Search: “persistence”

Unsupervised Detection of Groundwater Storage Anomalies in Ghana Using GRACE Satellite Data

arXiv:2608.10233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Groundwater variability in Ghana remains poorly characterized due to limited long-term in-situ observations. This study investigates groundwater stora

12 Aug 2026

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Safety

VIDS-Seg: Towards Reliable Uncertainty Quantification in Pediatric Cardiac Ultrasound Segmentation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.10903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable clinical deployment of machine learning requires models that know when they are likely to fail, particularly for subgroups underrepresented in

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

12 Aug 2026

What We Know about Responsible AI Practices in Industry: A Half Decade of Empirical Research

arXiv:2608.10431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Responsible AI (RAI) has become a central concern for technology companies, regulators, and the public. How industry practitioners interpret, implemen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 Aug 2026

Abstracted Away: Resisting Alienation and Ungrounded Abstraction in AI Research Communities

arXiv:2608.08408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logics of abstraction in computational AI research often push important forms of knowledge and reflection aside: dominant standards of legitimacy sepa

Agent-MD: Selective LLM Intervention with Event-Driven Escalation for Stateful GCMC--MD Campaigns

arXiv:2608.07637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running molecular simulation campaigns require repeated continuation from saved states, provenance-aware progression, adaptive assessment, and occa

Automated Generation of Complexity-Validated Decision Scenarios Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.08822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive decision-making research depends on diverse scenarios with carefully controlled complexity, yet manual production is slow, inconsistent, and b

Automating Deception: Scalable Multi-Turn LLM Jailbreaks

arXiv:2511.19517v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-turn conversational attacks, which leverage psychological principles like Foot-in-the-Door (FITD), where a small initial request paves t

BAP-MOS: Bandit-Based Adaptive Prompting for Boundary-Sensitive Multi-Organ Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.08191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-organ ultrasound segmentation remains challenging when anatomically adjacent structures must be delineated jointly, as localized boundary errors c

Beyond Static Models: An Evolving Framework for Continual Learning in Large Language Models across Training Stages

arXiv:2603.12658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning (CL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm to enable large language models (LLMs) to dynamically adapt to evolving knowledge an

CircuitReason-1k: Benchmarking Long-Horizon Visual-to-Symbolic Reasoning inElectrical Circuits

arXiv:2608.09374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrical circuit analysis requires more than recognizing components in an image. A solver must ground symbols and labels, recover latent topology, sel

Communication-efficient distributed hazard difference estimation for heterogeneous multi-site survival data

arXiv:2601.14609v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-site collaboration can power survival models that no single hospital could fit alone, but privacy rules and protected computing environm

ComplexityWorld: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Verifiable Visual Decision Making

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.07584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have made rapid progress in visual perception and increasingly support real-world tasks that depend on images. Many such t

Compositional Threat Analysis of Latent Compromise in LLM Agent Systems: The Order 66 Scenario

arXiv:2608.08131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the fictional Order 66, catastrophe does not arise from a powerful command alone: a trusted population is preconditioned, a short directive activat

Cost Accounting for Reactive Computational Graphs: Exhaustive Sweeps, Sequential Mutation, and the Backward-Locality Gap

arXiv:2607.18323v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exhaustive site-by-site interventions on a neural network's computational graph -- activation-patching sweeps, circuit-discovery searches, sys

Hardware

Design Space of Self--Consistent Electrostatic Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2603.14700v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become widely used tools in atomistic simulations. For much of the history of this field,

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Discovering Diverse Planning Policies for Multimodal Embodied Agents with Quality-Diversity Optimization

arXiv:2608.08523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal embodied agents are increasingly required to solve long-horizon tasks by integrating visual observations, textual goals, and interaction hist

Do AI Forecast Ensembles Sample the Correct Conditional Distribution?

arXiv:2608.08954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensemble forecasting aims to sample the conditional distribution of outcomes; whether AI forecast ensembles do this correctly in a joint sense remains

Dynamic gain neuromodulation attenuates the stability gap under joint training

arXiv:2507.14056v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work in continual learning has highlighted the stability gap -- a temporary performance drop on previously learned tasks when new ones

EgoTrack3D: A Modular Framework for Egocentric 3D Object Tracking

arXiv:2608.08016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding 3D scenes from egocentric video is fundamental for robotics and autonomous navigation, yet rapid viewpoint changes and partial occlusions

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

El Agente Grafico: A Semantic Execution Runtime for Scientific Agents

arXiv:2602.17902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can plan scientific workflows and generate code, but these capabilities do not specify how scientific state is validate

ElasticBack: Stealthy Conditional Backdoor in LLM-Agent Skills via Coupled Trigger-Rule Optimization

arXiv:2608.09577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills, bundles of instructions and resources that an LLM agent loads on demand, form an emerging supply chain where a single poisoned skill can p

Evaluator Ensembles Under Reward Hacking: Covariance Geometry and Finite-Search Guarantees

arXiv:2608.08002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model judges and reward models enable scalable supervision, but finite optimization can exploit evaluator errors rather than improve response q

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Explaining, Verifying, and Aligning Semantic Hierarchies in Vision-Language Model Embeddings

arXiv:2603.26798v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) encoders such as CLIP enable strong retrieval and zero-shot classification in a shared image-text embedding space,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Explore, Map, Remember, Decide: Are Embodied VLMs Ready for Safety-Critical Scenarios?

