Search: “models”

How Hypocritical Is Your LLM judge? Listener-Speaker Asymmetries in the Pragmatic Competence of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly studied as repositories of linguistic knowledge. In this line of work, models are commonly evaluated both

researcharxiv-cs-cl

20 Apr 2026

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Improving Reasoning Capabilities in Small Models through Mixture-of-Layers Distillation with Stepwise Attention on Key Information

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.15701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The significant computational demands of large language models have increased interest in distilling reasoning abilities into smaller models via Chain-o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

20 Apr 2026

Applications

Tabular foundation models for in-context prediction of molecular properties

arXiv:2604.16123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate molecular property prediction is central to drug discovery, catalysis, and process design, yet real-world applications are often limited by sma

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

20 Apr 2026

Assessing the Performance-Efficiency Trade-off of Foundation Models in Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2604.14739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale renewable energy deployment introduces pronounced volatility into the electricity system, turning grid operation into a complex stochastic o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DharmaOCR: Specialized Small Language Models for Structured OCR that outperform Open-Source and Commercial Baselines

arXiv:2604.14314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This manuscript introduces DharmaOCR Full and Lite, a pair of specialized small language models (SSLMs) for structured OCR that jointly optimize trans

Exploring the flavor structure of leptons via diffusion models

arXiv:2503.21432v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a method to explore the flavor structure of leptons using diffusion models, which are known as one of generative artificial intelli

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Generative Models and Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Survey in Exploring the Intersection of Transportation and AI

arXiv:2403.10559v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This report investigates the history and impact of Generative Models and Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs), two groundbreaking forces pushing

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Prompt-Guided Image Editing with Masked Logit Nudging in Visual Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2604.14591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of prompt-guided image editing in visual autoregressive models. Given a source image and a target text prompt, we aim to modify t

ProRank: Prompt Warmup via Reinforcement Learning for Small Language Models Reranking

arXiv:2506.03487v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reranking is fundamental to information retrieval and retrieval-augmented generation, with recent Large Language Models (LLMs) significantly a

Psychological Steering of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) emulate a consistent human-like behavior that can be shaped through activation-level interventions. This paradigm is conver

researcharxiv-cs-cl

QuantCode-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Ability of Large Language Models to Generate Executable Algorithmic Trading Strategies

arXiv:2604.15151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose programming tasks, yet their ability to generate executable algorithmic tr

Style Amnesia: Investigating Speaking Style Degradation and Mitigation in Multi-Turn Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2512.23578v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we show that when spoken language models (SLMs) are instructed to speak in a specific speaking style at the beginning of a multi-turn

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Reward Hacking in the Era of Large Models: Mechanisms, Emergent Misalignment, Challenges

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and related alignment paradigms have become central to steering large language models (LLMs) and multi

16 Apr 2026

Local Ai

Simplicity Prevails: The Emergence of Generalizable AIGI Detection in Visual Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.01738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While specialized detectors for AI-Generated Images (AIGI) achieve near-perfect accuracy on curated benchmarks, they suffer from a dramatic performa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

16 Apr 2026

UNBOX: Unveiling Black-box visual models with Natural-language

arXiv:2603.08639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring trustworthiness in open-world visual recognition requires models that are interpretable, fair, and robust to distribution shifts. Yet moder

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

16 Apr 2026

Fragile Preferences: A Deep Dive Into Order Effects in Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.14092v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in decision-support systems for high-stakes domains such as hiring and university admissions,

Hard Negative Sample-Augmented DPO Post-Training for Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.19728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) continue to struggle with mathematical reasoning, and common post-training pipelines often reduce each generated soluti

Local Ai

HintMR: Eliciting Stronger Mathematical Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.12229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) often struggle with complex mathematical reasoning due to limited capacity to maintain long chains of intermediate steps an

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mining Large Language Models for Low-Resource Language Data: Comparing Elicitation Strategies for Hausa and Fongbe

arXiv:2604.12477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on data contributed by low-resource language communities, yet the linguistic knowledge encoded in these model

PolicyLLM: Towards Excellent Comprehension of Public Policy for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.12995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into real-world decision-making, including in the domain of public policy. Yet, their ability t

Tutorials

A Tale of Two Temperatures: Simple, Efficient, and Diverse Sampling from Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.09921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Much work has been done on designing fast and accurate sampling for diffusion language models (dLLMs). However, these efforts have largely focused on th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Assessing the Pedagogical Readiness of Large Language Models as AI Tutors in Low-Resource Contexts: A Case Study of Nepal's K-10 Curriculum

arXiv:2604.09619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into educational ecosystems promises to democratize access to personalized tutoring, yet the readiness

bacpipe: a Python package to make bioacoustic deep learning models accessible

arXiv:2604.11560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 1. Natural sounds have been recorded for millions of hours over the previous decades using passive acoustic monitoring. Improvements in deep learning

