Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.17045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) promise zero-shot forecasting capabilities with minimal task-specific training. While these m
arXiv:2605.17489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) is a crucial control step in biometric pipelines. It ensures only reliable samples are processed to maintain system
arXiv:2605.16929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global climate models are essential tools to simulate past and potential future pathways of climate change, as well as associated climate impacts. Share
arXiv:2511.07288v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning complex policies with Reinforcement Learning (RL) is often hindered by instability and slow convergence, a problem exacerbated by the
arXiv:2603.15278v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider a pursuit-evasion scenario involving a group of pursuers and a single evader in a two-dimensional unbounded environment. The pursu
arXiv:2605.16785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperdimensional (HD) computing offers an attractive alternative to deep networks for edge learning due to its simplicity, fast prototype-based infere
arXiv:2508.07292v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Endoscopic diagnosis is an iterative process in which clinicians progressively acquire, compare, and verify local visual evidence before reaching a
arXiv:2601.07122v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While virtualization and resource pooling empower cloud networks with structural flexibility and elastic scalability, they inevitably expand t
arXiv:2508.02127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object detection in autonomous driving is frequently compromised by complex illumination. While event cameras offer a robust solution, they are susc
arXiv:2605.16676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metacognition-the ability to monitor one's own knowledge state, spot gaps, and autonomously fill them--remains largely absent from modern AI. Here, we p
arXiv:2601.22530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with multi-step reasoning over structured tables. The primary reason is the lack of explicit supervision for i
arXiv:2605.17958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code reasoning refers to the task of predicting the output of a program given its source code and specific inputs. It can measure the reasoning capabili
arXiv:2605.18233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Without incurring significant computational overhead, train-free long video generation aims to enable foundation video generation models to produce long
arXiv:2605.18696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) now match or beat tuned gradient-boosted trees on a growing fraction of tabular tasks, but no single TFM wins on ever
arXiv:2605.17770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) has catalyzed a paradigm shift from reactive ``fast thinking'' text generation to systematic, step-by-s
arXiv:2605.18703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping LLMs with tool-use capabilities via Agentic Reinforcement Learning (Agentic RL) is bottlenecked by two challenges: the lack of scalable, robus
arXiv:2605.17070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly adopted as the perceptual backbone for embodied agents, existing benchmarks often rely on que
arXiv:2605.17625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into persistent scientific collaborators, context window saturation has emerged as a critical bottleneck. Scienti
arXiv:2605.18078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent policy-gradient methods have been shown to converge locally near stable Nash equilibria. Local convergence, however, does not determine whic
arXiv:2605.17591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aggregate object detection metrics inherently mask catastrophic and repeatable failures in operationally critical, long-tail minority classes. This pape
arXiv:2605.18746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial intelligence unfolds through a perception-action loop: agents act to acquire observations, and reason about how observations vary as a functio
arXiv:2605.18562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate estimates of item difficulty are essential for valid assessment and effective adaptive learning. However, for newly created tasks, response d
arXiv:2605.17909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous agentic systems scale across regulated critical infrastructures, the lack of mechanistic, hardware-rooted enforcement for high-frequency p
arXiv:2605.16745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of integrating 3D meshes as a native modality within Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Diffusion-based large
arXiv:2506.12617v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in human-AI interaction research and practice, yet existing capability and safety benchmarks reve
arXiv:2605.17894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While agentic AI and its core multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable promise in language and visual reasoning across doma
arXiv:2605.17554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier deep research agents (DRAs) plan a research task, synthesize across documents, and return a structured deliverable on demand. They are being de
arXiv:2502.04055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current evaluations of synthetic tabular data mainly focus on how well joint distributions are modeled, often overlooking the assessment of their ef
arXiv:2605.16996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language models reliably express a human-like personality, or are they merely mimicking surface cues without a stable underlying profile? To i
arXiv:2605.17204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies translate language and visual inputs into robot actions, where their hidden representations directly shape close
