond the Per-Vector Shannon Limit

arXiv:2604.15356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on KV cache quantization, culminating in TurboQuant, has approached the Shannon entropy limit for per-vector compression of transformer ke

SignX: Continuous Sign Recognition in Compact Pose-Rich Latent Space

arXiv:2504.16315v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The complexity of Sign Language (SL) data processing brings many challenges. The current approach to recognition of SL signs aims to translate

Similarity-Based Bike Station Expansion via Hybrid Denoising Autoencoders

arXiv:2604.15783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban bike-sharing systems require strategic station expansion to meet growing demand. Traditional allocation approaches rely on explicit demand modelli

SLE-FNO: Single-Layer Extensions for Task-Agnostic Continual Learning in Fourier Neural Operators

arXiv:2603.20410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific machine learning is increasingly used to build surrogate models, yet most models are trained under a restrictive assumption in which futu

Special Unitary Parameterized Estimators of Rotation

arXiv:2411.13109v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper revisits the topic of rotation estimation through the lens of special unitary matrices. We begin by reformulating Wahba's problem using S

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Splats in Splats++: Robust and Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting Steganography

arXiv:2604.15862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently redefined the paradigm of 3D reconstruction, striking an unprecedented balance between visual fidelity and com

SPLIT: Self-supervised Partitioning for Learned Inversion in Nonlinear Tomography

arXiv:2604.15651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has achieved impressive performance in tomographic reconstruction, but supervised training requires paired measurements and ground-trut

SSMamba: A Self-Supervised Hybrid State Space Model for Pathological Image Classification

arXiv:2604.15711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathological diagnosis is highly reliant on image analysis, where Regions of Interest (ROIs) serve as the primary basis for diagnostic evidence, while

StoSignSGD: Unbiased Structural Stochasticity Fixes SignSGD for Training Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign-based optimization algorithms, such as SignSGD, have garnered significant attention for their remarkable performance in distributed learning and

Structured Abductive-Deductive-Inductive Reasoning for LLMs via Algebraic Invariants

arXiv:2604.15727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit systematic limitations in structured logical reasoning: they conflate hypothesis generation with verification, cannot dist

Struggle Premium : How Human Effort and Imperfection Drive Perceived Value in the Age of AI

arXiv:2604.15324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI enters creative practice, audiences face growing uncertainty in judging authenticity and value. This study examines the Struggle Premium, the ad

SurgMotion: A Video-Native Foundation Model for Universal Understanding of Surgical Videos

arXiv:2602.05638v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While foundation models have advanced surgical video analysis, current approaches rely predominantly on pixel-level reconstruction objectives that w

SWNet: A Cross-Spectral Network for Camouflaged Weed Detection

arXiv:2604.16147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents SWNet, a bimodal end-to-end cross-spectral network specifically engineered for the detection of camouflaged weeds in dense agricul

Target-Oriented Pretraining Data Selection via Neuron-Activated Graph

arXiv:2604.15706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Everyday tasks come with a target, and pretraining models around this target is what turns them into experts. In this paper, we study target-oriented la

Teaching Language Models Mechanistic Explainability Through MechSMILES

arXiv:2512.05722v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chemical reaction mechanisms are the foundation of how chemists evaluate reactivity and feasibility, yet current Computer-Assisted Synthesis Plannin

The Amazing Stability of Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.16079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The success of deep generative models in generating high-quality and diverse samples is often attributed to particular architectures and large training

The countries MAGA describes as collapsing and joyless hold positions 1 through 6 in the global happiness rankings. They have held them for …

The countries MAGA describes as collapsing and joyless hold positions 1 through 6 in the global happiness rankings. They have held them for years. The country producing the most content about European

researchyann-lecun--x

The Download: murderous ‘mirror’ bacteria, and Chinese workers fighting AI doubles

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. No one’s sure if synthetic mirror life will kill us all In Feb

researchmit-tech-review

The Synthetic Media Shift: Tracking the Rise, Virality, and Detectability of AI-Generated Multimodal Misinformation

arXiv:2604.15372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative AI advances, the distinction between authentic and synthetic media is increasingly blurred, challenging the integrity of online informat

Think Multilingual, Not Harder: A Data-Efficient Framework for Teaching Reasoning Models to Code-Switch

arXiv:2604.15490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in reasoning capabilities have enabled large language models to solve increasingly complex mathematical, symbolic, and logical tasks

🤖 This debate is largely a matter of productivity gains-@a_bergeaud's latest book is a must read to easily understand why ! 📈 With @BunelS…

🤖 This debate is largely a matter of productivity gains-@a_bergeaud's latest book is a must read to easily understand why ! 📈 With @BunelSimon @XJaravel @tmikaelsen @alexandraroulet J.Søgaard we found

researchyann-lecun--x

Time-optimal Convexified Reeds-Shepp Paths on a Sphere

arXiv:2504.00966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This article studies the time-optimal path planning problem for a convexified Reeds-Shepp (CRS) vehicle on a unit sphere, capable of both forward an

researcharxiv-cs-ro

To LLM, or Not to LLM: How Designers and Developers Navigate LLMs as Tools or Teammates

arXiv:2604.15344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into design and development workflows, yet decisions about their use are rarely binary or pur

