Search: “benchmark”

Beyond Perception Errors: Semantic Fixation in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.12119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) often rely on familiar semantic priors, but existing evaluations do not cleanly separate perception failures from ru

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Black-Box Optimization From Small Offline Datasets via Meta Learning with Synthetic Tasks

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.12325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of offline black-box optimization, where the goal is to discover optimal designs (e.g., molecules or materials) from past expe

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

Boosting Visual Instruction Tuning with Self-Supervised Guidance

arXiv:2604.12966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) perform well on many vision-language tasks but often struggle with vision-centric problems that require fine-gr

BRAIN: Bias-Mitigation Continual Learning Approach to Vision-Brain Understanding

arXiv:2508.18187v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Memory decay makes it harder for the human brain to recognize visual objects and retain details. Consequently, recorded brain signals become w

Bridging the Micro--Macro Gap: Frequency-Aware Semantic Alignment for Image Manipulation Localization

arXiv:2604.12341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative image editing advances, image manipulation localization (IML) must handle both traditional manipulations with conspicuous forensic artifac

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Calibration-Aware Policy Optimization for Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2604.12632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) enhances LLM reasoning but often induces overconfidence, where incorrect responses yield lower perplexity th

CamReasoner: Reinforcing Camera Movement Understanding via Structured Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2602.00181v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding camera dynamics is a fundamental pillar of video spatial intelligence. However, existing multimodal models predominantly treat t

Agents

CascadeDebate: Multi-Agent Deliberation for Cost-Aware LLM Cascades

arXiv:2604.12262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cascaded LLM systems coordinate models of varying sizes with human experts to balance accuracy, cost, and abstention under uncertainty. However, singl

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

ChemDFM-R: A Chemical Reasoning LLM Enhanced with Atomized Chemical Knowledge

arXiv:2507.21990v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Atomized chemical knowledge, such as functional group information of molecules and reactions, plays a pivotal intermediate role in the reasoni

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

CLASP: Class-Adaptive Layer Fusion and Dual-Stage Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.12767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) suffer from substantial computational overhead due to the high redundancy in visual token sequences. Existing

Clustering with Uniformity- and Neighbor-Based Random Geometric Graphs

arXiv:2501.06268v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a graph-based clustering method based on Cluster Catch Digraphs (CCDs) that extends their applicability to moderate-dimensional data sett

CoDe-R: Refining Decompiler Output with LLMs via Rationale Guidance and Adaptive Inference

arXiv:2604.12913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary decompilation is a critical reverse engineering task aimed at reconstructing high-level source code from stripped executables. Although Large L

CoG: Controllable Graph Reasoning via Relational Blueprints and Failure-Aware Refinement over Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2601.11047v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities but often grapple with reliability challenges like hallucinations.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Cognition-Inspired Dual-Stream Semantic Enhancement for Vision-Based Dynamic Emotion Modeling

arXiv:2604.12777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The human brain constructs emotional percepts not by processing facial expressions in isolation, but through a dynamic, hierarchical integration of se

Compiling Activation Steering into Weights via Null-Space Constraints for Stealthy Backdoors

arXiv:2604.12359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-aligned large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world pipelines, yet this deployment also enlarges the supply-chain atta

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Complementarity by Construction: A Lie-Group Approach to Solving Quadratic Programs with Linear Complementarity Constraints

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.11991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many problems in robotics require reasoning over a mix of continuous dynamics and discrete events, such as making and breaking contact in manipulation a

ContextLens: Modeling Imperfect Privacy and Safety Context for Legal Compliance

arXiv:2604.12308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individuals' concerns about data privacy and AI safety are highly contextualized and extend beyond sensitive patterns. Addressing these issues requires

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cool stuff Google Cloud customers built, April edition: BMW big on SLMs, MLB’s Scout Insights AI, personalized resort experiences

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

AI and cloud technology are reshaping every corner of every industry around the world. Without our customers, who are building the future on our platform, there would be no Google Cloud. In this regul

Cooperative Memory Paging with Keyword Bookmarks for Long-Horizon LLM Conversations

arXiv:2604.12376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When LLM conversations grow beyond the context window, old content must be evicted -- but how does the model recover it when needed? We propose cooper

Local Ai

CREG: Compass Relational Evidence Graph for Characterizing Directional Structure in VLM Spatial-Reasoning Attribution

arXiv:2603.20475v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard attribution heatmaps show where a vision-language model (VLM) focuses, but they do not reveal whether the recovered evidence is organized b

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

CropVLM: Learning to Zoom for Fine-Grained Vision-Language Perception

arXiv:2511.19820v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often struggle with tasks that require fine-grained image understanding, such as scene-text recognition or docum

Cross-Attentive Multiview Fusion of Vision-Language Embeddings

arXiv:2604.12551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models have been key to the development of open-vocabulary 2D semantic segmentation. Lifting these models from 2D images to 3D scenes, h

Cycle-Consistent Search: Question Reconstructability as a Proxy Reward for Search Agent Training

arXiv:2604.12967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown strong potential for optimizing search agents in complex information retrieval tasks. However, existing approaches

DC-TTA: Divide-and-Conquer Framework for Test-Time Adaptation of Interactive Segmentation

arXiv:2506.23104v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interactive segmentation (IS) allows users to iteratively refine object boundaries with minimal cues, such as positive and negative clicks. While th

Decoding by Perturbation: Mitigating MLLM Hallucinations via Dynamic Textual Perturbation

arXiv:2604.12424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models frequently suffer from inference hallucinations, partially stemming from language priors dominating visual evidence.

Distorted or Fabricated? A Survey on Hallucination in Video LLMs

arXiv:2604.12944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite significant progress in video-language modeling, hallucinations remain a persistent challenge in Video Large Language Models (Vid-LLMs), refer

Does RLVR Extend Reasoning Boundaries? Investigating Capability Expansion in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.00710v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies posit that Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) primarily amplifies behaviors inherent to the pre-training distribut

DPC-VQA: Decoupling Quality Perception and Residual Calibration for Video Quality Assessment

arXiv:2604.12813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown promising performance on video quality assessment (VQA) tasks. However, adapting them to new

Drawing on Memory: Dual-Trace Encoding Improves Cross-Session Recall in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.12948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents with persistent memory store information as flat factual records, providing little context for temporal reasoning, change tracking, or cross-

Dreamer-CDP: Improving Reconstruction-free World Models Via Continuous Deterministic Representation Prediction

arXiv:2603.07083v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents operating in high-dimensional observation spaces, such as Dreamer, rely on learning abstract repres

Dual-Modality Anchor-Guided Filtering for Test-time Prompt Tuning

arXiv:2604.12403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Prompt Tuning (TPT) adapts vision-language models using augmented views, but its effectiveness is hindered by the challenge of determining whi

DyBBT: Dynamic Balance via Bandit-inspired Targeting for Dialog Policy with Cognitive Dual-Systems

arXiv:2509.19695v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Task oriented dialog systems often rely on static exploration strategies that do not adapt to dynamic dialog contexts, leading to inefficient

EEG-Based Multimodal Learning via Hyperbolic Mixture-of-Curvature Experts

arXiv:2604.12579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG)-based multimodal learning integrates brain signals with complementary modalities to improve mental state assessment, provid

ELoG-GS: Dual-Branch Gaussian Splatting with Luminance-Guided Enhancement for Extreme Low-light 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.12592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents our approach to the NTIRE 2026 3D Restoration and Reconstruction Challenge (Track 1), which focuses on reconstructing high-quality 3

Evaluating Differential Privacy Against Membership Inference in Federated Learning: Insights from the NIST Genomics Red Team Challenge

arXiv:2604.12737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Federated Learning (FL) mitigates direct data exposure, the resulting trained models remain susceptible to membership inference attacks (MIAs).

Evaluating LLM-Generated ACSL Annotations for Formal Verification

arXiv:2602.13851v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Formal specifications are crucial for building verifiable and dependable software systems, yet generating accurate and verifiable specificatio

Applications

Evaluating Robustness of Large Language Models Against Multilingual Typographical Errors

arXiv:2510.09536v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multilingual, real-world applications with user inputs -- naturally introducing typographi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

FABLE: Fine-grained Fact Anchoring for Unstructured Model Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unstructured model editing aims to update models with real-world text, yet existing methods often memorize text holistically without reliable fine-grain

Fast and principled equation discovery from chaos to climate

arXiv:2604.11929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our ability to predict, control, and ultimately understand complex systems rests on discovering the equations that govern their dynamics. Identifying th

FeaXDrive: Feasibility-aware Trajectory-Centric Diffusion Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.12656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end diffusion planning has shown strong potential for autonomous driving, but the physical feasibility of generated trajectories remains insuff

Free Random Projection for In-Context Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2504.06983v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hierarchical inductive biases are hypothesized to promote generalizable policies in reinforcement learning, as demonstrated by explicit hyperbolic l

researcharxiv-cs-lg

From Attenuation to Attention: Variational Information Flow Manipulation for Fine-Grained Visual Perception

arXiv:2604.12508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in general visual understanding, they frequently falter in fine

From Plan to Action: How Well Do Agents Follow the Plan?

arXiv:2604.12147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents aspire to eliminate the need for task-specific prompt crafting through autonomous reason-act-observe loops. Still, they are commonly instructed

FRTSearch: Unified Detection and Parameter Inference of Fast Radio Transients using Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2604.12344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The exponential growth of data from modern radio telescopes presents a significant challenge to traditional single-pulse search algorithms, which are

Fundus Image-based Glaucoma Screening via Retinal Knowledge-Oriented Dynamic Multi-Level Feature Integration

arXiv:2604.12351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated diagnosis based on color fundus photography is essential for large-scale glaucoma screening. However, existing deep learning models are typica

GCA Framework: A Gulf-Grounded Dataset and Agentic Pipeline for Climate Decision Support

arXiv:2604.12306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Climate decision-making in the Gulf increasingly demands systems that can translate heterogeneous scientific and policy evidence into actionable guida

GeM-EA: A Generative and Meta-learning Enhanced Evolutionary Algorithm for Streaming Data-Driven Optimization

arXiv:2604.12336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming Data-Driven Optimization (SDDO) problems arise in many applications where data arrive continuously and the optimization environment evolves

Generative Anonymization in Event Streams

arXiv:2604.12803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuromorphic vision sensors offer low latency and high dynamic range, but their deployment in public spaces raises severe data protection concerns. Rece