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arXiv:2608.05358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning repeatedly incurs local optimization and model-update transmission. We study DG-FedReuse, a simulator-level mechanism that allows sel

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

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Diff-VF: Training-free High-quality Long Video Generation via Diffusion Model

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.05976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, diffusion models have made great progress in video generation. However, most existing video diffusion models are trained with short videos, an

researcharxiv-cs-cv

7 Aug 2026

Different Perturbations, Different Mechanisms: Understanding Continued Pre-training for Zero-Shot Dialect Robustness

arXiv:2608.05510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dialectal variation remains a major challenge for multilingual language models. Perturbation-based continued pre-training (CPT) has emerged as a promisi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Discrete energy as an exact label-free training objective for finite-element surrogates

arXiv:2608.05437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised training of finite-element (FE) surrogate models requires reference solutions, and each reference solution is obtained by solving the syste

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Disentangling 3D Modeling from Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we explore an alternative paradigm for spatial reasoning by explicitly disentangling 3D perception from reasoning, rather than jointly a

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

DistMedVL: Distributional Vision-Language Alignment for Uncertainty-Aware Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2608.05683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal alignment of visual and textual representations is fundamental to multimodal medical image understanding, yet remains hindered by uncertai

Do Tabular Foundation Models Agree with Themselves?

arXiv:2608.06004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular Foundation Models (TFMs) are currently the best approach to tabular prediction problems. They are constructed as transformers that approximate t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

DoctorAgents: an agentic framework to iteratively refine AutoML pipeline for small clinical temporal data

arXiv:2608.05375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical machine learning (ML) has the potential to support high-stakes medical decision-making, but reliable deployment is often constrained by scarce,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Does FLAIR super-resolution erase or hallucinate small white-matter lesions?

arXiv:2608.06311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: White matter hyperintensities (WMH), bright regions on Fluid-attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) scans are associated with cerebrovascular pathology

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Does Latent Context Help? A Controlled Evaluation of Inverse Reinforcement Learning in Arctic Shipping

arXiv:2608.06105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted navigation can help Arctic shipping adapt to rapidly changing sea-ice conditions, but reliable deployment requir

Domain-Grounded Candidate Selection for Agentic Image Editing: A Shadow Removal Case

arXiv:2608.06075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Commercial vision-language models are reshaping computer vision, with visual priors broad enough to rival task-specific systems. This raises a natural

DREAM: LLM-based Dynamic Role-playing via Event-Aware Memory Graph

arXiv:2608.05170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Role-playing agents (RPAs) have emerged as a key application of large language models, enabling immersive and high-fidelity character simulation. Accu

DreamGuard: Efficient Runtime Guardrail for LLM Agents via Risk-Aware World Model

arXiv:2608.05695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents increasingly invoke external tools and interact with real-world systems, unsafe actions may cause irreversible cons

DTRNet: Dual Text-Radical Decoding for Handwritten Chinese Text Recognition with Faked Character Detection

arXiv:2608.05848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In K-12 educational scenarios, handwritten Chinese text recognition should not only transcribe student writing, but also detect faked characters. Howeve

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Dual-Attention and Adversarial Transfer Networks for Sim-to-Real Cross-Orientation Wireless Sensing

arXiv:2608.05664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave human activity recognition suffers significant performance degradation when the user's orientation changes relative to the sensing syste

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Dual-Output Multi-Exposure HDR Reconstruction via SDR Fusion and Gain Map Inverse Tone Mapping

arXiv:2608.05626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DOME-HDR, a dual-output multi-exposure HDR reconstruction framework that jointly produces a perceptually balanced SDR image and a consistent

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Dual-space posterior sampling for Bayesian inference in constrained inverse problems

arXiv:2603.00393v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inverse problems constrained by partial differential equations are often ill-conditioned due to noisy, incomplete data or inherent non-uniquen

Dynamic Graph Prompting via Topology-Routed Mixed-Curvature Experts

arXiv:2608.06031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic graph prompting freezes a pre-trained temporal backbone and adapts it to label-scarce downstream tasks using lightweight prompts. However, exist

Dynamic Object Masks as Goal Representations for Visual Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2510.06277v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) offers a unified way to pursue diverse tasks, yet most existing methods rely on state- or position-ba

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Dynamics of Learning under User Choice: Overspecialization and Peer-Model Probing

arXiv:2602.23565v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many economically relevant contexts where machine learning is deployed, multiple platforms obtain data from the same pool of users, each of whom

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

DynaPix: Can Vision-Language Models Identify the Exact Future?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.05505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acting in a physical scene requires knowing its real later state, not a plausible one. Current evaluations often accept words or a realistic-looking ima

DyPES-VLA: Learning Shared Dynamics Priors and Embodiment-Specific Control for Cross-Embodiment Manipulation

arXiv:2608.06374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have become a powerful paradigm for robot manipulation, but training a single generalist policy for heterogeneous ro

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

ECG-LENS: Lead-Aware Clinical Context Enriched ECG Report Generation and Evaluation

arXiv:2608.05893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG) is one of the most widely used non-invasive tools for diagnosing cardiovascular disease, but transforming multi-lead ECG recor

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ECHO: A Locally-Deployable Agentic Health Assistant with Temporal Memory, Safety Guardrails, and Speech Assessment

arXiv:2608.06110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents ECHO (Enhanced Care & Health Observer), a locally-deployable conversational health assistant for long-term chronic care management.

