Search: “reasoning”

Retrieval and Multi-Hop Reasoning in 1M-Token Context Windows: Evaluating LLMs on Classical Chinese Text

arXiv:2605.02173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate the long-context retrieval and reasoning capabilities of five frontier large language models with advertised 1M-token context windows on a c

6 May 2026

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Agents

Say the Mission, Execute the Swarm: Agent-Enhanced LLM Reasoning in the Web-of-Drones

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.03788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as high-level reasoning engines for cyber-physical systems, yet their application to real-time

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

6 May 2026

Bolek: A Multimodal Language Model for Molecular Reasoning

arXiv:2605.02745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular property models increasingly support high-stakes drug-discovery decisions, but their outputs are often difficult to audit: classical predictor

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Enhanced LLM Reasoning by Optimizing Reward Functions with Search-Driven Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.02073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical reasoning is a key benchmark for large language models. Reinforcement learning is a standard post-training mechanism for improving the reas

Hardware

Maistros: A Greek Large Language Model Adapted Through Knowledge Distillation From Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.01870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have substantially advanced the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), achieving state-of-the-art performance across a

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Multi-Scale Gaussian-Language Map for Zero-shot Embodied Navigation and Reasoning

arXiv:2605.01736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the geometric and semantic structure of environments is essential for embodied navigation and reasoning. Existing semantic mapping methods

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Multiple Choice Questions: Reasoning Makes Large Language Models (LLMs) More Self-Confident, Especially When They are Wrong

arXiv:2501.09775v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) tests are among the most used methods for evaluating large language models (LLMs). Besides checking the correctness o

oMeBench: Towards Robust Benchmarking of LLMs in Organic Mechanism Elucidation and Reasoning

arXiv:2510.07731v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Organic reaction mechanisms are the stepwise elementary reactions by which reactants form intermediates and products, and are fundamental to u

Perceptual Flow Network for Visually Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2605.02730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the success of Large-Vision Language Models (LVLMs), general optimization objectives (e.g., standard MLE) fail to constrain visual trajectories,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

The Quantization Trap: Breaking Linear Scaling Laws in Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2602.13595v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural scaling laws provide a predictable recipe for AI advancement: reducing numerical precision should linearly improve computational efficiency a

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Think2SQL: Reinforce LLM Reasoning Capabilities for Text2SQL

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2504.15077v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can translate natural language into SQL, but small models struggle with multi-table and complex queries in Zero-Shot Le

Training-Free Time Series Classification via In-Context Reasoning with LLM Agents

arXiv:2510.05950v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series classification (TSC) spans diverse application scenarios, yet labeled data are often scarce, making task-specific training costly and in

The Silent Thought: Modeling Internal Cognition in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Models via Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2603.17837v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: During conversational interactions, humans subconsciously engage in concurrent thinking while listening to a speaker. Although this internal c

4 May 2026

Thinking with Geometry: Active Geometry Integration for Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2602.06037v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in spatial reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) increasingly leverages geometric priors from 3D encoders. However

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

4 May 2026

Applications

Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI

arXiv:2510.04978v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of embodied intelligence and world models has intensified efforts to integrate physical laws into AI systems, yet physical per

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE): A Three-Party Design Methodology for Systematically Engineering AI Agents with Subject Matter Experts, Developers, and Helper Agents

arXiv:2604.28043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE), a disciplined methodology for engineering Large Language Model (LLM) agents in scientific d

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Decoupling Reasoning and Confidence: Resurrecting Calibration in Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2603.09117v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) significantly enhances large language models (LLMs) reasoning but severely suffers from

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PPA-Plan: Proactive Pitfall Avoidance for Reliable Planning in Long-Context LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2601.11908v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with reasoning over long contexts where relevant information is sparsely distributed. Although plan-and-execut

Tutorials

Reasoning over Object Descriptions Improves Coreference Resolution in Task-Based Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2604.27850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-based dialogue systems assist users in achieving specific goals, such as executing actions or retrieving information, through natural language inte

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

CogRAG+: Cognitive-Level Guided Diagnosis and Remediation of Memory and Reasoning Deficiencies in Professional Exam QA

arXiv:2604.25928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Professional domain knowledge underpins human civilization, serving as both the basis for industry entry and the core of complex decision-making and pro

30 Apr 2026

Deterministic Legal Agents: A Canonical Primitive API for Auditable Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2510.06002v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In high-stakes legal domains, retrieval must preserve not only semantic relevance, but also the hierarchy, temporality, and causal provenance of leg

30 Apr 2026

Structured and Abstractive Reasoning on Multi-modal Relational Knowledge Images

arXiv:2510.21828v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and reasoning with abstractive information from the visual modality presents significant challenges for current multi-modal larg

30 Apr 2026

Analyzing LLM Reasoning to Uncover Mental Health Stigma

arXiv:2604.25053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for mental health applications, recent studies reveal that they can exhibit stigma to

FGDM: Reasoning Aware Multi-Agentic Framework for Software Bug Detection using Chain of Thought and Tree of Thought Prompting

arXiv:2604.24831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Learning methods are becoming prominent in automated software bug detection; however, they lack the global understanding of the given code. Conse