arXiv:2603.07900v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models pretrained on electronic health records (EHR) have demonstrated zero-shot clinical prediction capabilities by generating synthetic
arXiv:2605.18144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nanomedicine research spans delivery chemistry, immunology, imaging, biomaterials, and disease-specific translational science, yet its conceptual design
arXiv:2605.17818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-set recognition systems face a neglected failure mode: high-confidence near-known unknowns, which lie outside the known label set but are close eno
arXiv:2605.16292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perceptions of intelligence shape how learners evaluate and rely on artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Despite rapid advances in AI capabilities, t
arXiv:2605.17038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dempster's rule is a fundamental tool for combining belief functions from distinct and reliable sources. However, its intersection-based semantics impos
arXiv:2511.21654v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce EvilGenie, a benchmark for reward hacking in programming settings. We source problems from LiveCodeBench and create an environment in w
arXiv:2511.20857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Statefulness is essential for large language model (LLM) agents to perform long-term planning and problem-solving. This makes memory a critica
arXiv:2605.17148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Manta Ray Foraging Optimization algorithm (MRFO) has proven to be a powerful heuristic strategy in the optimal solution of a large number of engin
arXiv:2511.12710v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated red teaming frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly sophisticated, yet many still formulate attack optimizati
arXiv:2605.18421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents mainly evaluate reasoning, planning, and execution. However, memory is also essential for agen
arXiv:2601.05653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing traffic simulation frameworks for autonomous vehicles typically rely on imitation learning or game-theoretic approaches that solve for Nash
arXiv:2605.17692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the training problem of a deep linear neural network under the squared loss admits an exact convex reformulation in a lifted space over a g
arXiv:2605.17721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex reasoning and problem solving through multi-step interactions,
arXiv:2605.16967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In open-world settings, thermal infrared (TIR) image degradations continuously emerge and evolve, while most existing all-in-one restoration methods are
arXiv:2603.03190v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: During music listening, cortical activity encodes both acoustic and expectation-related information. Prior work has shown that ANN representations r
arXiv:2605.04375v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To unleash the full potential of AI for Science, we must untether the agents from a purely digital environment. The agent's ability to control
arXiv:2501.12709v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning enables decentralized, privacy-preserving training but remains vulnerable to privacy leakage in the quantum era. Quantum fe
arXiv:2412.00666v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual explanations for object detectors are crucial for enhancing their reliability. Object detectors identify and localize instances by assessing
arXiv:2603.11689v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities in Visual-Language Comprehension (VLC) tasks. However, they are of
arXiv:2605.16770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Criminal Court View Generation (CVG) is a critical task in Legal Artificial Intelligence (Legal AI), involving the generation of court view based on c
arXiv:2605.18036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trust calibration -- aligning user trust judgment with model capability -- is crucial for safe deployment of explainable AI (XAI), yet is often evalua
arXiv:2605.16975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) foundation models pretrained on typical diagnostic 10-second ECG segments, have demonstrated strong transferability across a r
arXiv:2605.17531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring segmentation aims to segment the target objects in images or videos based on the textual query. Despite remarkable progress over the past year
arXiv:2510.14102v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spectral signatures are crucial in the era of large X-ray surveys. Automatic machine learning methods have proven useful in this respect, but
arXiv:2605.17361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) powered by large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for complex problem solving, where performance c
arXiv:2605.16630v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid local--cloud agents enrich user requests with context from persistent working state before delegating capability-intensive subtasks to a cloud
arXiv:2406.15797v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Employing graph neural networks (GNNs) for graph clustering has shown promising results in deep graph clustering. However, existing methods di
arXiv:2605.17115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biased manipulation of facts across regional and national media outlets complicates misinformation detection in diverse landscapes like India. This pape
arXiv:2605.16696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face inpainting techniques recover missing or occluded facial regions in a visually realistic manner, but preserving the identity in the final output re
arXiv:2601.21350v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A reliable reward model is essential for aligning large language models with human preferences through reinforcement learning from human feedback. H