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arXiv:2605.24058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device adaptation of large language models commonly keeps a quantized base model frozen while training and deploying a small, task-specific LoRA ad

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Model Releases

SimuWoB: Simulating Real-World Mobile Apps for Fast and Faithful GUI Agent Benchmarking

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.25160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile GUI agents powered by large language models have progressed rapidly, creating urgent needs for realistic and comprehensive evaluation. Existing b

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

Safety

Towards Inclusive Toxic Content Moderation: Addressing Vulnerabilities to Adversarial Attacks in Toxicity Classifiers Tackling LLM-generated Content

arXiv:2509.12672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The volume of machine-generated content online has grown dramatically due to the widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs), leading to new chal

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

URS: A Unified Neural Routing Solver for Cross-Problem Zero-Shot Generalization

arXiv:2509.23413v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-task neural routing solvers have emerged as a promising paradigm for their ability to solve multiple vehicle routing problems (VRPs) using a s

vAttention: Verified Sparse Attention

arXiv:2510.05688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-of-the-art sparse attention methods for reducing decoding latency fall into two main categories: approximate top-k (and its extension, t

When Can We Trust Early Warnings? Leakage-Excluded Early Outcome Prediction from LMS Interaction Logs

arXiv:2605.25794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early-warning models built from Learning Management System (LMS) logs aim to predict end-of-course outcomes early enough to enable timely learner suppor

When Search Becomes Memory: Turning Robot Design Trials into Transferable Skills

arXiv:2605.25832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proposal generators for evolutionary robot design, yet most loops remain memoryless: simulator r

Applications

WhisTLE: Deeply Supervised, Text-Only Domain Adaptation for Pretrained Speech Recognition Transformers

arXiv:2509.10452v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained automatic speech recognition (ASR) models such as Whisper perform well but still need domain adaptation to handle unseen parlance. In man

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Who judges the judges? Governance from metrics: a runtime framework for continuous LLM compliance monitoring

arXiv:2605.24737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current approaches to AI compliance treat conformity as a binary, audit-time verdict rather than a continuous, measurable property of production syste

WideDepth: Millimeter-Accurate Benchmark for Fisheye Depth Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.24074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fisheye cameras are increasingly adopted in robotics for near-field manipulation, navigation, and immersive perception, yet indoor depth benchmarks wi

Applications

WISE: Web Information Satire and Fakeness Evaluation

arXiv:2512.24000v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distinguishing fake or untrue news from satire or humor poses a unique challenge due to their overlapping linguistic features and divergent intent.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

A mathematical theory of balancing relational generalization and memorization

arXiv:2605.22972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans, animals, and modern machine learning models exhibit impressive abilities to learn complex behaviors and generalize these behaviors to unseen s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Approaching I/O-optimality for Approximate Attention

arXiv:2605.23751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit the I/O complexity of attention in large language models. Given query-key-value matrices Q,K,VinR^{nimes d}, and a machine with fast memory s

Ax-Prover: A Deep Reasoning Agentic Framework for Theorem Proving in Mathematics and Quantum Physics

arXiv:2510.12787v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Ax-Prover, a multi-agent system for automated theorem proving in Lean that can solve problems across diverse scientific domains and opera

Applications

Coupled Training with Privileged Information and Unlabeled Data

arXiv:2605.23268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many prediction problems, we have extra information during training (for example, measurements that are expensive or slow to collect) that will not

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CVSearch: Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Cognitive Visual Search for High-Resolution Image Perception

arXiv:2605.23655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution (HR) image perception presents a key bottleneck for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). While visual search offers a promising s

D2 Actor Critic: Diffusion Actor Meets Distributional Critic

arXiv:2510.03508v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce D2AC, a new model-free reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm designed to train expressive diffusion policies online effectively. At its

DCC: Data-Centric Compilation of Machine Learning Kernels for Processing-In-Memory Architectures

arXiv:2511.15503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-performance Host processors can integrate Processing-In-Memory (PIM) devices, which can accelerate memory-intensive kernels of Machine Le

Discontinuous Galerkin Neural Operator for Pathology Defocus Deblurring

arXiv:2605.23282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defocus deblurring in pathological microscopy remains challenging due to the spatially varying and locally discontinuous nature of optical blur induce

DRIVESPATIAL: A Benchmark for Spatiotemporal Intelligence in VLMs for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.23176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatiotemporal intelligence in autonomous driving (AD) requires an agent to integrate multi-view observations into a coherent scene representation, main

Exploiting Longitudinal Context in Clinician-Verified Interactive Lesion Tracking

arXiv:2605.23118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tracking tumor lesions across serial CT scans is essential for oncological response assessment. Existing automated methods face a fundamental trade-of

FAST-ME: Foundation-aware Adaptive Stopping for Motion Estimation for Efficient IoT Video Analysis

arXiv:2605.23428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern multimedia systems, efficient video processing is critical, especially in resource-constrained environments such as IoT-based camera networks,

Forget What's Sensitive, Remember What Matters: Token-Level Differential Privacy in Memory Sculpting for Continual Learning

arXiv:2509.12958v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual Learning (CL) models, while adept at sequential knowledge acquisition, face significant and often overlooked privacy challenges due to acc

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agents

From Residuals to Reasons: LLM-Guided Mechanism Inference from Tabular Data

arXiv:2605.22897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A persistent challenge in machine learning for scientific applications is jointly achieving prediction and understanding. Statistical models excel on st