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MGSM-Pro: A Simple Strategy for Robust Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Evaluation

arXiv:2601.21225v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have made substantial progress in mathematical reasoning. However, benchmark development for multilingual evaluation has lagge

Nautile-370M: Spectral Memory Meets Attention in a Small Reasoning Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.24809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Nautile-370M, a 371-million-parameter small language model designed for efficient reasoning under strict parameter and inference budgets. Nau

OMHBench: Benchmarking Balanced and Grounded Omni-Modal Multi-Hop Reasoning

arXiv:2508.16198v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have increasingly supported omni-modal processing across text, vision, and speech. However, existing evalua

The Thinking Pixel: Recursive Sparse Reasoning in Multimodal Diffusion Latents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.25299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved success in high-fidelity data synthesis, yet their capacity for more complex, structured reasoning like text following ta

SIV-Bench: A Video Benchmark for Social Interaction Understanding and Reasoning

arXiv:2506.05425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding social interaction, which encompasses perceiving numerous and subtle multimodal cues, inferring unobservable mental states and r

28 Apr 2026

Hardware

Incentivizing Neuro-symbolic Language-based Reasoning in VLMs via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.22062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There are 7,407 languages in the world. But, what about the languages that are not there in the world? Are humans so narrow minded that we don't care ab

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

27 Apr 2026

OpenEstimate: Evaluating LLMs on Reasoning Under Uncertainty with Real-World Data

arXiv:2510.15096v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world settings where language models (LMs) are deployed -- in domains spanning healthcare, finance, and other forms of knowledge work -- requir

24 Apr 2026

Ternary Memristive Logic: Hardware for Reasoning Realized via Domain Algebra

arXiv:2604.20891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memristive crossbars store numerical weights needing aggregation and decoding; a single junction means nothing alone. This paper presents a fundamenta

researcharxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

Local Ai

LEAD: Breaking the No-Recovery Bottleneck in Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2603.06870v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon execution in Large Language Models (LLMs) remains unstable even when high-level strategies are provided. Evaluating on controlled algor

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

23 Apr 2026

R2IF: Aligning Reasoning with Decisions via Composite Rewards for Interpretable LLM Function Calling

arXiv:2604.20316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Function calling empowers large language models (LLMs) to interface with external tools, yet existing RL-based approaches suffer from misalignment betwe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 Apr 2026

Characterizing AlphaEarth Embedding Geometry for Agentic Environmental Reasoning

arXiv:2604.18715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth observation foundation models encode land surface information into dense embedding vectors, yet the geometric structure of these representations

Do LLMs Game Formalization? Evaluating Faithfulness in Logical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.19459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal verification guarantees proof validity but not formalization faithfulness. For natural-language logical reasoning, where models construct axiom s

DUALVISION: RGB-Infrared Multimodal Large Language Models for Robust Visual Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.18829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive performance on visual perception and reasoning tasks with RGB imagery, yet they remain

Epistemic Skills: Reasoning about Knowledge and Oblivion

arXiv:2504.01733v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a class of epistemic logics that captures the dynamics of acquiring knowledge and descending into oblivion, while incorporating

researcharxiv-cs-ai

GRAIL:Learning to Interact with Large Knowledge Graphs for Retrieval Augmented Reasoning

arXiv:2508.05498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) integrated with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques have exhibited remarkable performance across a wide ran

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LePREC: Reasoning as Classification over Structured Factors for Assessing Relevance of Legal Issues

arXiv:2604.19464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: More than half of the global population struggles to meet their civil justice needs due to limited legal resources. While Large Language Models (LLMs)

Mind the (DH) Gap! A Contrast in Risky Choices Between Reasoning and Conversational LLMs

arXiv:2602.15173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of large language models either as decision support systems, or in agentic workflows, is rapidly transforming the digital ecosystem. However

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ORCA: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Hallucination and Adversarial Robustness in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2509.15435v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) exhibit strong multimodal capabilities but remain vulnerable to hallucinations from intrinsic errors and

Althea: Human-AI Collaboration for Fact-Checking and Critical Reasoning

arXiv:2602.11161v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The web's information ecosystem demands fact-checking systems that are both scalable and epistemically trustworthy. Automated approaches offer

ARMove: Learning to Predict Human Mobility through Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.17419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human mobility prediction is a critical task but remains challenging due to its complexity and variability across populations and regions. Recently, l

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Frequency-guided Multi-level Reasoning for Scene Graph Generation in Video

arXiv:2604.17298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Scene Graph Generation aims to obtain structured semantic representations of objects and their relationships in videos for high-level understandin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

KIRA: Knowledge-Intensive Image Retrieval and Reasoning Architecture for Specialized Visual Domains

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.16915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has transformed text based question answering, yet its extension to visual domains remains hindered by fundamental

Learning to Trade Like an Expert: Cognitive Fine-Tuning for Stable Financial Reasoning in Language Models

arXiv:2604.16862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent deployments of large language models (LLMs) as autonomous trading agents raise questions about whether financial decision-making competence gener

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

MASPO: Unifying Gradient Utilization, Probability Mass, and Signal Reliability for Robust and Sample-Efficient LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2602.17550v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) algorithms, such as GRPO, rely on rigid, uniform, and symmetric trust region mechanis

safetyarxiv-cs-lg