Search: “papers”

Population loss in shallow ReLU networks: Bias & families of critical points

arXiv:2609.30661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The main result presented is a formula for the population loss in the student-teacher kernel model that is applicable to shallow ReLU networks with bias

28 Sept 2026

The KV Cache Is the New Memory Wall

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.30854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive LLM inference at long context is bounded by memory bandwidth, not arithmetic throughput, and the binding resource shifts from model wei

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

28 Sept 2026

Toward AI-Augmented Cooperative Engineering Workflows: Requirements and Architecture the European Rover Challenge

arXiv:2609.31136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing availability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools creates new opportunities to support engineering design processes, yet their current use

28 Sept 2026

A Probabilistic Approach for Model Alignment with Human Comparisons

arXiv:2403.10771v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A growing trend involves integrating human knowledge into learning frameworks, leveraging subtle human feedback to refine AI models. While these app

Learning to Ideate for Scientific Impact

arXiv:2609.29802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific ideation is increasingly mediated by large language models, but current ideation systems are usually trained and evaluated on immediately jud

Sim-to-Real Aware End-to-End Learning Environment for Micromobility

arXiv:2609.28969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While end-to-end autonomous driving systems show promise, their application to micromobility vehicles is hindered by simulators failing to capture speci

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

WebArxiv: A Reproducible Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Web Agents on arXiv Tasks

arXiv:2507.00938v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models now enable autonomous agents to interact with real-world websites, but existing benchmarks emphasize general-purpose browsin

A Resilience Recovery Method for Complex Traffic Network Security Based on Trend Forecasting

arXiv:2609.27903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the rapid development of information technology, a huge and complex traffic network has been established across various sectors, including aviati

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Action-Directed Information for Distributed Control and Agentic Interaction

arXiv:2609.27580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed intelligence concerns systems in which semi-autonomous components with local dynamics and partial observations coordinate through informat

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Ask Which, Not How Good: Sizing Benchmarks Scored by an LLM

arXiv:2609.27787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks scored by an LLM judge routinely adjudicate differences of a tenth of a point, but the resolution of those benchmarks has never been measured

From Agent Output to Authorized Transition

arXiv:2609.28216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic engineering systems can edit repositories, run tools and tests, build firmware, synthesize schematics, and prepare deployable or manufacturabl

Multimodal Voice Activity Projection for Social Robot Mediation: Expected Behavior and Deployment Constraints

arXiv:2609.28317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turn-taking prediction is especially relevant for social robots that act as mediators in human-human interaction, where the expected action is often not

researcharxiv-cs-ro

NeuroRule: Making Black-Box Neural Networks Explainable through Rule-set Evolution

arXiv:2609.26841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-capacity neural network models have achieved state-of-the-art performance across diverse classification tasks, yet they frequently operate as bla

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Context-Aware Pre-Deployment Evaluation of AI Systems: A Regulatory Framework for Nigerian Fintech

arXiv:2609.24016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Commercial large language models are increasingly deployed across African fintech infrastructure for fraud detection and customer communication, yet no

23 Sept 2026

DeceptionAnalyser: A Web-Based AI Tool for Performing Structured Deception Analysis with Argumentation Schemes and LLMs

arXiv:2609.24369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deception plays a central role in Intelligence operations, yet it remains difficult to analyse systematically without expert knowledge of reasoning pa

23 Sept 2026

When Agentic Trust Crosses Organizational Boundaries: Structural Externalization and a Reference Model for Trust Evidence

arXiv:2609.22961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic systems increasingly invoke tools, services, data, and other agents across organizational boundaries, yet a relying party cannot assess a dele

23 Sept 2026

Accelerated stochastic first-order method for convex optimization under heavy-tailed noise

arXiv:2510.11676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study convex composite optimization problems, where the objective function is given by the sum of a prox-friendly function and a convex fun

Beyond Accuracy and Surface Fluency: Risk-Sensitive Evaluation of LLMs for Legal Clause Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.22127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to draft contractual language, yet conventional accuracy or preference-based evaluations are poorly m

CultureMINE: Datasets and Methods for Improving the Cultural Capabilities of NLP Systems

arXiv:2609.22494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in Cultural NLP, with substantial efforts to create globally inclusive NLP systems. The rapid growth

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Intelligent Degradation Monitoring in Lithium-ion Batteries via Discharge Incremental Capacity Feature Estimation

arXiv:2609.22843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and timely detection of degradation in lithium-ion batteries is crucial to ensure safety, reliability, and longevity in high-demand applicati

On Generalized Naive Bayes with Continuous Features

arXiv:2609.23819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Generalized Naive Bayes (GNB) model was introduced for discrete and categorical random variables as an extension of classic Naive Bayes. We now ac

SCoR: A Hierarchical Framework for Forecasting Relations Between Scientific Concepts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.22174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anticipating emerging research directions is a critical goal of AI-assisted science. Existing methods mainly predict which concepts will co-occur in fut

From Code Archival to Knowledge Graph: Bridging Software Heritage, COAR Notify and Wikidata

arXiv:2609.21667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software is a first-class scientific object, yet validated links between source code and the scholarly record remain largely absent from the Linked Op

Gricea: An Open Science Platform for Conversational AI Research

arXiv:2609.22039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We need studies on conversational AI (CAI) at scale to understand human behavior and shape CAI design. However, fragmented reporting of systems and st