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CheeseBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Rodent Behavioral Neuroscience Paradigms

arXiv:2604.10825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CheeseBench, a benchmark that evaluates large language models (LLMs) on nine classical behavioral neuroscience paradigms (Morris water maze

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare

arXiv:2604.10316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming artificial intelligence applications in healthcare due to their ability to understand, generat

DA-PTQ: Drift-Aware Post-Training Quantization for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.11572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have demonstrated strong potential for embodied AI, yet their deployment on resource-limited robots remains challen

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.11299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, rapid advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly stimulated research on ancient Chinese scripts. As the e

GeoArena: Evaluating Open-World Geographic Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2509.04334v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geographic reasoning is a fundamental cognitive capability that requires models to infer plausible locations by synthesizing visual evidence with sp

How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts

arXiv:2604.11133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for clinical question answering and decision support, yet safe deployment critically requir

Applications

Inferring Dynamic Physical Properties from Video Foundation Models

arXiv:2510.02311v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the task of predicting dynamic physical properties from videos. More specifically, we consider physical properties that require temporal in

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Influencing Humans to Conform to Preference Models for RLHF

arXiv:2501.06416v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing a reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) algorithm to approximate a human's unobservable reward function requires assumin

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Is There Knowledge Left to Extract? Evidence of Fragility in Medically Fine-Tuned Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.09841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly adapted through domain-specific fine-tuning, yet it remains unclear whether this improves reasoning bey

LaMI: Augmenting Large Language Models via Late Multi-Image Fusion

arXiv:2406.13621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commonsense reasoning often requires both textual and visual knowledge, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) trained solely on text lack visual groundin

Latent Structure of Affective Representations in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The geometric structure of latent representations in large language models (LLMs) is an active area of research, driven in part by its implica

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.18373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) perform well on standard video tasks but struggle with physics-related reasoning involving motion dynamics and spatial

NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment

arXiv:2604.11543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Novelty is a core requirement in academic publishing and a central focus of peer review, yet the growing volume of submissions has placed increasing p

PSF-Med: Measuring and Explaining Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision Language Models

arXiv:2602.21428v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical Vision Language Models (VLMs) can change their answers when clinicians rephrase the same question, a failure mode that threatens deployment

Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging

arXiv:2604.11399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal adaptation equips large language models (LLMs) with perceptual capabilities, but often weakens the reasoning ability inherited from languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models for Evidence-Informed Guidance on Cannabidiol Use in Older Adults

arXiv:2604.09548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Older adults commonly experience chronic conditions such as pain and sleep disturbances and may consider cannabidiol for symptom management. Safe use

Seeing Through the Tool: A Controlled Benchmark for Occlusion Robustness in Foundation Segmentation Models

arXiv:2604.11711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Occlusion, where target structures are partially hidden by surgical instruments or overlapping tissues, remains a critical yet underexplored challenge f

SODA: Semi On-Policy Black-Box Distillation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.03873v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Black-box knowledge distillation for large language models presents a strict trade-off. Simple off-policy methods (e.g., sequence-level knowle

Text-to-Image Models and Their Representation of People from Different Nationalities Engaging in Activities

arXiv:2504.06313v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates how popular text-to-image (T2I) models, DALL-E 3 and Gemini 3 Pro Preview, depict people from 206 nationalities when prompte

Applications

Tuning Language Models for Robust Prediction of Diverse User Behaviors

arXiv:2505.17682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting user behavior is essential for intelligent assistant services, yet deep learning models often struggle to capture long-tailed behav

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Why Supervised Fine-Tuning Fails to Learn: A Systematic Study of Incomplete Learning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is the standard approach for adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks. However, we observe a persistent fa

Breaking Block Boundaries: Anchor-based History-stable Decoding for Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have recently become a promising alternative to autoregressive large language models (ARMs). Semi-autoregressive

13 Apr 2026

Where Vision Becomes Text: Locating the OCR Routing Bottleneck in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.22918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) can read text from images, but where does this optical character recognition (OCR) information enter the language proc

13 Apr 2026

DINO-QPM: Adapting Visual Foundation Models for Globally Interpretable Image Classification

arXiv:2604.07166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although visual foundation models like DINOv2 provide state-of-the-art performance as feature extractors, their complex, high-dimensional representati

researcharxiv-cs-lg

10 Apr 2026

DMin: Scalable Training Data Influence Estimation for Diffusion Models