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When Detectors Forget Forensics: Blocking Semantic Shortcuts for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2603.09242v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing realism of generative models has blurred the boundary between real and synthetic content, posing significant challenges to reliable AI-g

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When Do Fewer Coordinates Suffice in DP-SGD?

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.04375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) injects noise into every updated coordinate, making the injected noise energy scale with the

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

4 Jun 2026

When Freshness Is Not Enough: Distribution-Aware Age of Information for Networked LQR Control

arXiv:2606.04361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Age of Information (AoI) has become a central metric for the design of wireless update systems, especially in applications where fresh measurements su

researcharxiv-cs-ro

When Offline Selectors Cannot Beat the Best Single Model: A Diagnostic Study on edX Dropout Prediction

arXiv:2606.04161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Different predictors often excel on different inputs, so picking the best one per instance promises higher accuracy than committing to a single model. I

When Retrieval Doesn't Help: A Large-Scale Study of Biomedical RAG

arXiv:2606.04127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical question answering is a high-stakes setting where factual errors can have serious consequences. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely v

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Seeing Is Not Believing -- A Benchmark for Search-Grounded Video Misinformation Detection

arXiv:2606.04098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video misinformation increasingly operates at the semantic and evidential level: authentic footage may be selectively edited, temporally reordered, spli

Who Needs Labels? Adapting Vision Foundation Models With the Metadata You Already Have

arXiv:2606.05107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a label-free approach to adapt powerful but generic vision foundation models to specialized scientific domains. Standard supervised fine-tu

Why Muon Outperforms Adam: A Curvature Perspective

arXiv:2606.04662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muon improves training efficiency over Adam in large language-model training by about two times, but the local geometric source of this advantage rema

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

X4Val: Learning Neural Surrogates for Variance-Reduced Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2606.05159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rigorous evaluation of learning-based robotic systems is an essential prerequisite for deployment. However, real-world test data is expensive to gather;

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

XSSR: Cross-Domain Self-Supervised Representative Selection for Efficient Annotation in Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2606.04301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acquiring labeled medical image data is resource-intensive and a challenge further exacerbated in cross-domain scenarios where source and target dataset

You Only Train Once: Differentiable Subset Selection for Omics Data

arXiv:2512.17678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Selecting compact and informative gene subsets from single-cell transcriptomic data is essential for biomarker discovery, improving interpreta

'Your AI Text is not Mine': Redefining and Evaluating AI-generated Text Detection under Realistic Assumptions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.04906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although it is generally agreed that AI-generated text poses a broad societal risk, there is no common understanding in the AI-generated text detectio

Applications

Z-FLoc: Zero-Shot Floorplan Localization via Geometric Primitives

arXiv:2606.04788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual localization -- estimating a camera pose within a pre-existing map -- is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Floorplans are an attractive m

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ZeroWBC: Learning Natural Whole-Body Humanoid Interaction from Human Egocentric Data

arXiv:2603.09170v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Achieving versatile and natural whole-body humanoid interaction control remains challenging due to the high cost of whole-body teleoperation d

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ZipSplat: Fewer Gaussians, Better Splats

arXiv:2606.05102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting methods reconstruct a scene from posed or pose-free images in a single forward pass, yet current approaches predict o

A 3D Isovist World Model -- Revealing a City's Unseen Geometry and Its Emergent Cross-City Signature

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied agents that navigate cities rely on world models that predict how their surroundings will change as they move. But for navigation, what matte

A Benchmark for Semi-supervised Multi-modal Crowd Counting

arXiv:2606.03646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper constructs the first benchmark on semi-supervised multi-modal crowd counting. To lay the foundation for this unexplored task, we first formul

A Cartesian-3j Framework for Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2512.16882v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have brought substantial gains in the extrapolation capability in computational chemistry. How

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

A Close Look At World Model Recovery In Supervised Fine-Tuned LLM Planners

arXiv:2606.03685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) improves end-to-end classical planning in large language models (LLMs), but do these models also learn to represent and r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A cross-domain tropical species dataset with Chinese vernacular names and CITES source links

arXiv:2606.03156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe a versioned cross-domain dataset of 410,499 active tropical species (working snapshot 2026-04-20) spanning three applied subdomains -- tropi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Factorized Low-Rank RNN Framework for Uncovering Independent Neural Latent Dynamics and Connectivity

arXiv:2511.13899v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-rank recurrent neural networks (lrRNNs) are a class of models that uncover low-dimensional latent dynamics underlying neural population ac

A Fast Methane Detection Pipeline on Board Satellites Based on Mag1c-SAS and LinkNet

arXiv:2606.03675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and detecting leaks early via hyperspectral satellite imagery can help climate change mitigation efforts. Meanwhile,

A Fast Screening Approach for High-dimensional Outcomes and High-dimensional Predictors

arXiv:2606.03018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling interactions among multimodal, high-dimensional data is intrinsically challenging due to ultra-high dimensionality and complex dependence str

A formal definition and meta-model for a machine theory of mind

arXiv:2606.03471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes, for the first time, a rigorous formal definition of the concept of Machine Theory of Mind, based on principles supported by evidenc