Privacy Leakage on DNNs: A Survey of Model Inversion Attacks and Defenses

arXiv:2402.04013v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have revolutionized various domains with their exceptional performance across numerous applications. However, Model Inve

researcharxiv-cs-cv

When AI Reviews Train AI Reviewers: Scientific-Judgment Collapse and Mitigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.20942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly participate in scientific evaluation, both as automated reviewers and as assistants to human reviewers. As mod

A Noise Optimum in Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning: Isolation, Mechanism, and Scope

arXiv:2609.20162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Injecting stochastic noise into a consolidation rule can improve a network's retention of earlier tasks up to an optimal level, then degrade it -- an in

18 Sept 2026

Reproducing Transparent and Scrutable Recommendations: Exploring Open-Weight Models via Natural-Language User Profiles

arXiv:2609.19831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this reproducibility study, we investigate the transparency and scrutability of recommender systems enhanced by incorporating generated natural-lan

18 Sept 2026

TinyCNN: A 193K-Parameter Network for On-Device Plant Disease Detection, with a Cross-Dataset Robustness Diagnosis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.20290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting crop disease early is central to sustainable agriculture and food security under United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger),

18 Sept 2026

Preventing Model Collapse: A Fisher-Rao Perspective on the Dynamics of Training with Synthetic Data

arXiv:2609.18878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are now routinely trained using synthetic data, since high-quality human data has been exhausted by the ever increasing nee

17 Sept 2026

Tutorials

Time-Aligned Evolving Concept Graphs for Scientific Relation Forecasting

arXiv:2609.18163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting scientific relations can guide discovery by identifying promising connections before they emerge. Existing approaches often model concept se

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

17 Sept 2026

Uncertainty-Aware Continual Learning for Open-World Intent Discovery Under an evolving Label Space

arXiv:2609.17866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world intelligent systems increasingly operate under open-world conditions, where user intents are not fixed or exhaustively known a priori and m

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

17 Sept 2026

AI-Driven Feedback Systems, Digital Labour, and Silent Quitting: Transforming African Workplaces

arXiv:2609.16192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The current trend of digitalisation has revolutionised the organisation of work and the way it is measured and performed across the globe, with AI bec

Multimodal Cultural Heritage Architectural Style Classification for Residential Buildings in the UAE Based on CLIP Embeddings and SVM

arXiv:2609.17181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The analysis and classification of cultural heritage architectural styles remain challenging due to the complexity of visual images of buildings, whic

Nonnegative matrix factorizations and related compositional models: Equivalence, identifiability, and an application on the grain-size analysis of sediments

arXiv:2512.22282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Across fields such as machine learning, social science, and geology, considerable attention has been given to models that factorize a nonnegat

The AI-Enabled Scientific Frontier

arXiv:2609.16258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As artificial intelligence's capabilities improve, it is increasingly viewed as a general scientific method. But how true are these claims? Does AI outp

Agents

A Hybrid Dependency-Aware Framework for Task Decomposition and Dynamic Agent Generation in Oracle-to-PostgreSQL Migration

arXiv:2609.14413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based database migration is often treated as direct code transformation, although enterprise Oracle systems contain heterog

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AppliedScientist: Automated Scientific Revision Through Iterative AI Reviewing

arXiv:2609.14738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated reviewing systems are increasingly evaluated based on the quality of the reviews they produce. Yet a review is only useful if acting on it lea

Beyond Natural Images: Rethinking AI-Generated Image Detection in Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.14352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated image detection has attracted increasing attention, but existing evaluations mainly focus on natural images, leaving AI-generated document

Local Ai

Diversified and Perceptible Counterfactual Examples Leveraging Expert Knowledge

arXiv:2609.15609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CounterFactual Examples (CFEs) are a cornerstone of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), offering local, post hoc, and model-agnostic explanations

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Legal Text to AI-specific Risk Sources: A Systematic Analysis of the EU AI Act's High-Risk Requirements

arXiv:2609.13535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The EU AI Act introduces mandatory requirements for high-risk AI systems with the explicit goal of ensuring the development and operation of trustworthy

Generalized Agent Iteration: One Formal Framework for Iterative Policy Improvement and Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2609.13406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When we speak of recursive self-improvement (RSI), are we speaking of a phenomenon, a mechanism, or a prospect? Towards autonomous and evolving intellig

HGSQ: Heatmap-Guided Sparse Query Detector for Real-Time Aerial Small Object Detection

arXiv:2609.13306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time aerial small object detection is an important visual signal and image processing problem, requiring a detector to preserve fine-grained locali

researcharxiv-cs-cv

How broad is that claim? Mapping Generalisation in NLP Research

arXiv:2609.14770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalisations are common in scientific communication, even though they are semantically ambiguous. An automated method is needed to identify and cat

Pilot Early, Commit Late: A Real-Options Model of Enterprise AI Adoption under Rapid Technological Progress

arXiv:2609.15919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence presents firms with an unusual timing problem. The technology frontier is improving rapidly, implementation is partly irreversib

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Robust low-rank tensor completion via factorized weighted tensor schatten-p norm minimization

arXiv:2609.14307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank tensor factorization provides a flexible framework for completing multidimensional data from incomplete and corrupted observations. However, un

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Semantic Knowledge Technologies: what the Semantic Web lost sight of, and what it never had

arXiv:2609.14121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Semantic Web set out to give information a machine-interpretable form so that software could integrate and reason over it. Its standards became scie

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Stellar Colosseum: A Many-Agent Harness for Long-Horizon Research in Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science

arXiv:2609.15983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models can produce plausible short proofs, but may still be unreliable on long-horizon research problems, where progress depends on a sequence