Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.18481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper is a step-by-step, self-contained guide to the complete training cycle of a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) -- a topic that existing
arXiv:2604.16895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Physics-Informed Tracking (PIT), a video-based framework for tracking a single particle from video, where a neural network autoencoder locali
arXiv:2509.18169v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tasks on complex systems require high-precision numerical computation to support decisions, but current large language models (LLMs) cannot in
arXiv:2411.04832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Plasticity refers to a network's ability to adapt to changing data distributions, which is crucial for the successful training of deep reinfor
arXiv:2604.04825v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance on many language tasks, yet it remains unclear whether they integrate world knowledge with syntacti
arXiv:2505.15342v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the policy testing problem in discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs) in the fixed-confidence setting under a generative model wi
arXiv:2604.17543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general-domain tasks, yet their direct application to the legal domain remains challeng
arXiv:2511.07329v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: It introduces FractalNet, a fractal-inspired computational architectures for advanced large language model analysis that mainly challenges mod
arXiv:2604.18354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion plays a pivotal role in shaping negotiation outcomes, influencing trust, cooperation, and long-term relationships. Developing negotiation dialog
arXiv:2601.15220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We identify a novel phenomenon in language models: benign fine-tuning of frontier models can lead to privacy collapse. We find that diverse, subtle
arXiv:2509.26278v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most existing approaches formulate action quality assessment and skill proficiency estimation as discriminative prediction tasks, typically pr
arXiv:2604.18444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise for chest radiograph classification, but their performance is often limited by confounding
arXiv:2506.07826v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Validating autonomous driving (AD) systems requires diverse and safety-critical testing, making photorealistic virtual environments essential. Tradi
arXiv:2504.07415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated radiology report generation (RRG) holds potential to reduce the workload of radiologists, and recent advances in multimodal large la
arXiv:2603.19830v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient structural perception is essential for mapping and autonomous navigation on resource-constrained robots. Existing 3D methods are computati
arXiv:2604.17289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning of large language models relies on human-annotated data, yet annotation pipelines routinely involve multiple crowdworkers of hete
arXiv:2604.16677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have emerged as generalist robotic controllers capable of mapping visual observations and natural language instructi
arXiv:2509.01082v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Probabilistic programming offers a powerful framework for modeling uncertainty, yet statistical model discovery in this domain entails navigating an
arXiv:2604.17800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have gained much attention from the research community thanks to their strength in translating multimodal observat
arXiv:2506.01770v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved tremendous success in various tasks, yet concerns about their safety and security have emerged. In
arXiv:2604.17222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer diagnosis demands rapid and precise tools, yet traditional histopathological methods often fall short in intra-operative settings. Deep Ul
arXiv:2604.17243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A robust Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) for Earth Observation should maintain consistent interpretation and reasoning under realistic input vari
arXiv:2604.17396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often memorize sensitive or harmful information, necessitating effective machine unlearning techniques. While existing para
arXiv:2512.12069v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are vulnerable to a growing array of multimodal jailbreak attacks, necessitating defenses that are both g
arXiv:2604.18112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, multimodal multidomain fake news detection has garnered increasing attention. Nevertheless, this direction presents two significant cha
arXiv:2604.17769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the safety of large language models (LLMs) requires robust red teaming, yet the systematic synthesis of high-quality toxic data remains under-e
arXiv:2604.17228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional depth execution routes a subset of tokens through a lightweight cheap FFN while the remainder execute the standard full FFN at each controll
arXiv:2604.16384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present RHINO-AR, an interactive Augmented Reality (AR) museum exhibit that reintroduces the historical mobile robot RHINO into its original exhibiti
arXiv:2604.17341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and automated grading systems play a crucial role in large-scale screening
arXiv:2604.17134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present RoIt-XMASA, a multilingual dataset that extends the Cross-lingual Multi-domain Amazon Sentiment Analysis to Italian and Romanian, comprising
arXiv:2604.18512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in single-image understanding, yet effective reasoning across multiple images remain
