Search: “governance”

Formal Skill: Programmable Runtime Skills for Efficient and Accurate LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.19604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly act inside real workspaces, where tools and skills determine whether model reasoning becomes reliable act

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From Simple to Complex: Curriculum-Guided Physics-Informed Neural Networks via Gaussian Mixture Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.19263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a mesh-free framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet training often suffers from

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

20 May 2026

How Faithful Is Trajectory-Based Data Attribution? Error Sources, Remedies, and Practical Guidelines

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.18814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory-based data attribution methods estimate the influence of training samples on model predictions by unrolling the training trajectory. They are

Implicit Bias of Mirror Flow in Homogeneous Neural Networks: Sparse and Dense Feature Learning

arXiv:2605.19458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the max-margin solutions reached by mirror flow in deep neural networks with homogeneous activation functions. Extending classical results on g

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Orthonormal Bases for Function Spaces

arXiv:2605.19959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infinite-dimensional orthonormal basis expansions play a central role in representing and computing with function spaces due to their favorable linear a

LionMuon: Alternating Spectral and Sign Descent for Efficient Training

arXiv:2605.19811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In large-scale optimization, the cheapness and effectiveness of update steps are the most crucial factors for a successful optimizer. Sign-based optimiz

Not all uncertainty is alike: volatility, stochasticity, and exploration

arXiv:2605.19215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive decision-making in biological and artificial intelligence requires balancing the exploitation of known outcomes with the exploration of uncerta

Passive Construction Site Safety Monitoring via Persona-Scaffolded Adversarial Chain-of-Thought VLM Verification

arXiv:2605.19869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Construction remains the deadliest industry sector in the United States, with 1,055 fatal worker injuries recorded in 2023, and the majority preventab

PiG-Avatar: Hierarchical Neural-Field-Guided Gaussian Avatars

arXiv:2605.20185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Gaussian avatar methods typically parameterize geometry on a body-template surface, which entangles the avatar's representation space with th

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Quantifying the Pre-training Dividend: Generative versus Latent Self-Supervised Learning for Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.19462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of self-supervised learning (SSL) in vision and NLP has motivated its rapid adoption for time series. However, research has focused primar

ReacTOD: Bounded Neuro-Symbolic Agentic NLU for Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking

arXiv:2605.19077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task-oriented dialogue systems -- handling transactions, reservations, and service requests -- require predictable behavior, yet the moderately-sized

Applications

Reducing Diffusion Model Memorization with Higher Order Langevin Dynamics

arXiv:2605.19170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion/score-based models have emerged as powerful generative models, capable of generating high-quality samples that mimic the training data distr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Shaping the Prior: How Synthetic Task Distributions Determine Tabular Foundation Model Quality

arXiv:2605.18971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What determines the quality of a tabular foundation model? Unlike language or vision, tabular foundation models acquire their inductive biases almost

STAR-PolyaMath: Multi-Agent Reasoning under Persistent Meta-Strategic Supervision

arXiv:2605.19338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI models and multi-agent systems have led to significant improvements in mathematical reasoning. However, for problems requiring extended, l

The Annotation Scarcity Paradox in Low-Resource NLP Evaluation: A Decade of Acceleration and Emerging Constraints

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Over the past decade, low-resource natural language processing (NLP) has experienced explosive growth, propelled by cross-lingual transfer, massively mu

What Makes Synthetic Data Effective in Image Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driven by rapid advances in large-scale generative models, synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution for visual understanding. While modern dif

Agents

A Mechanistic Model for Collective Motion from Sensorimotor Regularities

arXiv:2605.16522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collective behavior in animals has long been modeled through self-propelled particle models, which reproduce striking group-level phenomena through abst

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide

arXiv:2605.18661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted research is crossing a threshold: fully automated systems can now generate research papers for as little as $15, while long-horizon agents c

AI of the People, by the People, for the People: A Social Choice Approach to Collective Control of Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.16291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing adoption of AI systems, reasoning about how society can exert control over AI becomes an increasingly urgent problem. Existing work o

Algorithmic Cultivation: How Social Media Feeds Shape User Language

arXiv:2605.17010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithmic feeds have become primary environments for encountering information online, yet while they shape what people see, less is known about how

Alignment Dynamics in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.18309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong alignment through supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from human feedback, the alig

Artificial Adaptive Intelligence: The Missing Stage Between Narrow and General Intelligence

arXiv:2605.16844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Between the narrow systems we deploy and the general intelligence we speculate about lies an entire regime of machine behavior that has never received i

Beyond Square Roots: Explicit Memory-Efficient Factorization for Multi-Epoch Private Learning

arXiv:2605.18379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Correlated-noise mechanisms are among the most promising approaches for improving the utility of differentially private model training, but rigorous gua

Local Ai

Beyond the Cartesian Illusion: Testing Two-Stage Multi-Modal Theory of Mind under Perceptual Bottlenecks

arXiv:2605.18194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in general reasoning, their embodied spatial intelligence remains ha

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Bridging the Modality Bottleneck in Pathology MIL through Virtual Molecular Staining

arXiv:2605.16392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for whole-slide image analysis in computational pathology, typically combining a frozen pat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Computational Challenges in Token Economics: Bridging Economic Theory and AI System Design

arXiv:2605.17410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token economics has emerged as a useful lens for understanding resource allocation, value creation, and pricing in large language model systems. While r

Convex Dataset Valuation for Post-Training

arXiv:2605.16704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving LLM performance on downstream tasks sometimes requires leveraging auxiliary datasets during post-training. In practice, however, developers fa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Could Large Language Models work as Post-hoc Explainability Tools in Credit Risk Models?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.18895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in translating model-based explanations into human-readable narratives. This study evaluates w

Disentangled Latent Dynamics Manifold Fusion for Solving Parameterized PDEs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.12676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalizing neural surrogate models across different PDE parameters remains difficult because changes in PDE coefficients often make learning harde

Local Ai

Edge-AI-Driven Learning-to-Rank for Decentralized Task Allocation in Circular Smart Manufacturing

arXiv:2605.16433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task allocation in smart manufacturing systems needs to operate under decentralized decision-making, dynamic workloads, and shared resource constraint

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FinAuditing: A Financial Taxonomy-Structured Multi-Document Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.08886v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Going beyond simple text processing, financial auditing requires detecting semantic, structural, and numerical inconsistencies across large-scale di

Full Attention Strikes Back: Transferring Full Attention into Sparse within Hundred Training Steps

arXiv:2605.16928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context inference in large language models is bottlenecked by the quadratic cost of full attention. Existing efficient alternatives often rely ei

Agents

Generative AI Advertising as a Problem of Trustworthy Commercial Intervention

arXiv:2605.18673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Major deployed generative AI advertising systems preserve a visible boundary between commercial content and AI-generated responses. Yet empirical rese

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Geometric Dictionary Learning of Dynamical Systems with Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.18276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning dynamical systems through operator-theoretic representations provides a powerful framework for analyzing complex dynamics, as spectral quanti

Applications

Harnessing AI for Inverse Partial Differential Equation Problems: Past, Present, and Prospects

arXiv:2605.16966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving inverse partial differential equation (PDE) problems is a fundamental topic in scientific research due to its broad significance across a wide r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

HDTree: Generative Modeling of Cellular Hierarchies for Robust Lineage Inference

arXiv:2506.23287v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In single-cell research, tracing and analyzing high-throughput single-cell differentiation trajectories is crucial for understanding biological proc

High-dimensional Limit of SGD for Diagonal Linear Networks

arXiv:2605.17177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the behavior of stochastic gradient methods is a central problem in modern machine learning. Recent work has highlighted diagonal linear

Human-Certified Module Repositories for the AI Age

arXiv:2603.02512v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human-Certified Module Repositories (HCMRs) are introduced in this work as a new architectural model for constructing trustworthy software in

Applications

HYVINT: Intensity-Driven Hypergraph Generation with Variational Representations

arXiv:2605.16836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hypergraphs provide a principled framework for modeling polyadic interactions, with applications in recommendation systems, social networks, and molec

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

LegalCheck: Retrieval- and Context-Augmented Generation for Drafting Municipal Legal Advice Letters

arXiv:2605.12012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public-sector legal departments in the Netherlands face acute staff shortages, increased case volumes, and increased pressure to meet regulatory com

MANTA: Multi-turn Assessment for Nonhuman Thinking & Alignment

arXiv:2605.16301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-turn benchmarks such as AnimalHarmBench (AHB) have established important baselines for measuring animal welfare alignment in large language mod

Agents

Mapping Human Anti-collusion Mechanisms to Multi-agent AI Systems

arXiv:2601.00360v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As multi-agent AI systems become increasingly autonomous, evidence shows they can develop collusive strategies similar to those long observed

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Matrix-Decoupled Concentration for Autoregressive Sequences: Dimension-Free Guarantees for Sparse Long-Context Rewards

arXiv:2605.06017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sequence-level evaluations in autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on highly dependent token generation. Establishing tight concentratio

Meltdown: Circuits and Bifurcations in Point-Cloud-Conditioned 3D Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2602.11130v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse point clouds are a common input modality for 3D surface reconstruction, including in safety-critical settings such as surgical navigati

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Parameterized 4-Qubit EWL Quantum Game Circuits with Dirac-Solow-Swan Hamiltonian Integration for Quadruple Helix Disruptive Innovation Recommender Systems

arXiv:2605.18080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel parameterized 4-qubit Eisert-Wilkens-Lewenstein (EWL) quantum game circuit for recommender systems in quadruple helix innovation ec

PH-Dreamer: A Physics-Driven World Model via Port-Hamiltonian Generative Dynamics

arXiv:2605.18303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models built on recurrent state space architectures enable efficient latent imagination, yet remain physically unstructured, producing dynamics

Phase Transitions in Driven Informational Systems: A Two-Field Perspective on Learning Theory and Non-Equilibrium Chemistry

arXiv:2605.16325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phase-transition phenomena in deep learning (grokking, emergent capabilities, and ontological reorganization under context shift) have been studied th

Tutorials

PLATO Hand: Shaping Contact Behavior with Fingernails for Precise Manipulation

arXiv:2602.05156v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present the PLATO Hand, a dexterous robotic hand with a hybrid fingertip that combines a rigid fingernail, embedded distal phalanx, and compliant

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro