Search: “benchmark”

Understanding the Staged Dynamics of Transformers in Learning Latent Structure

arXiv:2511.19328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language modeling has shown us that transformers can discover latent structure from context, but the dynamics of how they acquire different componen

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Research

UniCon3R: Contact-aware 3D Human-Scene Reconstruction from Monocular Video

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce UniCon3R (Unified Contact-aware 3D Reconstruction), a unified feed-forward framework for online human-scene 4D reconstruction from monocula

researcharxiv-cs-cv

23 Apr 2026

UniCVR: From Alignment to Reranking for Unified Zero-Shot Composed Visual Retrieval

arXiv:2604.20318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed image retrieval, multi-turn composed image retrieval, and composed video retrieval all share a common paradigm: composing the reference visual

V-tableR1: Process-Supervised Multimodal Table Reasoning with Critic-Guided Policy Optimization

arXiv:2604.20755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce V-tableR1, a process-supervised reinforcement learning framework that elicits rigorous, verifiable reasoning from multimodal large language

Where and What: Reasoning Dynamic and Implicit Preferences in Situated Conversational Recommendation

arXiv:2604.20749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Situated conversational recommendation (SCR), which utilizes visual scenes grounded in specific environments and natural language dialogue to deliver co

White-Basilisk: A Hybrid Model for Code Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2507.08540v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of software vulnerabilities presents a significant challenge to cybersecurity, necessitating more effective detection method

3D Foundation Model for Generalizable Disease Detection in Head Computed Tomography

arXiv:2502.02779v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Head computed tomography (CT) imaging is a widely-used imaging modality with multitudes of medical indications, particularly in assessing path

Agents

A Multi-Agent Framework with Structured Reasoning and Reflective Refinement for Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation

arXiv:2604.18988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal empathetic response generation (MERG) aims to generate emotionally engaging and empathetic responses based on users' multimodal contexts. Exi

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Agent-GWO: Collaborative Agents for Dynamic Prompt Optimization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.18612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex reasoning tasks, while recent prompting strategies such as Chain-of-Thou

Agentic Forecasting using Sequential Bayesian Updating of Linguistic Beliefs

arXiv:2604.18576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present BLF (Bayesian Linguistic Forecaster), an agentic system for binary forecasting that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Forecast

Agents

AI-Enabled Image-Based Hybrid Vision/Force Control of Tendon-Driven Aerial Continuum Manipulators

arXiv:2604.18961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an AI-enabled cascaded hybrid vision/force control framework for tendon-driven aerial continuum manipulators based on constant-str

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Air-Know: Arbiter-Calibrated Knowledge-Internalizing Robust Network for Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.19386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) has attracted significant attention due to its flexible multimodal query method, yet its development is severely constrai

Allo{SR}^2: Rectifying One-Step Super-Resolution to Stay Real via Allomorphic Generative Flows

arXiv:2604.19238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution (Real-SR) has been revolutionized by leveraging the powerful generative priors of large-scale diffusion and flow-based

An Answer is just the Start: Related Insight Generation for Open-Ended Document-Grounded QA

arXiv:2604.19685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering open-ended questions remains challenging for AI systems because it requires synthesis, judgment, and exploration beyond factual retrieval, and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Analytical Extraction of Conditional Sobol' Indices via Basis Decomposition of Polynomial Chaos Expansions

arXiv:2604.19165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In uncertainty quantification, evaluating sensitivity measures under specific conditions (i.e., conditional Sobol' indices) is essential for systems w

Announcing Spanner Omni: Your infrastructure, Google’s innovation

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

Today, we announced the preview of Spanner Omni, a downloadable version of Spanner, that expands its industry-leading distributed database capabilities beyond Google Cloud. This enables enterprises to

ARES: Adaptive Red-Teaming and End-to-End Repair of Policy-Reward System

arXiv:2604.18789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is central to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it introduces a critical vulnerability: an im

Agents

Autogenesis: A Self-Evolving Agent Protocol

arXiv:2604.15034v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLM based agent systems have shown promise in tackling complex, long horizon tasks. However, existing agent protocols (e.g., A2A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Bangla Key2Text: Text Generation from Keywords for a Low Resource Language

arXiv:2604.19508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces extit{Bangla Key2Text}, a large-scale dataset of 2.6 million Bangla keyword--text pairs designed for keyword-driven text generatio

BAPO: Boundary-Aware Policy Optimization for Reliable Agentic Search

arXiv:2601.11037v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: RL-based agentic search enables LLMs to solve complex questions via dynamic planning and external search. While this approach significantly enhances

Beyond Bellman: High-Order Generator Regression for Continuous-Time Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2604.18972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study finite-horizon continuous-time policy evaluation from discrete closed-loop trajectories under time-inhomogeneous dynamics. The target value s

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Explicit Refusals: Soft-Failure Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.18663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing jamming attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems typically induce explicit refusals or denial-of-service behaviors, which are

Bootstrapping Code Translation with Weighted Multilanguage Exploration

arXiv:2601.03512v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code translation across multiple programming languages is essential yet challenging due to two vital obstacles: scarcity of parallel data pair

Bridging Foundation Models and ASTM Metallurgical Standards for Automated Grain Size Estimation from Microscopy Images

arXiv:2604.18957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting standardized metallurgical metrics from microscopy images remains challenging due to complex grain morphology and the data demands of supervi