A Geometric Lens on Physics-Aligned Data Compression

arXiv:2606.03279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In AI for Science, physics-informed losses are increasingly used to train learned compressors for scientific data, but their rate-distortion implication

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A Graph Foundation Model with Spectral Parsing and Prototype-Guided Spatial Propagation

arXiv:2606.03315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph foundation models aim to learn transferable knowledge from diverse graphs for generalization to unseen graphs and tasks. Unlike text and images, g

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A Hybrid Approach For Malware Classification Using Secondary Features Fusion

arXiv:2606.03432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The number of malware (either variant or novel) is rapidly increasing, making malware detection and mitigation a complex problem. One approach to impr

Tutorials

A Locally Deployed RAG-Based Academic Advising System for Course Selection

arXiv:2606.02983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The correct sequence of courses in the curriculum based on prerequisites between courses is of great importance for students to develop their knowledge

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

A Measurement-Driven Digital Twin Architecture for Plant-Level Biomass Estimation and Growth Forecasting in Hydroponic Systems

arXiv:2606.02796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alternatives to soil-based horticulture, such as hydroponics, have been developed to respond to food distribution concerns for dense urban centers. A ne

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Negative Result on Cross-Model Activation Transfer in a Pythia Multi-Hop Setting

arXiv:2606.03280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work shows that language models can transmit behavioural traits through hidden signals in generated data during training. We ask whether a more d

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A New Framework for Cybersecurity Refusals in AI Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.02644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic scaffolds have dramatically improved LLM performance on complex, long-horizon tasks, yielding both broad benefits and amplified risks in domai

Applications

A Nonmonotone Gradient-Based Algorithm for Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization and Graph Clustering

arXiv:2606.02887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (Symmetric NMF) approximates a matrix as WW^T with nonnegative rectangular factor W. It has broad application

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Pocket Offline Model for Simultaneous Speech Translation as CUNI Submission to IWSLT 2026

arXiv:2606.03948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We implement simultaneous translation capability with the offline direct speech-to-text translation model Canary, using the state-of-the-art policy Alig

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Quantitative Approximation Framework for Flow Distillation in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.03820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a quantitative approximation framework for diffusion distillation, viewing few-step sampling as error propagation under compositions of lea

A Robust and Explainable Transformer-Based Framework for Phishing Email Detection

arXiv:2511.12085v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Phishing and related cyber threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated, with email-based phishing remaining the most persistent attack vec

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

A Robust Optimization Approach to Sparse Principal Component Analysis

arXiv:2606.03553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While principal component analysis (PCA) is a fundamental tool for dimensionality reduction, its dense representations make it ill-suited for high-dim

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents

arXiv:2601.09869v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anthropomorphisation -- the phenomenon whereby non-human entities are ascribed human-like qualities -- has become increasingly salient with the rise

A Single-Loop Bilevel Deep Learning Method for Optimal Control of Obstacle Problems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.04120v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimal control of obstacle problems arises in a wide range of applications and is computationally challenging due to its nonsmoothness, nonli

A Sparse Bayesian Learning Algorithm for Estimation of Interaction Kernels in Motsch-Tadmor Model

arXiv:2505.07068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the data-driven identification of asymmetric interaction kernels in the Motsch-Tadmor model based on observed tr

Tutorials

A Systematic Evaluation of Current Architectures in Wind Power Forecasting

arXiv:2606.02849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interval wind speed forecasting is essential for the efficient integration of wind energy into power systems, as it accounts for the inherent uncertaint

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

A Training-Free Mixture-of-Agents Framework for Multi-Document Summarization using LLMs and Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2606.03867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Document Summarization (MDS) plays a critical role in distilling essential information from collections of textual data. Existing approaches oft

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A unified multi-task framework enables interpretable chest radiograph analysis

arXiv:2606.03417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal deep learning has advanced medical imaging analysis, existing black-box systems extcolor{black}{may remain confined to isolated tasks,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

A^2: Smaller Self-Supervised ViTs Localize Better than Larger Ones

arXiv:2606.03148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust visual classification often depends on localizing the main foreground objects in an image while ignoring contextual distractors. Surprisingly, we

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AAD-1: Asymmetric Adversarial Distillation for One-Step Autoregressive Video Generation

arXiv:2606.03972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AAD-1, an Asymmetric Adversarial Distillation framework for One-step autoregressive image-to-video generation. State-of-the-art methods adopt

Acceptance-Test-Driven Evaluation Protocols for Business-Centric LLM Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.02755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) applications are increasingly expected to satisfy deterministic institutional requirements while relying on probabilistic g

Act Like a Pathologist: Tissue-Aware Whole Slide Image Reasoning

arXiv:2603.00667v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computational pathology has advanced rapidly in recent years, driven by domain-specific image encoders and growing interest in using vision-language

Adapting Noise to Data: Generative Flows from 1D Processes

arXiv:2510.12636v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The default Gaussian latent in flow-based generative models poses challenges when learning certain distributions such as heavy-tailed ones. We

Adaptive Causal Alignment for High-Confidence Adversarial Training

arXiv:2606.03925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse adversarial training leverages high-confidence predictions to stabilize robust learning, yet we uncover a critical paradox: high confidence ofte

safetyarxiv-cs-cv