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Test-Time Optimization of Physical Query Plans with LLMs

arXiv:2602.10387v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional query optimization relies on cost-based optimizers that estimate execution cost (e.g., runtime, memory, and I/O) using predefined

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Testing LLM Arithmetic Reasoning Generalization with Automatic Numeric-Remapping Attacks

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.03606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models achieve strong performance on arithmetic reasoning benchmarks, and one common response to arithmetic brittleness is to delegate

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

3 Jun 2026

Testing Most Influential Sets

arXiv:2510.20372v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Small influential data subsets can dramatically impact model conclusions, with a few data points overturning key findings. While recent work i

Testing the Test: Score-Direction Instability in Class-Split Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2606.02601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Within-dataset class-split evaluation is widely used as a proxy for fully unconditional out-of-distribution anomaly detection. We show that this protoco

TeX-1500: A Paired Real-World LWIR Hyperspectral Dataset and Benchmark for Temperature-Emissivity-Texture Decomposition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.03806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temperature-emissivity-texture (TeX) decomposition seeks to recover object heat state, material spectral response, and visible-like geometric texture fr

Text-attributed Graph Condensation via Text Selection and Attribute Matching

arXiv:2606.03839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-Attributed Graph (TAG) is an important type of graph structured data, where each node has a text description. TAG models usually train a Graph Neur

Tutorials

Text-to-Image Models Need Less from Text Encoders Than You Think

arXiv:2606.03715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models rely on text prompts as their primary interface to human intent. Prompts are encoded by a text encoder into embeddings that conditi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

TGV-KV: Text-Grounded KV Eviction for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.03075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) inherit the auto-regressive generation paradigm and cache the keys and values (KV) of all previous tokens to accelerate in

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The Agent's First Day: Benchmarking Learning, Exploration, and Scheduling in the Workplace Scenarios

arXiv:2601.08173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has advanced workflow automation; however, existing research mainly targets perform

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The DeepSpeak-Agentic Dataset

arXiv:2606.03686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DeepSpeak-Agentic, a dataset of videos comprising over 37 hours of semi-structured conversations between a human and an embodied AI agent. We

The Deliberative Illusion: Diagnosing Factual Attrition and Stance Homogenization in Multi-Agent LLM Deliberation

arXiv:2606.03032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems often treat consensus as evidence of successful interaction. For deliberative problems, however, reliability depends on whether

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exit

arXiv:2501.02173v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommender systems for predicting Click-Through Rates (CTR) necessitates a delicate balance

The Epi-LLM Framework: probing LLM behavioral priors through epidemiological agent-based models

arXiv:2606.02867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human behaviour during epidemics affects infectious disease dynamics, but quantifying this remains deeply challenging. Here we introduce the Epi-LLM f

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Geometry of LLM-as-Judge: Why Inter-LLM Consensus Is Not Human Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.03043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LMs-as-judges are now standard, yet judges agree strongly with one another while agreeing only weakly with humans. We test whether this reflects shared

The Ghost Annotator: a Framework to Explore Human Label Variation in Content Moderation through Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2606.02911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current research primarily focuses on model performance, while comparatively less attention has been devoted to uncertainty estimation, particularly in

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Impact of Configuring Agentic AI Coding Tools on Build-vs-Buy Decisions: A Study Protocol

arXiv:2606.03907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI coding tools write code with increasing autonomy and in doing so decide when to import a library and when to implement functionality from s

The Impact of Temporal Granularity on Socio-Demographic Inference from Household Load Profiles

arXiv:2606.03358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Smart meter data can reveal sensitive socio-demographic characteristics of households, raising privacy concerns. While this risk has been demonstrated a

The Reliability Gap in Benchmark Auditing: Distribution Shift and Scale as Failure Modes of Contamination Detection

arXiv:2606.03305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark contamination, where evaluation examples appear in a model's training data, threatens the validity of LLM assessment. Statistical tools for de

The Ringelmann Effect in Multi-Agent LLM Systems: A Scaling Law for Effective Team Size

arXiv:2606.02646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time multi-agent LLM scaling lacks a shared unit: counting nominal agents conflates cost with independent evidence. We derive a two-paramete

Local Ai

The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Dataset

arXiv:2606.02956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing autonomous driving datasets have enabled major progress, but fall short in sensor fidelity, map completeness, or geographic diversity. We prese

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

The Shadow Price of Reasoning: Economic Perspective on Optimal Budget Allocation for LLMs

arXiv:2606.03092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time scaling has emerged as a critical avenue for enhancing Large Language Models' performance, yet real-world deployment is constrained by st

The Shape of Addition: Geometric Structures of Arithmetic in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.03645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models exhibit paradoxical fragility in fundamental arithmetic, implying a disconnect between internal computation and discrete output.