EcoAgent-Bench: Evaluating Economic Decision-Making in Budget-Constrained LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.05519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent benchmarks usually measure task completion and treat resource use as an auxiliary statistic. In deployment, however, the choice among a local look

Local Ai

EdgeXpert: An Edge Device for Memory-Efficient LLM Inference with Mixture-of-Experts and Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2608.05303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) has become essential for personalized edge applications. A primary bottleneck is external memory

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Effective pruning of task-trained recurrent neural networks using noisy fluctuations and connection rescaling

arXiv:2608.05464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pruning of network connections is key to brain function but, despite its importance, there exist few biologically-plausible pruning rules with dem

Tutorials

EffectLearner: World-Aware Object-Effect Reasoning for Real-World Video Object Removal

arXiv:2608.05565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video object removal must eliminate not only the target object but also its induced effects while maintaining high-fidelity and spatiotemporally coheren

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

EmoWorld: A Decoupled Affective Field for Controllable Emotional Video Generation

arXiv:2608.06231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion shapes how viewers interpret a scene, yet existing video generators entangle global atmosphere, affect-bearing semantic cues, and temporal progr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Energy-Guided Flow Matching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.05811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-space generative models bypass lossy latent compression, yet necessitate joint learning of global structure and fine-grained details in a high-dim

Engram-E2VID: Reference-Based Event-to-Video Reconstruction via Generative Activation of Appearance Engrams

arXiv:2608.05728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-based event-to-video reconstruction aims to recover target RGB frames from a reference frame and the event stream captured over the reference-

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Enhancing Anomaly Resilience in Research Networks: A Large-Scale Forecasting Benchmark for Dynamic Security Baselining

arXiv:2608.05605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research and Education Networks (RENs) serve as critical infrastructure for scientific discovery, yet they face a unique security paradox: their norma

Enhancing Social Intelligence in LLMs with Hierarchical Reasoning and Utterance-Level Goal Rewarding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.05832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel in structured tasks but struggle with dynamic social interactions, where success requires long-term goal coordination

EnvACE: Internalizing Environment Dynamics via World Rehearsal for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.06197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large language model agents for long-horizon tool use typically relies on interactions with real or synthesized executable environments, whose

EpiBench: Can LLMs Understand Epitopes for Antibody Drug Discovery?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.06022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epitopes determine where antibodies bind antigens and shape downstream therapeutic properties such as functional blockade and escape resistance, making

Epistemic Trustworthiness in Generative AI: A Normative Framework for Warranted Reliance in High-Stakes Workflows

arXiv:2608.05602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes professional contexts, where their outputs shape what users believe, how they reason, and

EqDeepRx: Learning a Scalable and Interference Mitigating MIMO Receiver

arXiv:2602.11834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While machine learning (ML)-based receiver algorithms have received a great deal of attention in the recent literature, they often suffer from

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Equation-Free Period-Aware Forecast-Error Contraction for Estimating Negative Largest Lyapunov Exponents from Short Trajectory Ensembles

arXiv:2608.05522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating positive largest Lyapunov exponents from data is comparatively natural because neighboring trajectories separate, whereas stable dynamics r

Equipment-centric workpiece localization in near real-time using deep learning-based vision and event-driven finite state machines

arXiv:2608.05744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous workpiece localization is essential for traceability and process coordination in hot forging, but direct tracking is unreliable because of ex

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

ErgoSurf: Ergodic Control for the Coverage of Unknown Surfaces

arXiv:2608.06208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-centric tasks on surfaces, ranging from inspection and cleaning to sanding and polishing, require robots to systematically cover the surface whi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Estimating time spent on work tasks

arXiv:2608.05172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The task-based framework in economics models occupations as bundles of tasks. It is the standard lens for understanding how technology affects work: a

Evaluating and Improving Pedagogical Fit in LLM-Based AI Tutors with the Pedagogical Suitability Index

arXiv:2608.05411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as AI tutors, but a correct answer is not always a pedagogically appropriate one. In classroom learni

Evaluating Investment Logic in Large Language Models: A Real-World Benchmark Towards Personalzied Financial Agents

arXiv:2608.06108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Investment competence is inherently personalized: the same market evidence can justify different actions for investors with different goals, horizons, p

Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Prediction

arXiv:2608.05265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prediction of post-wildfire debris flows is critical for mitigating hazards to communities, infrastructure, and resources during intense rainfall in r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Evidence-Driven Dynamic Visual Selector for Efficient Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.05780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in MLLM-based long-form video understanding have mitigated inference-time computational cost and limited context lengths by selectin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Evidence Lock Before Commitment: A Frozen Interface Degrades LLM-as-Judge Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.05353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM judges are often asked to extract criteria and evidence before choosing between candidate answers. This workflow assumes that the intermediate recor

Evidential Rule Learning for Interpretable Classification with Abstention

arXiv:2608.05859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretable classification often requires more than accurate predictions for real-life deployment: models should be transparent about the evidence b

EvoHarness-RL: Learning Self-Evolving Runtime Harness for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.05446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents increasingly rely on external execution support to maintain state, track progress, invoke tools, verify outcomes, and reuse ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl