Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.19869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Construction remains the deadliest industry sector in the United States, with 1,055 fatal worker injuries recorded in 2023, and the majority preventab
arXiv:2605.19351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative agents based on large language models reproduce believable human behavior in cooperative settings, but how they should reason in situations
arXiv:2605.19932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate over long and recurring external contexts, like document corpora and code repositories. Across in
arXiv:2409.03192v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-grained image classification has witnessed significant advancements with the advent of deep learning and computer vision technologies. However,
arXiv:2604.01341v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mathematical modeling of visual textures traces back to Julesz's intuition that texture perception in humans is based on local correlations between
arXiv:2605.19107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Green hydrogen plays an essential role in decarbonization, with capacity projected to scale to 560 GW by 2030 (vs. 1.39 GW in 2023) in net-zero settings
arXiv:2605.19032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photos of faces uploaded online are vulnerable to malicious actors who can scrape facial images from online sources and intrude on personal privacy via
arXiv:2602.17038v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has equipped LLM agents with a strong ability to solve complex tasks. However, existing RL methods normally use a single
arXiv:2605.19717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate Computer-Aided Design (CAD), yet lack physical comprehension required for reliable engineering design. Instead
arXiv:2605.19589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dental aerosol procedures produce sub-50 micrometre nuclei that can remain airborne for long periods in enclosed clinics, creating pathways for airborne
arXiv:2605.19712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic sonar datasets offer a scalable alternative to costly real-world acquisition, yet their utility remains limited by the absence of rigorous qua
arXiv:2605.19242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World simulators can provide safe and scalable environments for training Physical AI systems before real-world deployment. Large video generation mode
arXiv:2605.20185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Gaussian avatar methods typically parameterize geometry on a body-template surface, which entangles the avatar's representation space with th
arXiv:2508.06526v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large-scale language models continue to scale up in both size and context length, the memory and communication cost of key-value (KV) cache
arXiv:2605.20147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) models have recently seen notable progress around 1K and 2K resolution. With the extreme desire for better visual experience and the
arXiv:2605.19185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse goal-conditioned planning with few cost-to-go labels can be viewed as a graph-PDE Dirichlet extension problem: extend sparse labels on a goal-d
arXiv:2511.06943v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Global plant maps of plant traits, such as leaf nitrogen or plant height, are essential for understanding ecosystem processes, including the c
arXiv:2605.19145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the literature, many continual learning (CL) algorithms have been proposed to address the issue of catastrophic forgetting in ML models (i.e., learni
arXiv:2605.19127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly have access to private user data and act on the user's behalf when interacting with third-party systems. The user defines what m
arXiv:2605.18893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data, but their scalability is increasingly strained by the size of r
arXiv:2605.18801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data is fundamental to large language models (LLMs). However, understanding of what makes certain data useful for different stages of an LLM workflow, i
arXiv:2605.19514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many works make the eye-catching claim that Transformers are Turing-complete. However, the literature often conflates two distinct settings: (i) a fixed
arXiv:2605.19220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is widely regarded as the primary safeguard for deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in high-stakes domains. However
arXiv:2605.19610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the asymptotic properties of the Levy Adaptive B-spline (LABS) regression model, a Bayesian nonparametric method that incorporates B-sp
arXiv:2605.19623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmenting images is critical for visual understanding but demands extensive pixel-level annotations. Foundational models have enabled new paradigms for
arXiv:2605.05974v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents rely on prompts to implement task-specific capabilities based on foundation LLMs, making agent prompts valuable intellectual proper
arXiv:2605.19208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical activity (PA) plays an important role in maintaining and improving health. Daily steps have been a key PA measure that is easily accessible w
arXiv:2605.18832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Transformer is the foundational building block of modern AI, yet offers no principled handling of uncertainty, which is prevalent in real applicat
arXiv:2605.18883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A diffusion model trained on Hamiltonian trajectories can achieve rollout MSE near 10^{-3}, but the standard deviation of its energy over time is betw
arXiv:2605.19776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pairwise preferences and pointwise ratings are the two dominant annotation protocols in image aesthetic assessment (IAA), yet existing benchmarks adopt
