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ESCRAG-R1: Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Emotional Support Conversation

arXiv:2608.21925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) systems aim to provide holistic support by balancing professional therapeutic competence with natural empathy. Howe

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Model Releases

ExtrinSplat: Decoupling Geometry and Semantics for Open-Vocabulary Understanding in 3D Gaussian Splatting

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.22225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lifting 2D open-vocabulary understanding into 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes is a critical challenge. Mainstream methods, built on an emb

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

25 Aug 2026

FedCC: Towards Addressing Label Distribution Skews in Distillation-Based Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.23031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train models without sharing raw data, making it promising for leveraging massi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Figurative Justice: Detecting metaphors in Hindi judgements with qualitative assessment and transformers

arXiv:2608.22446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphors are figurative use of words for conceptual mapping. Metaphor detection in the legal context has been crucial as metaphors are persuasive jurid

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Gaussian process learning with flow map refinement for parameter estimation in dynamical systems

arXiv:2608.22324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter estimation is a central task in data-driven learning of dynamical systems. It aims to recover the underlying physical parameters from observed

Grounded Normative Rule Generation with Structured Search

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.22229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normative rules like institutional charters and workplace policies must be both human-readable and operationally verifiable against actual environment r

Grounding Free-Form Instructions for Fashion Complementary Image Generation

arXiv:2608.23302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fashion complementary image generation (CIG) aims to create garments that stylistically match a seed item based on user intent, making it a natural mult

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GuardPaint:SpeculativeSafetyDecodingforText-to-ImageGeneration

arXiv:2608.21869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models offer powerful visual generation, but their controllability creates a critical safety challenge: adversarial prom

GuidedFlow: An Attention-Guided Framework for Anomaly Detection in Additive Manufacturing

arXiv:2608.22789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Additive Manufacturing (AM) plays a vital role in the ongoing industrial revolution. However, quality control remains crucial and challenging due to pri

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Hack-Verifiable Terminal Bench: Evaluating Reward Hacking in Terminal Tasks

arXiv:2608.22103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agents grow more capable and autonomous, their tendency to reward hack, satisfying a task's checks while violating its intent, becomes an increasingl

Hate Speech Classification In Roman Urdu: A Comparative Study On Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning And Prompt Engineering

arXiv:2608.21408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the widespread accessibility of the internet and social media, toxic and hateful con-tent has grown exponentially, causing significant distress a

HelaBERT: Enhancing Sinhala Language Understanding with Dual Pooling Classification Head

arXiv:2608.22922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HelaBERT, a family of two BERT-based masked language models pre-trained from scratch on approximately 1 billion tokens of Sinhala text source

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hidden in the Request: Explaining Unethical LLM Compliance through Token Relevance

arXiv:2608.23264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to optimize for both helpfulness and harmlessness, these dual objectives may conflict, inevitably lead

Hierarchical Book Organization for Learning-Resource Discovery using Dual-Path Graph Convolutions

arXiv:2512.21076v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing availability of books and textual materials in digital learning environments necessitates reliable semantic organization to suppor

Higher-Order Kuramoto Oscillator Network for Dense Associative Memory

arXiv:2507.21984v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Networks of phase oscillators can serve as dense associative memories when they incorporate genuine many-body coupling beyond the classical Ku

researcharxiv-cs-lg

How Merge-Tolerant Are Vision Transformers for Wheat Phenotyping?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.23142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based wheat phenotyping requires repeated measurements under deployment constraints, from growth-stage recognition to wheat-head counting and org

How Useful are LLMs for Grammar Engineering? Cantonese ParGram Resources and Controlled Experimental Evaluation with English Baselines

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.23448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents new Cantonese ParGram resources and evaluates LLMs for knowledge-driven grammar engineering within a controlled experimental paradig

Leveraging Remote Traffic Data for Local Air Pollutant Estimation: A Scenario-Based Machine Learning Study Across London Monitoring Sites

arXiv:2608.23219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vehicular traffic is a major source of air pollution; however, the contribution of remotely acquired traffic information to local machine-learning (ML)

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

LLMs are Few-Shot Decision-Makers: Generalized Context-Aware Microgrid Frequency Control through Prompt Decision Transformer

arXiv:2608.21858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of energy structures has positioned microgrids as pivotal components of next-generation power systems, offering enhanced resilienc

Long-Horizon Audio-Visual Generation for Persistent Stories and Interactive Worlds

arXiv:2608.23383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation is progressing beyond isolated clips toward long-form narratives and interactive worlds, requiring models to preserve identities, follo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Lookahead-then-Verify: Reliable Constrained Decoding for Diffusion LLMs under Context-Free Grammars

arXiv:2602.00612v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have demonstrated promising generative capabilities and are increasingly used to produce formal languages de

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mac Studio M5 Max Cost Analysis

model-releasesr-localllama

At $10k, you could get - 6.2B tokens with Qwen 3.8 Max (Qwen Pro plan) - 5.7B tokens with DeepSeek V4 Pro OpenRouter - 100B tokens with DeepSeek V4 Flash OpenRouter As a firm believer of local inferen

MADE: Benchmark Environments for Closed-Loop Materials Discovery

arXiv:2601.20996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing benchmarks for computational materials discovery primarily evaluate static predictive tasks or isolated computational sub-tasks. While valu

MASH-Bench: Diagnosing Cross-Source Failure in Mass-Shooting Risk Classification

arXiv:2608.22460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public mass-shooting databases differ substantially in coverage, feature availability, and reporting practices, creating challenges for machine-learning