arXiv:2604.18482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety filters have been shown to be effective tools to ensure the safety of control systems with unsafe nominal policies. To address scalability chal
arXiv:2604.17691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in large language models is remarkably shallow: it is concentrated in the first few output tokens and reversible by fine-tuning on as f
arXiv:2604.17527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe and agile trajectory planning is essential for autonomous systems, especially during complex aerobatic maneuvers. Motivated by the recent success o
arXiv:2604.16424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-Space Models (SSMs) -- structured SSMs (S4, S4D, DSS, S5), selective SSMs (Mamba, Mamba-2), and hybrid architectures (Jamba) -- are deployed in
arXiv:2604.16437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models for atrial fibrillation (AF) detection are increasingly trained on heterogeneous electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets with varying sa
arXiv:2604.16445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the exploration of noninvasive, objective biomarkers, such as speech signals, have encouraged the
arXiv:2604.17883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vibe coding produces correct, executable code at speed, but leaves no record of the structural commitments, dependencies, or evidence behind it. Revie
arXiv:2604.17147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ScenarioControl, the first vision-language control mechanism for learned driving scenario generation. Given a text prompt or an input image
arXiv:2604.17143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their substantial successes, AI agents continue to face fundamental challenges in terms of trustworthiness. Consider deep research agents, taske
arXiv:2604.17652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentinel-5P (S5P) plays a critical role in atmospheric monitoring; however, its spatial resolution limits fine-scale analysis. Existing super-resolution
arXiv:2604.17659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Semantic Density Effect (SDE): the empirical finding that prompts carrying higher semantic information per token consistently produce m
arXiv:2604.18464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic Tube Prediction (STP) leverages representation geometric to regularize LLM hidden-state trajectories toward locally linear geodesics during fin
arXiv:2604.16362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data scarcity and weak supervision continue to limit the performance of machine learning models in many real-world applications, such as mammography,
arXiv:2604.17189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we propose a new sheepdog-inspired control method for a swarm of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which predicts the swarm behavior
arXiv:2511.10370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geospatial foundation models (GFMs) for Earth observation often fail to perform reliably in environments underrepresented during pretraining. We int
arXiv:2604.16883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In long-context decoding for LLMs and LMMs, attention becomes increasingly memory-bound because each decoding step must load a large amount of KV-cache
arXiv:2604.04804v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from experience is critical for building capable large language model (LLM) agents, yet prevailing self-evolving paradigms remain inefficie
arXiv:2603.13740v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Sky2Ground, a three-view dataset designed for varying altitude camera localization, correspondence learning, and reconstruction. The da
arXiv:2604.17627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Serving large language models under latency service-level objectives (SLOs) is a configuration-heavy systems problem with an unusually failure-prone sea
arXiv:2604.18058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Sonata, a compact latent world model for six-axis trunk IMU representation learning under clinical data scarcity. Clinical cohorts typicall
arXiv:2406.06543v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning has driven significant technological advancements, but its high energy consumption limits its use on battery-operated edge devic
arXiv:2604.18420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smooth functions on graphs have wide applications in manifold and semi-supervised learning. In this paper, we study a bandit problem where the payoffs
arXiv:2604.17287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Copy-move forgery, where a region within an image is duplicated to hide or fabricate content, remains a persistent threat to visual media integrity. We
arXiv:2509.24328v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have low GPU efficiency and high latency due to autoregressive decoding. Speculative decoding (SD) mitigates this using a small draft model to
arXiv:2604.17887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse Dynamics Models (IDMs) map visual observations to low-level action commands, serving as central components for data labeling and policy executio
arXiv:2604.17611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive disorder in which symptom burden and functional impairment evolve over time, making severity staging essential
arXiv:2604.17622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Credit risk default prediction remains a cornerstone of risk management in the financial industry. The task involves estimating the likelihood that a bo
arXiv:2604.16947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces Structured 3D-SVD as a practical framework for the reconstruction, compression, and analysis of biological volumetric data. Inspi
arXiv:2510.02025v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a constraint-selection-based experiment design for measuring narrative preferences of Large Language Models (LLMs). This design offers