arXiv:2605.19782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM discovery and optimization systems are increasingly applied across domains, implementing a common propose-evaluate-revise loop. Such optimization or
arXiv:2605.19382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Programmatic video generation through code offers geometric precision and temporal coherence beyond pixel-level diffusion models, yet rigorously evaluat
arXiv:2605.19257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular SLAM historically suffers from scale ambiguity and tracking failure in dynamic environments. While recent vision foundation models (VFMs) prov
arXiv:2605.19685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately assessing financial risk requires capturing both individual asset volatility and the complex, asymmetric dependence structures that emerge
arXiv:2605.19015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe motion planning in uncertain, time-varying environments is challenging because the safe region can change unpredictably across planning steps, of
arXiv:2605.19943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tiny Recursive Models (TRM) solve complex reasoning tasks with a fraction of the parameters of modern large language models (LLMs) by iteratively refini
arXiv:2605.20079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion and flow-based generative models dominate visual synthesis, with guidance aligning samples to user input and improving perceptual quality. H
arXiv:2605.20072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly proposed as cognitive components for robotic systems, yet their opaque decision processes make it difficult to ex
arXiv:2605.18878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hospital readmission within 30 days of discharge is a leading driver of morbidity, mortality, and avoidable healthcare expenditure in congestive heart
arXiv:2411.10959v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study causal inference in experiments and quasi-experiments, where the economic outcome is imperfectly measured by a remotely sensed variab
arXiv:2605.19151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We formalize trust calibration for agentic tool use (deciding when an automated agent's proposed action may execute autonomously versus require human ap
arXiv:2605.19721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph combinatorial optimization (GCO) has attracted growing interest, as many NP-hard problems naturally admit graph formulations, yet their combinator
arXiv:2506.05317v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural rendering has advanced significantly in 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis, and integrating physics into these frameworks opens new a
arXiv:2605.19173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for clinical decision support, yet most evaluations are conducted in English, leaving their relia
arXiv:2605.20052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic report labeling facilitates the identification of clinical findings from unstructured text and enables large-scale annotation for medical im
arXiv:2602.04883v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present protein autoregressive modeling (PAR), the first multi-scale autoregressive framework for protein backbone generation via coarse-to
arXiv:2605.19549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are suffering from ethical issues such as individual discrimination. In response, extensive NN repair techniques have been
arXiv:2605.19052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lagrangian Relaxation (LR) is a powerful technique for solving large-scale Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), particularly those with decomposab
arXiv:2605.18803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern action-conditioned video world models achieve strong short-horizon visual realism, yet remain unreliable on rare, interaction-critical transiti
arXiv:2510.03824v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The task of learning a diffusion-based neural sampler for drawing samples from an unnormalized target distribution can be viewed as a stochast
arXiv:2605.19663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are becoming the cornerstone of high-level reasoning for robotic automation, enabling robots to parse natural language com
arXiv:2603.07561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing concept customization methods have achieved remarkable outcomes in high-fidelity and multi-concept customization. However, they often negle
arXiv:2603.01009v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over the past years, Automated Essay Scoring (AES) systems have gained increasing attention as scalable and consistent solutions for assessing the p
arXiv:2505.18191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable automatic seizure detection from long-term electroencephalography (EEG) remains an unsolved challenge, as current models often fail t
arXiv:2605.19462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of self-supervised learning (SSL) in vision and NLP has motivated its rapid adoption for time series. However, research has focused primar
arXiv:2605.19207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models have shown strong performance in medical image analysis, but deploying them in low-resource clinical environments remains difficu
arXiv:2605.18821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has revolutionized numerous industrial domains. Despite recent advances, machine learning models remain vulnerable to adversarial threa
arXiv:2504.17548v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anomaly Detection (AD) defines the task of identifying observations or events that deviate from typical - or normal - patterns, a critical cap
arXiv:2503.22823v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In classical information theory, the Doeblin coefficient of a classical channel provides an efficiently computable upper bound on the total-va
arXiv:2605.19233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are cyber-physical systems whose attack surface spans networked avionics and on-board sensor fusion: a compromised GPS