Search: “applications”

PlantPose: Universal Plant Skeleton Estimation via Tree-constrained Graph Generation

arXiv:2605.17773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of plant skeletal structures (e.g., branching structures) from images is essential for smart agriculture and plant science. Unlike h

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Prediction-Intervention Games and Invariant Sets

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.16828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the following two-player game: using observational data, the leader chooses a prediction function for a response variable Y from given cov

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

19 May 2026

Research

pyforce-1.0.0: Python Framework for data-driven model Order Reduction of multi-physiCs problEms

arXiv:2605.18082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: pyforce is a Python package implementing Data-Driven Reduced Order Modelling techniques for applications to multi-physics problems, mainly set in the Nu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PyHealth 2.0: A Comprehensive Open-Source Toolkit for Accessible and Reproducible Clinical Deep Learning

arXiv:2601.16414v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Difficulty replicating baselines, high computational costs, and required domain expertise create persistent barriers to clinical AI research.

QuadLink: Autoregressive Quad-Dominant Mesh Generation via Point-Relation Learning

arXiv:2605.16813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The generation of production-ready quad-dominant meshes is a cornerstone of modern 3D content creation. Generating anisotropic quad-dominant meshes fr

QuChaTeR: A Hybrid Quantum-Chaotic Temporal Framework for Earthquake Prediction

arXiv:2605.16454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Seismic prediction remains challenging due to the highly nonlinear and chaotic dynamics of earthquake signals. While classical deep learning models such

Real-to-Sim for Highly Cluttered Environments via Physics-Consistent Inter-Object Reasoning

arXiv:2602.12633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing physically valid 3D scenes from single-view observations is a prerequisite for bridging the gap between visual perception and robotic

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models via Stage-wise Preference Optimization under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2605.16411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a fundamental challenge in vision-language models (VLMs), where autoregressive generation may produce linguistically plausible y

Revisiting Long-term Time Series Forecasting: An Investigation on Linear Mapping

arXiv:2305.10721v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Introduction: Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) has gained significant attention in recent years. While various specialized designs exi

Robust Player-Conditional Champion Ranking for League of Legends: Style Similarity, Mastery Priors, and Archetype-Constrained Discovery

arXiv:2605.18338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Champion recommendation in multiplayer online battle arena games is usually framed informally as a problem of metagame strength, personal comfort, or

Sample efficient inductive matrix completion with noise and inexact side information

arXiv:2605.17189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank matrix completion is a widely studied problem with many variants. Inductive matrix completion (IMC) incorporates row and column side informat

SC3D: Dynamic and Differentiable Causal Discovery for Temporal and Instantaneous Graphs

arXiv:2602.02830v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discovering causal structures from multivariate time series is a key problem because interactions span across multiple lags and possibly involve ins

Scalable Decision-Focused Learning through Cost-Sensitive Regression

arXiv:2605.18005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world combinatorial problems involve uncertain parameters, which can be predicted given contextual features and historical data. These `predic

Scalable Uncertainty Reasoning in Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2605.16568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graphs are pivotal for semantic data integration. The real-world data they model is often inherently uncertain. Within knowledge graphs, uncer

Seeking the Unfamiliar but Memorable: Conceptual Creativity as Meta-Learning

arXiv:2605.16477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What does it mean to create a new concept, rather than retrieve a familiar one? Repeatedly sampling a generative model at the same prompt produces var

Semantic Reranking at Inference Time for Hard Examples in Rhetorical Role Labeling

arXiv:2605.18007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rhetorical Role Labeling (RRL) assigns a functional role to each sentence in a document and is widely used in legal, medical, and scientific domains. Wh

Sequential Structure in Intraday Futures Data: LSTM vs Gradient Boosting on MNQ

arXiv:2605.17724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper compares gradient boosting and long short-term memory (LSTM) architectures for intraday directional prediction in Micro E-Mini Nasdaq 100 f

SonarSweep: Fusing Sonar and Vision for Robust 3D Reconstruction via Plane Sweeping

arXiv:2511.00392v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate 3D reconstruction in visually-degraded underwater environments remains a formidable challenge. Single-modality approaches are insuffi

STRIDE-AI: A Threat Modeling Framework for Generative AI Security Assessment

arXiv:2605.17163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional cybersecurity methodologies target deterministic systems and fail to address the probabilistic nature of AI, leaving systems vulnerable to

TACO: Temporal Consensus Optimization for Continual Neural Mapping

arXiv:2602.04516v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural implicit mapping has emerged as a powerful paradigm for robotic navigation and scene understanding. However, real-world robotic deployment re

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Research

Test-Time Hinting for Black-Box Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.16410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling (TTS) methods have proven highly effective for LLMs, yet their application to vision-language models (VLMs) remains relatively underex

researcharxiv-cs-cv

The Recovery Mechanism: Technology, Education, and What Happens When the Pattern Breaks

arXiv:2605.16283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For centuries, each new technology has automated some layer of cognitive work and been absorbed by education retreating upward to teach the skills mac

Thermal-Only Crowd Counting with Deployment-Time Privacy Protection

arXiv:2605.17042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While RGB-Thermal crowd counting has shown promise, the paradigm faces critical limitations: RGB data raises privacy concerns in public surveillance, an

