Search: “benchmark”

From Pixels to Digital Agents: An Empirical Study on the Taxonomy and Technological Trends of Reinforcement Learning Environments

arXiv:2603.23964v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The remarkable progress of reinforcement learning (RL) is intrinsically tied to the environments used to train and evaluate artificial agents. Movin

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Model Releases

From Topology to Trajectory: LLM-Driven World Models For Supply Chain Resilience

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.11041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semiconductor supply chains face unprecedented resilience challenges amidst global geopolitical turbulence. Conventional Large Language Model (LLM) plan

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Frugal Knowledge Graph Construction with Local LLMs: A Zero-Shot Pipeline, Self-Consistency and Wisdom of Artificial Crowds

arXiv:2604.11104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an empirical study of a multi-model zero-shot pipeline for knowledge graph construction and exploitation, executed entirely through

FS-DFM: Fast and Accurate Long Text Generation with Few-Step Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2509.20624v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models (ARMs) deliver strong likelihoods, but are inherently serial: they generate one token per forward pass, which l

Generation-Augmented Generation: A Plug-and-Play Framework for Private Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.08209v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In domains such as materials science, biomedicine, and finance, high-stakes deployment of large language models (LLMs) requires injecting private, d

GenTac: Generative Modeling and Forecasting of Soccer Tactics

arXiv:2604.11786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling open-play soccer tactics is a formidable challenge due to the stochastic, multi-agent nature of the game. Existing computational approaches typ

GeoFormer: A Lightweight Swin Transformer for Joint Building Height and Footprint Estimation from Sentinel Imagery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.09932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building height (BH) and footprint (BF) are fundamental urban morphological parameters required by climate modelling, disaster-risk assessment, and

Geometry-Aware Localized Watermarking for Copyright Protection in Embedding-as-a-Service

arXiv:2604.11344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding-as-a-Service (EaaS) has become an important semantic infrastructure for natural language and multimedia applications, but it is highly vulne

Local Ai

Global monitoring of methane point sources using deep learning on hyperspectral radiance measurements from EMIT

arXiv:2604.10094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anthropogenic methane (CH4) point sources drive near-term climate forcing, safety hazards, and system inefficiencies. Space-based imaging spectroscopy i

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

GlobalCY I: A JAX Framework for Globally Defined and Symmetry-Aware Neural Kahler Potentials

arXiv:2604.11404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present GlobalCY, a JAX-based framework for globally defined and symmetry-aware neural Kahler-potential models on projective hypersurface Calabi--Y

GoT-R1: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of MLLM for Visual Generation with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.17022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual generation models have made remarkable progress in creating realistic images from text prompts, yet struggle with complex prompts that

Governed Reasoning for Institutional AI

arXiv:2604.10658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Institutional decisions -- regulatory compliance, clinical triage, prior authorization appeal -- require a different AI architecture than general-purpos

Graph-Coarsening Approach for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows

arXiv:2510.22329v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (CVRPTW) is a fundamental NP-hard optimization problem in logistics. Solving large-scale i

Graph-RHO: Critical-path-aware Heterogeneous Graph Network for Long-Horizon Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling

arXiv:2604.10073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling~(FJSP) presents a formidable combinatorial challenge due to complex, interdependent decisions spanning exten

Grounded World Model for Semantically Generalizable Planning

arXiv:2604.11751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Model Predictive Control (MPC), world models predict the future outcomes of various action proposals, which are then scored to guide the selection

H-SPAM: Hierarchical Superpixel Anything Model

arXiv:2604.11218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Superpixels offer a compact image representation by grouping pixels into coherent regions. Recent methods have reached a plateau in terms of segmentatio

researcharxiv-cs-cv

HeceTokenizer: A Syllable-Based Tokenization Approach for Turkish Retrieval

arXiv:2604.10665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: HeceTokenizer is a syllable-based tokenizer for Turkish that exploits the deterministic six-pattern phonological structure of the language to construct

Heterogeneous Connectivity in Sparse Networks: Fan-in Profiles, Gradient Hierarchy, and Topological Equilibria

arXiv:2604.10560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Profiled Sparse Networks (PSN) replace uniform connectivity with deterministic, heterogeneous fan-in profiles defined by continuous, nonlinear functions

Agents

Heterogeneous Consensus-Progressive Reasoning for Efficient Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2604.09679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Debate (MAD) is a collaborative framework in which multiple agents iteratively refine solutions through the generation of reasoning and al

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HO-Flow: Generalizable Hand-Object Interaction Generation with Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.10836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating realistic 3D hand-object interactions (HOI) is a fundamental challenge in computer vision and robotics, requiring both temporal coherence and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

How Alignment Routes: Localizing, Scaling, and Controlling Policy Circuits in Language Models

arXiv:2604.04385v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper localizes the policy routing mechanism in alignment-trained language models. An intermediate-layer attention gate reads detected co

How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts

arXiv:2604.11133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for clinical question answering and decision support, yet safe deployment critically requir

Agents

HTAA: Enhancing LLM Planning via Hybrid Toolset Agentization & Adaptation

arXiv:2604.10917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enabling large language models to scale and reliably use hundreds of tools is critical for real-world applications, yet challenging due to the inefficie

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Human-like Working Memory Interference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.09670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent systems must maintain and manipulate task-relevant information online to adapt to dynamic environments and changing goals. This capacity,

Hypergraph Neural Diffusion: A PDE-Inspired Framework for Hypergraph Message Passing

arXiv:2604.10955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) have shown remarkable potential in modeling high-order relationships that naturally arise in many real-world data dom

HyperGraphPro: Progress-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Structure-Guided Hypergraph RAG

arXiv:2601.17755v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm that organizes external knowledge into structured graphs of enti

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

I Can't Believe TTA Is Not Better: When Test-Time Augmentation Hurts Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.09697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time augmentation (TTA)--aggregating predictions over multiple augmented copies of a test input--is widely assumed to improve classification accu

Local Ai

Identity-Aware U-Net: Fine-grained Cell Segmentation via Identity-Aware Representation Learning

arXiv:2604.09702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise segmentation of objects with highly similar shapes remains a challenging problem in dense prediction, especially in scenarios with ambiguous b

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Improving the Reasoning of Multi-Image Grounding in MLLMs via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2507.00748v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) perform well in single-image visual grounding but struggle with real-world tasks that demand cross-image re

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Incentivizing Honesty among Competitors in Collaborative Learning and Optimization

arXiv:2305.16272v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collaborative learning techniques have the potential to enable training machine learning models that are superior to models trained on a single enti

INCRT: An Incremental Transformer That Determines Its Own Architecture

arXiv:2604.10703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer architectures are designed by trial and error: the number of attention heads, the depth, and the head size are fixed before training begins,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Infusing Theory of Mind into Socially Intelligent LLM Agents

arXiv:2509.22887v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM)-an understanding of the mental states of others-is a key aspect of human social intelligence, yet, chatbots and LLM-based socia

INSPATIO-WORLD: A Real-Time 4D World Simulator via Spatiotemporal Autoregressive Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.07209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building world models with spatial consistency and real-time interactivity remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Current video generat

Instruction Data Selection via Answer Divergence

arXiv:2604.10448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction tuning relies on large instruction-response corpora whose quality and composition strongly affect downstream performance. We propose Answer

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Integrating Semi-Supervised and Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2501.19227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel active learning approach integrated with an improved semi-supervised learning framework to reduce the cost o

Interactive Learning for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.26306v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing multi-agent learning approaches have developed interactive training environments to explicitly promote collaboration among multiple Large L

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Introspective Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.11035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models promise parallel generation, yet still lag behind autoregressive (AR) models in quality. We stem this gap to a failure of intr

Investigating Bias and Fairness in Appearance-based Gaze Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While appearance-based gaze estimation has achieved significant improvements in accuracy and domain adaptation, the fairness of these systems across dif

Investigating Vaccine Buyer's Remorse: Post-Vaccination Decision Regret in COVID-19 Social Media Using Politically Diverse Human Annotation

arXiv:2604.09626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A significant gap exists in datasets regarding post-COVID-19 vaccination experiences, particularly ``vaccine buyer's remorse''. Understanding the prev

Jailbreaking the Matrix: Nullspace Steering for Controlled Model Subversion

arXiv:2604.10326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks -- inputs designed to bypass safety mechanisms and elicit harmful responses -- despite ad

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Knowledge Integration in Differentiable Models: A Comparative Study of Data-Driven, Soft-Constrained, and Hard-Constrained Paradigms for Identification and Control of the Single Machine Infinite Bus System

arXiv:2602.09667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating domain knowledge into neural networks is a central challenge in scientific machine learning. Three paradigms have emerged -- data-driven

LaMI: Augmenting Large Language Models via Late Multi-Image Fusion

arXiv:2406.13621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Commonsense reasoning often requires both textual and visual knowledge, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) trained solely on text lack visual groundin

LASQ: A Low-resource Aspect-based Sentiment Quadruple Extraction Dataset

arXiv:2604.10417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) has made rapid progress and shown strong practical value. However, existing research and benchma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LDEPrompt: Layer-importance guided Dual Expandable Prompt Pool for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2604.11091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt-based class-incremental learning methods typically construct a prompt pool consisting of multiple trainable key-prompts and perform instance-leve

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Learnable Motion-Focused Tokenization for Effective and Efficient Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.09955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (VUDA) poses a significant challenge in action recognition, requiring the adaptation of a model from a labeled sour

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning from Contrasts: Synthesizing Reasoning Paths from Diverse Search Trajectories

arXiv:2604.11365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) has been widely used for automated reasoning data exploration, but current supervision extraction methods remain ineffici

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning from Emptiness: De-biasing Listwise Rerankers with Content-Agnostic Probability Calibration

arXiv:2604.10150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative listwise reranking leverages global context for superior retrieval but is plagued by intrinsic position bias, where models exhibit structural

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Learning How Much to Think: Difficulty-Aware Dynamic MoEs for Graph Node Classification

arXiv:2604.11473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures offer a scalable path for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in node classification tasks but typically rely on static

researcharxiv-cs-lg