Bridging Semantics and Geometry: A Decoupled LVLM-SAM Framework for Reasoning Segmentation in Optical Remote Sensing

arXiv:2512.19302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision--Language Models (LVLMs) hold great promise for advancing optical remote sensing (RS) analysis, yet existing reasoning segmentation fra

Applications

Bridging the High-Frequency Data Gap: A Millisecond-Resolution Network Dataset for Advancing Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.16497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) require diverse, real-world datasets to adapt across varying domains and temporal frequencies. However,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Calibrating Scientific Foundation Models with Inference-Time Stochastic Attention

arXiv:2604.19530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based scientific foundation models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings, but current architectures give deterministic outputs a

Can Continual Pre-training Bridge the Performance Gap between General-purpose and Specialized Language Models in the Medical Domain?

arXiv:2604.19394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper narrows the performance gap between small, specialized models and significantly larger general-purpose models through domain adaptation via c

Characterizing AlphaEarth Embedding Geometry for Agentic Environmental Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth observation foundation models encode land surface information into dense embedding vectors, yet the geometric structure of these representations

CLIPoint3D: Language-Grounded Few-Shot Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2602.20409v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP demonstrate impressive cross-modal reasoning, extending beyond images to 3D perception. Yet, these

CoCo-SAM3: Harnessing Concept Conflict in Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.19648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SAM3 advances open-vocabulary semantic segmentation by introducing a prompt-driven mask generation paradigm. However, in multi-class open-vocabulary s

Computational Narrative Understanding for Expressive Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2509.04072v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-speech (TTS) have been driven by large, multi-domain speech corpora, yet the expressive potential of audiobook data

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ConvVitMamba: Efficient Multiscale Convolution, Transformer, and Mamba-Based Sequence modelling for Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2604.18856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolu

CounterRefine: Answer-Conditioned Counterevidence Retrieval for Inference-Time Knowledge Repair in Factual Question Answering

arXiv:2603.16091v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In factual question answering, many errors are not failures of access but failures of commitment: the system retrieves relevant evidence, yet

Cross-lingual Matryoshka Representation Learning across Speech and Text

arXiv:2602.19991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speakers of under-represented languages face both a language barrier, as most online knowledge is in a few dominant languages, and a modality barrie

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DDF2Pol: A Dual-Domain Feature Fusion Network for PolSAR Image Classification

arXiv:2604.18853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents DDF2Pol, a lightweight dual-domain convolutional neural network for PolSAR image classification. The proposed architecture integrate

Deep Supervised Contrastive Learning of Pitch Contours for Robust Pitch Accent Classification in Seoul Korean

arXiv:2604.19477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The intonational structure of Seoul Korean has been defined with discrete tonal categories within the Autosegmental-Metrical model of intonational pho

DeltaSeg: Tiered Attention and Deep Delta Learning for Multi-Class Structural Defect Segmentation

arXiv:2604.18745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated segmentation of structural defects from visual inspection imagery remains challenging due to the diversity of damage types, extreme class imba

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Design Rules for Extreme-Edge Scientific Computing on AI Engines

arXiv:2604.19106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme-edge scientific applications use machine learning models to analyze sensor data and make real-time decisions. Their stringent latency and thro

Detection of T-shirt Presentation Attacks in Face Recognition Systems

arXiv:2604.19365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition systems are often used for biometric authentication. Nevertheless, it is known that without any protective measures, face recognition s

Diff-SBSR: Learning Multimodal Feature-Enhanced Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Sketch-Based 3D Shape Retrieval

arXiv:2604.19135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the first exploration of text-to-image diffusion models for zero-shot sketch-based 3D shape retrieval (ZS-SBSR). Existing sketch-bas

DINO Eats CLIP: Adapting Beyond Knowns for Open-set 3D Object Retrieval

arXiv:2604.19432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have shown great promise for open-set 3D object retrieval (3DOR) through efficient adaptation to multi-view images. Leveraging

Discovering a Shared Logical Subspace: Steering LLM Logical Reasoning via Alignment of Natural-Language and Symbolic Views

arXiv:2604.19716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) still struggle with multi-step logical reasoning. Existing approaches either purely refine the reasoning chain in natural l

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DT2IT-MRM: Debiased Preference Construction and Iterative Training for Multimodal Reward Modeling

arXiv:2604.19544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal reward models (MRMs) play a crucial role in aligning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with human preferences. Training a good MRM req

Easy Samples Are All You Need: Self-Evolving LLMs via Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.18639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Previous LLMs-based RL studies typically follow either supervised learning with high annotation costs, or unsupervised paradigms using voting or entro

Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction in Conversations via Semantic Decoupling and Graph Alignment

arXiv:2604.19547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction in Conversations (ECPEC) aims to identify the set of causal relations between emotion utterances and their triggering caus

Energy-Weighted Flow Matching: Unlocking Continuous Normalizing Flows for Efficient and Scalable Boltzmann Sampling

arXiv:2509.03726v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sampling from unnormalized target distributions, e.g. Boltzmann distributions mu_{ext{target}}(x) propto exp(-E(x)/T), is fundamental to many

Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection Using Deep-Learning Framework

arXiv:2604.19652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a deep-learning framework for environmental sound deepfake detection (ESDD) -- the task of identifying whether the sound sce