arXiv:2608.08077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Space framework (ToS) assesses the spatial understanding of curiosity-driven Vision-Language Models (VLMs) under partial observability. As AI

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

FlashRT: Agent Harness for Guiding Agents to Deploy Real-Time Multimodal Applications

arXiv:2607.18171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time multimodal applications, including voice agents and interactive video generation, compose heterogeneous models into pipelines whose effici

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

From Approachability Residuals to Anytime-Valid Evidence: The Online Convex Geometry of Testing by Betting

arXiv:2608.09450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Betting-based sequential tests and Blackwell approachability are linked by a rate-explicit reduction through support-function residuals. For a compact c

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

From Prompt to Harness: Coderlet from Scratch

arXiv:2608.09480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A model alone does not determine how a programming agent acts. What the model sees, how actions enter the environment, how feedback returns, and how one

From Recovery to Drop-off: How Action Post-training Reduces a VLM's Late-Layer Depth Decodability

arXiv:2608.08904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How much of a vision-language model's (VLM) spatial understanding remains after the action post-training process of building a vision-language-action

Local Ai

Hallucination-Free GUI Grounding via Regression-Free Layout-Aware Matching

arXiv:2608.09654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GUI agents are shifting from metadata-dependent large language models to purely visual multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that operate directly on

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review

arXiv:2608.08975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models increasingly participate in scientific evaluation, we investigate a potential form of reward hacking: how rhetorical choices

Human-Level Text-to-SQL via Reinforcement Learning on Verified Data, Without Pipeline Engineering

arXiv:2603.20004v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating natural language questions to SQL queries (Text-to-SQL) is a long-standing problem in database research. Recent efforts have focus

researcharxiv-cs-cl

InfoOps Bench: A live information operations safety benchmark

arXiv:2607.28503v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper we present an active, constantly updated AI benchmark which measures the integrity of frontier language models against being co-opted

Is CLIP Cross-Eyed? Revealing and Mitigating Center Bias in the CLIP Family

arXiv:2604.05971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent research has shown that contrastive vision-language models such as CLIP often lack fine-grained understanding of visual content. While

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Lingjing: A Simulation Testbed for Multi-Agent Embodied Tasks in Open-Ended Cities

arXiv:2608.08045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban embodied intelligence requires coordination among heterogeneous agents (e.g., UAVs, ground robots, and autonomous vehicles) in dynamic cities. Sim

Looker’s semantic layer governs Gemini Enterprise data for user trust

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

For organizations deploying AI agents at scale, there’s often a critical divide between structured and unstructured data. While large language models (LLMs) excel at parsing text documents, emails, an

Machine Learning and Data Analysis Using Posets: A Survey

arXiv:2404.03082v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partially ordered sets (posets) are discrete mathematical structures that formalize the notion of comparison without forcing every pair of objects t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Measuring the Wrong Thing: Internal Harmfulness Scores Anti-Rank Successful Jailbreaks

arXiv:2608.09624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Internal safety scores judge a prompt before any text is generated, and they are validated by how well they separate harmful prompts from benign ones.

Multi-agent discovery of practical quantum LDPC codes

arXiv:2608.08996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes can encode multiple logical qubits using sparse parity checks, yet searching for useful finite-length i

Planning/RL for a stochastic single-player merge puzzle: afterstates, previewed chance events, and long-horizon throughput [D]

I am working on an AI for a small single-player merge puzzle and would appreciate pointers to related algorithms, papers, or existing implementations. It resembles 2048 in its action -> afterstate ->

safetyr-machinelearning

QuArch: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Reasoning in Computer Architecture

arXiv:2510.22087v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The field of computer architecture, which bridges high-level software abstractions and low-level hardware implementations, remains absent from

RISE-RL: Rubric-Informed Selective Exploration for Open-Ended Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.09123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) for open-ended tasks is challenging because responses must satisfy multidimensional criteria without following a s

Tutorials

SafeQL: Search-based Refinement for Safe and Efficient LLM-based Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.09260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced Text-to-SQL by enabling natural language interfaces to databases without task-specific fine-tuning. However

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SafeSceneReason: A Multimodal Reasoning Benchmark Connecting Industrial Hazards with Accident Knowledge

arXiv:2608.09230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial-safety understanding requires more than detecting workers, equipment, and personal protective equipment. Models must also assess compliance,

Sekai2: From World Exploration to Interactive World Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.09449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models must capture how scenes evolve over time and across viewpoints. Training them for long-horizon generation and camera control therefor

Shattered Compositionality: Counterintuitive Learning Dynamics of Transformers for Arithmetic

arXiv:2601.22510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often achieve strong benchmark accuracy yet remain brittle under small distribution shifts. While recent mechanis

SodaMem: Evidence-Grounded Temporal Graph Memory for LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.08055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents that assist users over weeks of conversation must remember what is currently true, not merely what was once said. Flat

Sparks of Cooperative Reasoning: LLMs as Strategic Hanabi Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.18077v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cooperative reasoning under incomplete information remains challenging for both humans and multi-agent systems. The card game Hanabi embodies this c

Spectral Outliers Reveal Dominant Learned Structure in Transformer Attention

arXiv:2608.07921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We apply Marchenko-Pastur (MP) random matrix theory to pre-trained attention weights in order to separate each projection matrix into a random-like bu