Search: “research”

The Economics of p(doom): Scenarios of Existential Risk and Economic Growth in the Age of Transformative AI

arXiv:2503.07341v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to a wide range of predictions about its long-term impact on humanity. A central focu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

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Applications

Toward a Multi-Layer ML-Based Security Framework for Industrial IoT

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.24111v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) introduces significant security challenges as resource-constrained devices become increasingly integr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

24 Apr 2026

WorldMark: A Unified Benchmark Suite for Interactive Video World Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.21686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video generation models such as Genie, YUME, HY-World, and Matrix-Game are advancing rapidly, yet every model is evaluated on its own benchm

24 Apr 2026

XtraGPT: Context-Aware and Controllable Academic Paper Revision via Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2505.11336v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in academic workflows, their capabilities remain limited in supporting high-quality sci

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

24 Apr 2026

ActuBench: A Multi-Agent LLM Pipeline for Generation and Evaluation of Actuarial Reasoning Tasks

arXiv:2604.20273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ActuBench, a multi-agent LLM pipeline for the automated generation and evaluation of advanced actuarial assessment items aligned with the Int

Local Ai

CEDAR: Context Engineering for Agentic Data Science

arXiv:2601.06606v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We demonstrate CEDAR, an application for automating data science (DS) tasks with an agentic setup. Solving DS problems with LLMs is an underex

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CHASM: Unveiling Covert Advertisements on Chinese Social Media

arXiv:2604.20511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current benchmarks for evaluating large language models (LLMs) in social media moderation completely overlook a serious threat: covert advertisements,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Fairness Testing of Large Language Models in Role-Playing

arXiv:2411.00585v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become foundational in modern language-driven software applications, profoundly influencing daily life. A cr

Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure

arXiv:2604.20062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of IoT devices and the uptake of cloud computing have informed a new era of data-driven intelligence. Traditional centralized machine learning

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

FELA: A Multi-Agent Evolutionary System for Feature Engineering of Industrial Event Log Data

arXiv:2510.25223v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event log data, recording fine-grained user actions and system events, represent one of the most valuable assets for modern digital services. Howeve

Tutorials

How to measure the optimality of word or gesture order with respect to the principle of swap distance minimization

arXiv:2604.01938v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The structure of all the permutations of a sequence can be represented as a permutohedron, a graph where vertices are permutations and two vertices

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

ONOTE: Benchmarking Omnimodal Notation Processing for Expert-level Music Intelligence

arXiv:2604.20719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Omnimodal Notation Processing (ONP) represents a unique frontier for omnimodal AI due to the rigorous, multi-dimensional alignment required across aud

PipeMFL-240K: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Object Detection in Pipeline Magnetic Flux Leakage Imaging

arXiv:2602.07044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pipeline integrity is critical to industrial safety and environmental protection, with Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) detection being a primary n

SignDATA: Data Pipeline for Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2604.20357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign-language datasets are difficult to preprocess consistently because they vary in annotation schema, clip timing, signer framing, and privacy const

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Statistics, Not Scale: Modular Medical Dialogue with Bayesian Belief Engine

arXiv:2604.20022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous diagnostic agents, yet they conflate two fundamentally different capabilities: natural-l

Verification of Machine Unlearning is Fragile

arXiv:2408.00929v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As privacy concerns escalate in the realm of machine learning, data owners now have the option to utilize machine unlearning to remove their data fr

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EvoMaster: A Foundational Evolving Agent Framework for Agentic Science at Scale

arXiv:2604.17406v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The convergence of large language models and agents is catalyzing a new era of scientific discovery: Agentic Science. While the scientific method is

From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning

arXiv:2604.19516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimi

Personalized Embodied Navigation for Portable Object Finding

arXiv:2403.09905v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied navigation methods commonly operate in static environments with stationary objects. In this work, we present approaches for tackling

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Remote Rowhammer Attack using Adversarial Observations on Federated Learning Clients

arXiv:2505.06335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has the potential for simultaneous global learning amongst a large number of parallel agents, enabling emerging AI suc

RL-ABC: Reinforcement Learning for Accelerator Beamline Control

arXiv:2604.19146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Particle accelerator beamline optimization is a high-dimensional control problem traditionally requiring significant expert intervention. We present RLA

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Task-Adaptive Admittance Control for Human-Quadrotor Cooperative Load Transportation with Dynamic Cable-Length Regulation

arXiv:2604.18905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The collaboration between humans and robots is critical in many robotic applications, especially in those requiring physical human-robot interaction (pH

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Xpertbench: Expert Level Tasks with Rubrics-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2604.02368v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit plateauing performance on conventional benchmarks, a pivotal challenge persists: evaluating their proficienc

Common Corpus: The Largest Collection of Ethical Data for LLM Pre-Training

arXiv:2506.01732v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are pre-trained on large data from different sources and domains. These datasets often contain trillions of tokens, inc

