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arXiv:2605.29122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is often desirable to generalize medical imaging AI models trained with dense annotations to data acquired from different ultrasound scanners or clin

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SCDBench: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Smart Contract Decompilers

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.29059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart contract decompilation aims to recover high-level source code from bytecode, but evaluating decompilers remains difficult because existing studi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

SCOPE: Prompt Evolution for Enhancing Agent Effectiveness

arXiv:2512.15374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in environments that generate massive, dynamic contexts. However, a critical bottleneck

Uncertainty-Aware Transfer Learning for Cross-Building Energy Forecasting: Toward Robust and Scalable District-Level Energy Management

arXiv:2605.29733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling data-driven energy forecasting to district level requires models that can be re-used across buildings with minimal target-domain data and honest

When Should a Robot Think? Resource-Aware Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning for Embodied Robotic Decision-Making

arXiv:2603.16673v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied robotic systems increasingly rely on large language model (LLM)-based agents to support high-level reasoning, planning, and decision-

A Bayesian Nonparametric Perspective on Mahalanobis Distance for Out of Distribution Detection

arXiv:2502.08695v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian nonparametric methods are naturally suited to the problem of out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. However, these techniques have larg

A Unified Framework for the Evaluation of LLM Agentic Capabilities

arXiv:2605.27898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs are increasingly deployed as agents, reliable assessment of their agentic capabilities has become essential. However, reported benchmark scores

Applications

Architecture-driven Shift: towards a lightweight selector for capturing the trends of logit shift

arXiv:2605.27469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual Learning (CL) is a practical paradigm to utilize power of deep pre-trained neural networks, but which pre-trained model has a better ability

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Augmenting Attention with Exponentially Decaying Memory Improves Query-Aware KV Sparsity

arXiv:2605.28640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient inference is critical for long-context language models, where attention computation and KV-cache access dominate the cost. Recent work RAT+, i

Better Accuracies, Worse Reasoning: A Step-Level Audit of Medical Chain-of-Thought Distillation

arXiv:2605.28301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation trains a smaller model to imitate a teacher's reasoning trace, but it is typically evaluated by final-answer metrics

Beyond Motion Primitives: Behavioral Activity Recognition from Head-Mounted IMU

arXiv:2605.27464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AR smart glasses need continuous behavioral context to offer proactive assistance, yet their most practical always-on sensor, the head-mounted Inertia

Beyond One Path: Evaluating and Enhancing Divergent Thinking in Interactive LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.28465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Divergent thinking is a core dimension of creativity, yet existing evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) treat them as single-turn text generation

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions

arXiv:2605.28780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision classifiers can exploit spurious correlations, achieving high in-distribution accuracy yet failing under distribution shift. Existing approaches

CiteCheck: Retrieval-Grounded Detection of LLM Citation Hallucinations in Scientific Text

arXiv:2605.27700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate scientific reports, but they can produce references that appear plausible while contain

ConRAG: Consensus-Driven Multi-View Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering

arXiv:2605.28093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing large language models (LLMs) on multi-hop question answering (QA)

Safety

CPPO: Contrastive Perception Policy Optimization for VLM Agents

arXiv:2601.00501v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce CPPO, a Contrastive Perception Policy Optimization method for finetuning vision--language models (VLMs). Reliable perception is a core

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Decoupled Training with Local Reinforcement Fine-Tuning in Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.27900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) with pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has emerged as a promising paradigm for various downstream tasks. By leveraging i

Deformable Gaussian Occupancy: Decoupling Rigid and Nonrigid Motion with Factorized Distillation

arXiv:2605.28587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding dynamic 3D environments is essential for safe autonomous driving, particularly when reasoning about human-centric, nonrigid agents. Howeve

Differential syntactic and semantic encoding in LLMs

arXiv:2601.04765v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how syntactic and semantic information is encoded in inner layer representations of Large Language Models (LLMs), focusing on the ver

Efficient and Scalable Provenance Tracking for LLM-Generated Code Snippets

arXiv:2605.28510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) for code completion and generation are increasingly used in software development, yet they may reproduce training example

Fine-Tuning Dynamics of In-Context Factual Recall in Transformers

arXiv:2605.27774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning -- performing tasks based on examples given in the prompt -- is an important capability that has emerged in large language models an

From Knowing to Doing: A Memory-Controlled Benchmark for LLM Trading Agents on Stock Markets

arXiv:2605.28359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating whether large language model (LLM) agents can profit in capital markets is increasingly framed as end-to-end trading: place an agent in a his

Applications

GEM: Generative Supervision Helps Embodied Intelligence

arXiv:2605.28548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance and generalization in robotics, particularly within Vision-Language-Acti

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hurwitz Quaternion Multiplicative Quantization for KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2605.27646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose extbf{Hurwitz Quaternion Multiplicative Quantization (HQMQ)}, a extbf{calibration-free} method for KV cache compression of large language m