Traces of Social Competence in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.04161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The False Belief Test (FBT) has been the main method for assessing Theory of Mind (ToM) and related socio-cognitive competencies. For Large Language

Tracking Drift: Variation-Aware Entropy Scheduling for Non-Stationary Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2601.19624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world reinforcement learning often faces environment drift, but most existing methods rely on static entropy coefficients/target entropy,

Training data attribution in diffusion models via mirrored unlearning and noise-consistent skew

arXiv:2605.17938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training data attribution (TDA) should enable generative model interpretability and foster a variety of related downstream tasks. Nonetheless, current

Transformers for Learning on Noisy and Task-Level Manifolds: Approximation and Generalization Insights

arXiv:2505.03205v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers serve as the foundational architecture for large language and video generation models, such as GPT, BERT, SORA and their successors. Em

Uncertainty Quantification as a Principled Foundation for Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study of Counterfactual Explanations

arXiv:2502.17007v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper we argue that, to its detriment, transparency research overlooks many foundational concepts of artificial intelligence. As an il

Universal Time-Series Representation Learning: A Survey

arXiv:2401.03717v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time-series data exists in every corner of real-world systems and services, ranging from satellites in the sky to wearable devices on human bo

UniversalRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Corpora of Diverse Modalities and Granularities

arXiv:2504.20734v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown substantial promise in improving factual accuracy by grounding model responses with external kn

Unveiling Memorization-Generalization Coexistence: A Case Study on Arithmetic Tasks with Label Noise

arXiv:2605.18022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Highly over-parameterized models can simultaneously memorize noisy labels and generalize well, yet how these behaviors coexist remains poorly understo

Research

Virtues of Ordered Chaos: Planning with Topple Actions in Tabletop Stack Rearrangement

arXiv:2605.17815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient object manipulation strategies have significant impact in automation applications. In this work, the stack rearrangement in tabletop setting

researcharxiv-cs-ai

VISAFF: Speaker-Centered Visual Affective Feature Learning for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

arXiv:2605.18547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) is essential for effective human-machine interaction, aiming to identify speakers' emotional states in multi-t

VVitCutLER: Towards Unsupervised Object Detection and Segmentation in Videos

arXiv:2605.17584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised pixel-level video understanding remains challenging in real-world scenarios, where motion blur, occlusion, and fast object dynamics often c

Weakly Supervised Cross-Modal Learning for 4D Radar Scene Flow Estimation

arXiv:2605.18507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the difficulty of obtaining ground-truth data for 4D radar scene flow estimation, previous methods typically rely on either self-supervised losse

What Drives Success in Physical Planning with Joint-Embedding Predictive World Models?

arXiv:2512.24497v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A long-standing challenge in AI is to develop agents capable of solving a wide range of physical tasks and generalizing to new, unseen tasks and env

XCTFormer: Leveraging Cross-Channel and Cross-Time Dependencies for Enhanced Time-Series Analysis

arXiv:2605.18534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time-series analysis involves extracting informative representations from sequences of multiple interdependent variables, supporting tasks

A Cascaded Generative Approach for e-Commerce Recommendations

arXiv:2605.11118v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized storefronts in large e-commerce marketplaces are often assembled from many independent components: static themes per page section ('pla

A Scalable Nonparametric Continuous-Time Survival Model through Numerical Quadrature

arXiv:2605.16208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flexible continuous-time survival modeling is critical for capturing complex time-varying hazard dynamics in high-dimensional data; however, training

Adesua: Development and Feasibility Study of an AI WhatsApp Bot for Science Learning in West Africa

arXiv:2605.15376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sub-Saharan Africa faces persistently high student-teacher ratios and shortages of qualified teachers, limiting students' access to personalized learnin

ADMIT: Few-shot Knowledge Poisoning Attacks on RAG-based Fact Checking

arXiv:2510.13842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge poisoning poses a critical threat to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by injecting adversarial content into knowledge ba

Calibrating LLMs with Semantic-level Reward

arXiv:2605.15588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are deployed in consequential settings such as medical question answering and legal reasoning, the ability to estimate w

Can Vision Language Models Be Adaptive in Mathematics Education? A Learner Model-based Rubric Study

arXiv:2605.16011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive learning refers to educational technologies that track learners' learning progress and adapt the instructional process based on individual le

Defining Cultural Capabilities for AI Evaluation: A Taxonomy Grounded in Intercultural Communication Theory

arXiv:2605.15990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tremendous efforts have been put into evaluating the inclusivity and effectiveness of AI systems across cultures. However, the cultural capabilities con

Does Theory of Mind Improvement Really Benefit Human-AI Interactions? Empirical Findings from Interactive Evaluations

arXiv:2605.15205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving the Theory of Mind (ToM) capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for effective social interactions between these AI models and h

Domain-Independent Game Abstraction using Word Embedding Techniques

arXiv:2605.15543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many games of interest in the real world are often intractably large, thereby necessitating the use of game abstraction to shrink them in size, typica

ExplainerPFN: Towards tabular foundation models for model-free zero-shot feature importance estimations

arXiv:2601.23068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computing the importance of features in supervised classification tasks is critical for model interpretability. Shapley values are a widely us

FedOptima: Optimizing Resource Utilization in Federated Learning

arXiv:2504.13850v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) systems facilitate distributed machine learning across a server and multiple devices. However, FL systems have low res