CT Open: An Open-Access, Uncontaminated, Live Platform for the Open Challenge of Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2604.16742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientists have long sought to accurately predict outcomes of real-world events before they happen. Can AI systems do so more reliably? We study this

ESsEN: Training Compact Discriminative Vision-Language Transformers in a Low-Resource Setting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.18452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language modeling is rapidly increasing in popularity with an ever expanding list of available models. In most cases, these vision-language mod

Federation over Text: Insight Sharing for Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2604.16778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-powered agents often reason from scratch when presented with a new problem instance and lack automatic mechanisms to transfer learned skills to othe

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

How Non-Linguistic Is the Indus Sign System? A Synthetic-Baseline Scorecard

arXiv:2604.17828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether the Indus Valley sign system (c. 2600-1900 BCE) encodes spoken language has been debated for decades. This paper introduces a multi-metric discr

MODEST: Multi-Optics Depth-of-Field Stereo Dataset

arXiv:2511.20853v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable depth estimation under real optical conditions remains a core challenge for camera vision in systems such as autonomous robotics and augmen

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Intelligent Legal Document Analysis: CNN-Driven Classification of Case Law Texts

arXiv:2604.17674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal practitioners and judicial institutions face an ever-growing volume of case-law documents characterised by formalised language, lengthy sentence s

AscendKernelGen: A Systematic Study of LLM-Based Kernel Generation for Neural Processing Units

arXiv:2601.07160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To meet the ever-increasing demand for computational efficiency, Neural Processing Units (NPUs) have become critical in modern AI infrastructure. Ho

ChemAmp: Amplified Chemistry Tools via Composable Agents

arXiv:2505.21569v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although LLM-based agents are proven to master tool orchestration in scientific fields, particularly chemistry, their single-task performance

Distribution Shift Alignment Helps LLMs Simulate Survey Response Distributions

arXiv:2510.21977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising way to simulate human survey responses, potentially reducing the cost of large-scale data collection.

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Video Diffusion Models: Advancements and Challenges

arXiv:2604.15911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models have rapidly become the dominant paradigm for high-fidelity generative video synthesis, but their practical deployment remains co

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

GIST: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Spatial Grounding via Intelligent Semantic Topology

arXiv:2604.15495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Navigating complex, densely packed environments like retail stores, warehouses, and hospitals poses a significant spatial grounding challenge for humans

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

HarmfulSkillBench: How Do Harmful Skills Weaponize Your Agents?

arXiv:2604.15415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have evolved into autonomous agents that rely on open skill ecosystems (e.g., ClawHub and Skills.Rest), hosting numerous

JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.15882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce JFinTEB, the first comprehensive benchmark specifically designed for evaluating Japanese financial text embeddings. Existing embedding be

Local Ai

Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv:2604.15385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software documentation is essential for program comprehension, developer onboarding, code review, and long-term maintenance. Yet producing quality doc

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

SCRIPT: Implementing an Intelligent Tutoring System for Programming in a German University Context

arXiv:2604.16117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practice and extensive exercises are essential in programming education. Intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) are a viable option to provide individual

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Stargazer: A Scalable Model-Fitting Benchmark Environment for AI Agents under Astrophysical Constraints

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.15664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of autonomous AI agents suggests that dynamic benchmark environments with built-in feedback on scientifically grounded tasks are needed to eval

Hardware

Towards Understanding, Analyzing, and Optimizing Agentic AI Execution: A CPU-Centric Perspective

arXiv:2511.00739v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI serving converts monolithic LLM-based inference to autonomous problem-solvers that can plan, call tools, perform reasoning, and adapt on

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

3D Instruction Ambiguity Detection

arXiv:2601.05991v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In safety-critical domains, linguistic ambiguity can have severe consequences; a vague command like 'Pass me the vial' in a surgical setting could l

AI-Assisted Peer Review at Scale: The AAAI-26 AI Review Pilot

arXiv:2604.13940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific peer review faces mounting strain as submission volumes surge, making it increasingly difficult to sustain review quality, consistency, and t

Applying an Agentic Coding Tool for Improving Published Algorithm Implementations

arXiv:2604.13109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a two-stage pipeline for AI-assisted improvement of published algorithm implementations. In the first stage, a large language model with re

Interpretable and Explainable Surrogate Modeling for Simulations: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Perspectives on Explainable AI for Decision-Making

arXiv:2604.14240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The simulation of complex systems increasingly relies on sophisticated but fundamentally opaque computational black-box simulators. Surrogate models p

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends

arXiv:2604.14034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Generative Artificial Intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have stimulated growing interest in automating or as

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PortraitCraft: A Benchmark for Portrait Composition Understanding and Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.03611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Portrait composition plays a central role in portrait aesthetics and visual communication, yet existing datasets and benchmarks mainly focus on coar

Text2Arch: A Dataset for Generating Scientific Architecture Diagrams from Natural Language Descriptions

arXiv:2604.14941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communicating complex system designs or scientific processes through text alone is inefficient and prone to ambiguity. A system that automatically gener