Mol-JEPA: A multimodal Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Molecules

arXiv:2608.22642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances in molecular foundation models, several limitations remain, such as chemically invalid augmentations, modality collapse, and i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Mover360: Controllable Object Manipulation in 360{eg} Panoramic Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.23238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Mover360, a controllable object manipulation framework for 360{eg} images. Unlike perspective images, 360{eg} images in equirectangular proje

Neural Network Field Theory at Finite Width

arXiv:2608.21588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under mild assumptions, any quantum mechanical (QM) model or quantum field theory (QFT) admits a representation in terms of an ensemble of neural netw

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Nvidia doubles compute for entry-level edge robotics with Jetson Orin Nano 2

Nvidia Corp. today announced the release of Jetson Orin Nano 2, a robotics computer “brain” for running artificial intelligence and frontier-level models at the edge. In the past months, foundational

hardwaresiliconangle

On the Role of Citations in Preference Data

arXiv:2608.21376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many NLP tasks require systems to provide attribution in their outputs--i.e. citations to grounding sources. Attribution serves as a bulwark against m

researcharxiv-cs-ai

One Inverse Step is a Convex Program: Bayes-Limit Calibration of Diffusion Inversion

arXiv:2608.23094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One implicit DDIM inversion step is the cheapest probe of whether a pretrained diffusion model encodes local manifold geometry. It is the stationarity

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

One-Step Evolution for Long-Time Extrapolation: An Error-Bound-Informed and Prior-Guided Neural Residual Framework for Autonomous PDEs

arXiv:2608.22026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate simulation of the long-time evolution of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to scientific computing. Among ex

PepLLM: ESM-Guided Llama for Structured Protein-Peptide Binding Interface Analysis

arXiv:2608.21367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein-peptide interactions are central to cellular regulation and peptide-based drug discovery, yet existing computational methods mainly focus on i

Physics-Constrained Neural Flow Maps for Long-Horizon Prediction of Spin Dynamics

arXiv:2608.22006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional simulation of current-driven magnetization relies on fine-step integration of the spin-transfer-torque Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert equation

Private Preview: DigitalOcean Managed Agents Runtime Services

model-releasesdigitalocean

AI agents are helping developers, teams, and businesses do more: writing and executing code, conducting research, and running dynamic workflows across systems. But that ability is often bounded by whe

ProxyFormer: A Dual-Stream Proxy Architecture for Ultra-Long Context and High-Resolution Generation

arXiv:2608.23463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quadratic growth of attention computation and key-value (KV) cache with respect to sequence length is a central bottleneck for ultra-long-context la

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

RAD: Rule-Augmented Relational Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.23468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection is often applied to data stored in relational databases, yet most existing methods require flattening multiple tables into a single fe

Rank Reversal in Multilingual LLM Judges: A Label-Free Double-Centering Calibrator

arXiv:2608.22432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual LLM judges produce different evaluator-backbone rankings depending on the prompt language: on an eight-language Agent-as-a-Judge benchmar

Read, Write, Relax: Why Neural PDE Surrogates Need Both Global and Local Processing

arXiv:2608.21677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent mesh-based simulation advances have, in no small part, relied on neural surrogates of two distinct families: global models that route informati

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Register Shifts Break LLM Safety: A Bengali Benchmark with Culturally Grounded Harms

arXiv:2608.22335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bengali is the seventh-most-spoken language globally, yet LLM safety evaluation remains overwhelmingly English-centric. We introduce BanglaSafe, a ben

Hardware

Restore LLM Inference Capacity in Seconds with Shadow Engine Recovery in NVIDIA Dynamo

Shadow Engine Recovery in NVIDIA Dynamo keeps a fully-initialized standby LLM engine on the same GPU, using the GPU Memory Service (GMS) to persist model weights and share them across engines without

hardwarenvidia-developer

Reward-Free Continual Adaptation for Resilient Space Robots

arXiv:2608.23452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Space robots operate in extreme environments where hardware degradation can critically compromise traditional control strategies. While continual rein

Right-Sizing LLM-Agent Decomposition in VAT Determination: A Pilot Controlled Sweep

arXiv:2608.23395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent LLM-agent systems make conflicting design bets: decompose work across many narrow agents, or use one strong tool-using agent. This pilot studie

Safety Hacking in Constrained Best-of-N Inference-time Scaling

arXiv:2608.22915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time pipelines often sample multiple outputs, filter them with a learned safety model, and return the proxy-feasible output with the highest

SAM3Dual: A 3rd Place Solution to the MOSEv2 Track, 8th LSVOS Challenge

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.22193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SAM3Dual, our third-place solution to the MOSEv2 track of the 8th Large-scale Video Object Segmentation (LSVOS) Challenge at ECCV 2026. SAM3D

SDoH-Aware Narrative Anchoring Bias in Medical LLMs for Trustworthy Clinical Decision Support

arXiv:2608.22802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical large language models are often judged by how many clinical questions they answer correctly. That view is useful, but it misses a practical ri

SPAR-Hate: An Auditor-Guided Multi-Agent Framework for Bilingual Hate Speech Parsing

arXiv:2608.22018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hate speech detection has recently shifted from coarse-grained classification to structured parsing, where systems must jointly identify hateful targets

STA-VPT: SpatioTemporally Aligned Visual Prompt Tuning

arXiv:2312.10376v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Typical methods for visual prompt tuning follow the sequential modeling paradigm originating from NLP, learning a sequence of unordered parameterize

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

tencent/WeMM-Embedding 9B/4B/2B

WeMM-Embedding-9B is a universal multimodal embedding model built on Qwen3.5. It accepts text, images, videos, visual documents, and interleaved multimodal inputs, and returns a 4,096-dimensional L2-n

local-air-localllama