Topology-Driven Fusion of nnU-Net and MedNeXt for Accurate Brain Tumor Segmentation on Sub-Saharan Africa Dataset

arXiv:2604.15964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate automatic brain tumor segmentation in Low and Middle-Income (LMIC) countries is challenging due to the lack of defined national imaging proto

Towards In-Context Tone Style Transfer with A Large-Scale Triplet Dataset

arXiv:2604.16114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tone style transfer for photo retouching aims to adapt the stylistic tone of the reference image to a given content image. However, the lack of high-qua

Towards Rigorous Explainability by Feature Attribution

arXiv:2604.15898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For around a decade, non-symbolic methods have been the option of choice when explaining complex machine learning (ML) models. Unfortunately, such metho

TPA: Next Token Probability Attribution for Detecting Hallucinations in RAG

arXiv:2512.07515v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detecting hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation remains a challenge. Prior approaches attribute hallucinations to a binary conflict

Training Flow Matching: The Role of Weighting and Parameterization

arXiv:2603.06454v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the training objectives of denoising-based generative models, with a particular focus on loss weighting and output parameterization, includ

Training Time Prediction for Mixed Precision-based Distributed Training

arXiv:2604.16145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of training time in distributed deep learning is crucial for resource allocation, cost estimation, and job scheduling. We observe

Transfer Learning from Foundational Optimization Embeddings to Unsupervised SAT Representations

arXiv:2604.15448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundational optimization embeddings have recently emerged as powerful pre-trained representations for mixed-integer programming (MIP) problems. These

TTL: Test-time Textual Learning for OOD Detection with Pretrained Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.15756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP exhibit strong Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection capabilities by aligning visual and textual representation

UA-Net: Uncertainty-Aware Network for TRISO Image Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.15542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tristructural isotropic (TRISO)-coated particle fuels undergo dimensional changes and chemical reactions during high-temperature neutron irradiation. Po

Uncertainty, Vagueness, and Ambiguity in Human-Robot Interaction: Why Conceptualization Matters

arXiv:2604.15339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty, vagueness, and ambiguity are closely related and often confused concepts in human-robot interaction (HRI). In earlier studies, these conc

Understanding New-Knowledge-Induced Factual Hallucinations in LLMs: Analysis and Interpretation

arXiv:2511.02626v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior works have shown that fine-tuning on new knowledge can induce factual hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), leading to incorrect out

Univariate Channel Fusion for Multivariate Time Series Classification

arXiv:2604.16119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time series classification (MTSC) plays a crucial role in various domains, including biomedical signal analysis and motion monitoring. Howe

VeriCWEty: Embedding enabled Line-Level CWE Detection in Verilog

arXiv:2604.15375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant improvement in RTL code generation. Despite the advances, the generated code is often riddled with

Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts

arXiv:2604.15533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of verification modulo tested library contracts as a step towards automating the verification of client programs that use comp

VIB-Probe: Detecting and Mitigating Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models via Variational Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2601.05547v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in multimodal tasks, but remain susceptible to hallucinations, where gener

Video-STAR: Reinforcing Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition with Tools

arXiv:2510.08480v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in bridging visual and textual reasoning, yet their reliance on text

WARBERT: A Hierarchical BERT-based Model for Web API Recommendation

arXiv:2509.23175v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rise of Web 2.0 and microservices, the increasing availability of Web APIs has intensified the need for effective recommendation syst

Weak-to-Strong Knowledge Distillation Accelerates Visual Learning

arXiv:2604.15451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale visual learning is increasingly limited by training cost. Existing knowledge distillation methods transfer from a stronger teacher to a weak

(Weighted) Adaptive Radius Near Neighbor Search: Evaluation for WiFi Fingerprint-based Positioning

arXiv:2604.15940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fixed Radius Near Neighbor (FRNN) search is an alternative to the widely used k Nearest Neighbors (kNN) search. Unlike kNN, FRNN determines a label or a

When Do Early-Exit Networks Generalize? A PAC-Bayesian Theory of Adaptive Depth

arXiv:2604.15764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early-exit neural networks enable adaptive computation by allowing confident predictions to exit at intermediate layers, achieving 2-8imes inference s

Where does output diversity collapse in post-training?

arXiv:2604.16027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-trained language models produce less varied outputs than their base counterparts. This output diversity collapse undermines inference-time scalin

Winner of CVPR2026 NTIRE Challenge on Image Shadow Removal: Semantic and Geometric Guidance for Shadow Removal via Cascaded Refinement

arXiv:2604.16177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a three-stage progressive shadow-removal pipeline for the CVPR2026 NTIRE WSRD+ challenge. Built on OmniSR, our method treats deshadowing as i