Tutorials

Identifiable Bayesian Deep Generative Copulas with Unknown Layer Widths for Data with Arbitrary Marginal Distributions

arXiv:2605.27523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep generative models offer powerful tools for multivariate data analysis, but their black-box architectures are often unidentified and difficult to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

IRDS: Interpretable RLVR Data Selection via Verifier-Coupled Sparse Autoencoder Coverage

arXiv:2605.28247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a key technique for en- hancing LLM reasoning, yet its data ineffi- ciency remains a

La-Proteina: Atomistic Protein Generation via Partially Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2507.09466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, many generative models for de novo protein structure design have emerged. Yet, only few tackle the difficult task of directly generating f

Latent Diffusion for Missing Data

arXiv:2605.28427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative approaches for missing-data imputation, yet most existing methods operate directly in data space an

Learning to Translate from Soft to Hard LLM Prompts

arXiv:2605.27642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft prompt tuning is a parameter-efficient method for adapting LLMs to specific tasks, but suffers from a lack of interpretability. Building on recent

LLM Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning is an Inference Workload

arXiv:2605.28760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zeroth-order (ZO) fine-tuning is attractive for large language models because it replaces backpropagation with forward objective evaluations. Existing i

MIRAGE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection against Mobile GUI Agents via User-Generated Content

arXiv:2605.28116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents driven by vision-language models (VLMs) perceive the screen as rendered pixels and choose actions from wh

NanoVDR: Distilling a 2B Vision-Language Retriever into a 70M Text-Only Encoder for Visual Document Retrieval

arXiv:2603.12824v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Model (VLM) based retrievers have advanced visual document retrieval (VDR) to impressive quality. They require the same multi-

OccuReward: LLM-Guided Occupant-Centric Reward Shaping for Demographic Equity in Grid-Interactive Buildings

arXiv:2605.28168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capability in generating reward functions for deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based building

Safety

OGER: A Robust Offline-Guided Exploration Reward for Hybrid Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.18530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have significantly improved Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

OmniVerifier-M1: Multimodal Meta-Verifier with Explicit Structured Recalibration

arXiv:2605.28805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual outcomes are increasingly central to multimodal large language models, making reliable and fine-grained verification essential for scaling gene

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

On Compositional Learning Behaviours in Formal Mathematics

arXiv:2605.28512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving scientific agents capable of conquering the hard tail of formal mathematics require Compositional Learning Behaviours (CLBs) -- the capaci

OralAgent: Integrating Reasoning, Tools, and Knowledge for Interactive Dental Image Analysis

arXiv:2605.27378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dental image analysis plays a pivotal role in supporting accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in oral healthcare. Although recent advances have pro

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere

arXiv:2505.17720v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping the natural sciences, with weather forecasting emerging as a flagship AI4Science application where mach

PEFT-Arena: Understanding Parameter-Efficient Finetuning from a Stability-Plasticity Perspective

arXiv:2605.28819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient finetuning (PEFT) has become the standard approach for adapting large language models, yet evaluations largely emphasize downstrea

PINE: Pruning Boosted Tree Ensembles with Conformal In-Distribution Prediction Equivalence

arXiv:2605.28068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree ensembles are machine learning models with strong predictive performance and interpretability, and remain widely used for tabular data. Standard pr

PointQ-Bench: Benchmarking Diagnostic and Interpretable Point Cloud Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.28241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point cloud quality plays a critical role in 3D acquisition, reconstruction, rendering, and perception, yet existing point cloud quality assessment (PCQ

PromptEmbedder:: Efficient and Transferable Text Embedding via Dual-LLM Soft Prompting

arXiv:2605.28066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in text embedding, yet current adaptation methods like LoRA face significant bottle

Qwen-Image-Bench: From Generation to Creation in Text-to-Image Evaluation

arXiv:2605.28091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image generation has evolved from basic image synthesis into a frequently used core capability in professional creative workflows, where simple

Reflective Dialogue between Teacher and Solver Agents for Video Question Answering

arXiv:2605.27885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Various approaches have been proposed to adapt Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to specialized domains for Video Question Answering, including fine-tuning

Agents

ResearchMath-14K: Scaling Research-Level Mathematics via Agents

arXiv:2605.28003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The frontier of mathematics is defined by problems whose solutions are not yet known, yet it remains unclear whether language models can meaningfully en

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Resolution-free neural surrogates for geometric parameterization and mapping with spatially varying fields

arXiv:2605.28551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many imaging problems require computing spatial transformations induced by spatially varying intensity, feature, or density fields. Canonical examples i

SAME: Stabilized Mixture-of-Experts for Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2602.01990v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance through instruction tuning, but real-world deployment requires them to con

Safety

SEMAGIC: Learning Semantically Consistent Deformable 3D Representations from In-the-Wild Images

arXiv:2605.27938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning deformable 3D object models from single-view in-the-wild images has enabled impressive 3D shape reconstruction without supervision. However, it

safetyarxiv-cs-cv