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LFRAG: Layout-oriented Fine-grained Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Multimodal Document Understanding

arXiv:2605.22829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an effective paradigm for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledg

Metacognition as Reward: Reinforcing LLM Reasoning via Knowledge and Regulation Signals

arXiv:2605.23384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent RL methods have substantially improved the reasoning abilities of LLMs. Existing reward designs mainly follow two paradigms: (1) Reinforcement

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Multilingual Knowledge Transfer under Data Constraints via Lexical Interventions

arXiv:2605.23885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual knowledge transfer is critical for building high-performing multilingual language models for languages with insufficient training data. Wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

NeuroWeaver: An Autonomous Evolutionary Agent for Exploring the Programmatic Space of EEG Analysis Pipelines

arXiv:2602.13473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success in general domains, the application of these models to electroencephalography (EEG)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Parametric Prior Mapping Framework for Non-stationary Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.23402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effectively modeling non-stationary dynamics in probabilistic multivariate time series(MTS) forecasting requires balancing expressiveness with robustn

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Philosophical Dispositions as Behavioral Constraints for AI-Assisted Code Review: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.23108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-assisted code review tools typically operate as generic 'expert reviewer' agents, producing homogeneous findings regardless of the analysis type ne

Physics-Informed Machine Learning Regulated by Finite Element Analysis for Simulation Acceleration of Melt Pool Dynamics in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

arXiv:2506.20537v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient simulation of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) is crucial for process prediction due to the lasting issue of high computational cost associa

Speak-to-Structure: Evaluating LLMs in Open-domain Natural Language-Driven Molecule Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2412.14642v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential in natural language-driven molecule discovery. However, existing datasets a

Tabular PDF Information Extraction with Local LLMs and Layout-Aware Parsing: A Reliability Evaluation

arXiv:2604.00003v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting structured information from academic PDF documents is non trivial: a single page typically combines free text metadata with tabular

Safety

Test-Time Training Undermines Safety Guardrails

arXiv:2605.22984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-Time Training (TTT) is an emerging paradigm that enables models to adapt their parameters during inference, improving performance on tasks such a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AutoBaxBuilder: Bootstrapping Code Security Benchmarking

arXiv:2512.21132v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) see wide adoption in software engineering, the reliable assessment of the correctness and security of LLM-gene

Calibration, Uncertainty Communication, and Deployment Readiness in CKD Risk Prediction: A Framework Evaluation Study

arXiv:2605.21566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models for chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk prediction often post strong discrimination scores on internal test sets. Calibration and

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Characterizing the Fault Response of the Intel Neural Compute Stick 2 Under Single-Pulse Electromagnetic Fault Injection

arXiv:2605.22437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision processing units and other commercial neural-network inference accelerators are increasingly deployed in safety-relevant edge applications, but

Compiling Agentic Workflows into LLM Weights: Near-Frontier Quality at Two Orders of Magnitude Less Cost

arXiv:2605.22502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent orchestration frameworks have proliferated, collectively exceeding 290,000 GitHub stars across LangGraph, CrewAI, Google ADK, OpenAI Agents SDK,

Engineering Hybrid Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Next-Generation Electricity Systems: A State-of-the-Art Review

arXiv:2605.21903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of machine learning with domain-specific physics is transforming the design, monitoring, and control of electricity systems, where dat

GraphFlow: A Graph-Based Workflow Management for Efficient LLM-Agent Serving

arXiv:2605.22566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents demonstrate strong reasoning and execution capabilities on complex tasks when guided by structured instructions,

Measuring Cross-Modal Synergy: A Benchmark for VLM Explainability

arXiv:2605.22168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) map complex visual inputs to semantic spaces, but interpreting the cross-modal reasoning of VLMs currently relies on pos

Revisiting Robustness for LLM Safety Alignment via Selective Geometry Control

arXiv:2602.07340v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety alignment of large language models remains brittle under domain shift and noisy preference supervision. Most existing robust alignment method

Uncertainty-Aware Distribution-to-Distribution Flow Matching for Scientific Imaging

arXiv:2603.21717v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distribution-to-distribution generative models support scientific imaging tasks ranging from modeling cellular perturbation responses to translating

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AgroTools: A Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Multimodal Agents in Agriculture

arXiv:2605.22366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural decision-making increasingly requires multimodal systems that can transform visual observations into reliable, executable actions. However,

AlignPose: Generalizable 6D Pose Estimation via Multi-view Feature-metric Alignment

arXiv:2512.20538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-view RGB model-based object pose estimation methods achieve strong generalization but are fundamentally limited by depth ambiguity, clutter,

Tutorials

Balancing Uncertainty and Diversity of Samples: Leveraging Diversity of Least, High Confidence Samples for Effective Active Learning

arXiv:2605.22169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), have achieved state-of-the-art performance on vario

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Temperature: Hyperfitting as a Late-Stage Geometric Expansion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.22579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has identified a counterintuitive phenomenon termed 'Hyperfitting', where fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) to near-zero training los

DeFacto: Counterfactual Thinking with Images for Enforcing Evidence-Grounded and Faithful Reasoning

arXiv:2509.20912v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal language models (MLLMs) have made thinking with images a dominant paradigm for multimodal reasoning. However, existing