The Unsampled Truth: Psychometrics in SLMs Measure Prompt Artifacts, Not Psychological Constructs

arXiv:2606.03357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When prompting SLMs for psychometric assessments, researchers assume the outputs reflect semantic reasoning. We evaluate this premise across 13 open-w

The Violation Situation Pattern: A Knowledge-Graph Pattern for Compliance Violations

arXiv:2606.03326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compliance pipelines detect violations as transient query results and do not keep the violation itself as a persistent graph object with review state, a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Word and the Way: Strategies for Domain-Specific BERT Pre-Training in German Medical NLP

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.03250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital healthcare generates vast amounts of clinical text that can support AI-assisted applications, yet German biomedical language models remain limit

Theoretical Aspects of Lie Groupoid and Lie Algebroid Equivariant Convolutional Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.02758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Lie groupoid equivariant neural networks as a specialization of recently proposed topological category-equivariant neural networks to the

Think-Before-Speak: From Internal Evaluation to Public Expression in Multi-Agent Social Simulation

arXiv:2606.03137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent simulation offers a promising way to study social interaction, deliberation, and collective opinion dynamics. However, many existi

Thinking Past the Answer: Evaluating Harmful Overthinking in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.02835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve performance by generating explicit intermediate reasoning traces through increased test-time compute, yet the assu

ThoughtFold: Folding Reasoning Chains via Introspective Preference Learning

arXiv:2606.03503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable progress thanks to Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) on Chain-of-Thoughts (Co

TIDFormer: Exploiting Temporal and Interactive Dynamics Makes A Great Dynamic Graph Transformer

arXiv:2506.00431v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to the proficiency of self-attention mechanisms (SAMs) in capturing dependencies in sequence modeling, several existing dynamic graph neural net

TimeOmni-VL: Unified Models for Time Series Understanding and Generation

arXiv:2602.17149v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent time series modeling faces a sharp divide between numerical generation and semantic understanding, with research showing that generatio

Local Ai

Tiny Collaborative Inference for Occlusion-Robust Object Detection

arXiv:2606.02894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small edge devices such as IoT surveillance nodes and search-and-rescue (SAR) platforms are increasingly expected to run computer vision locally. On ult

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

TiWeaver: Unified Temporal Dynamics Modeling via Contextual Patching

arXiv:2606.03121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time series forecasting plays a critical role in real-world applications, including weather prediction, stock analysis, and health monitori

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tonal parsimony in chord-sequence analysis: combining modulation cost and tonal vocabulary

arXiv:2606.03459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the assignment of local tonalities to chord sequences, a task useful for harmonic analysis, composition, and jazz-oriented improvisation. Sta

Too Much of a Good Thing: When sim2real Efforts Impede Policy Learning (And What to Do About It)

arXiv:2606.02636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While sim2real efforts are necessary for effective policy transfer to hardware, there is such a thing as too much of a good thing. We argue that sim2r

Tool-Aware Optimization with Entropy Guidance for Efficient Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) equips large language models (LLMs) with tool-use capabilities that substantially improve reasoning on complex tas

ToolGate: Token-Efficient Pre-Call Control for Tool-Augmented Vision-Language Agents

arXiv:2606.03054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented vision-language agents can acquire external perceptual evidence through OCR, detection, segmentation, and other tools, but executing ever

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Topics as Proxies for Sociodemographics: How Conversational Context Affects LLM Answers

arXiv:2606.02776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When large language models (LLMs) are used in high-stakes scenarios, such as legal, medical and financial advice, even a single conversation history is

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Topology-Aware Gaussian Graph Repair for Robust Graph Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks have achieved strong performance on graph-structured data, but their effectiveness depends heavily on the quality of the observed

Local Ai

Toward a Modular Architecture for Embedded AI Agent Systems at the Edge

arXiv:2606.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has enabled agentic AI capable of complex reasoning and tool use; however, deploying such autonomy in pervasive

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Toward Gripper-Integrated Active Electrosense for Pre-Contact Sensing in Underwater Soft Grippers

arXiv:2606.03204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater manipulation often occurs under degraded visibility due to turbidity, glare, and gripper occlusion, limiting the reliability of vision-based

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Towards a Science of AI Agent Reliability

arXiv:2602.16666v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents are increasingly deployed to execute important tasks. While rising accuracy scores on standard benchmarks suggest rapid progress, many age

Towards Blind Lens Aberration Correction via Large LensLib Pre-training and Discrete Degradation Priors

arXiv:2511.17126v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emerging deep-learning-based lens library pre-training (LensLib-PT) pipeline offers a new avenue for blind lens aberration correction by train

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Characterizing Scientific Image Utility and Upgradability

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.03401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific images function as critical evidence in research communication, yet their integrity faces unprecedented threats from AI-generated content tha

Hardware

Towards Compact Autonomous Driving Perception with Balanced Learning and Multi-sensor Fusion

arXiv:2606.02979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel compact deep multi-task learning model to handle various autonomous driving perception tasks in one forward pass. The model perform

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Towards Fair Graph Prompting: A Dual-Prompt Mechanism for Mitigating Attribute and Structural Bias

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.23469v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-supervised pre-training on unlabeled graph data has become a common paradigm for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, an objective gap often

Towards Non-Monotonic Entailment in Propositional Defeasible Standpoint Logic

arXiv:2606.03655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in defeasible reasoning has seen notions of preferential semantics and entailment in the style of Kraus et al. applied to modal logics. Howe

Tracking Urban Atmospheric Pollutants using Sentinel-5P Satellite Data

arXiv:2606.02592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban nitrogen dioxide (NO_2) is a key indicator of combustion-related air pollution and exhibits strong spatial and temporal variability in cities. T