Search: “benchmark”

Learning How Much to Think: Difficulty-Aware Dynamic MoEs for Graph Node Classification

arXiv:2604.11473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures offer a scalable path for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in node classification tasks but typically rely on static

researcharxiv-cs-lg

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Learning Preference-Based Objectives from Clinical Narratives for Sequential Treatment Decision-Making

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.10783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing reward functions remains a central challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) for healthcare, where outcomes are sparse, delayed, and difficult

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Learning to Assist: Physics-Grounded Human-Human Control via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.11346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humanoid robotics has strong potential to transform daily service and caregiving applications. Although recent advances in general motion tracking w

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Focus and Precise Cropping: A Reinforcement Learning Framework with Information Gaps and Grounding Loss for MLLMs

arXiv:2603.27494v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance the perception and reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models in complex visual scenes, recent research has introdu

Learning to Play Piano in the Real World

arXiv:2503.15481v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Towards the grand challenge of achieving human-level manipulation in robots, playing piano is a compelling testbed that requires strategic, pr

Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net

arXiv:2604.11071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a lightweight two-stage framework for low-light image enhancement (LLIE) that achieves competitive perceptual quality with significantly fe

LiveCLKTBench: Towards Reliable Evaluation of Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2511.14774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating cross-lingual knowledge transfer in large language models is challenging, as correct answers in a target language may arise either

LMMs Meet Object-Centric Vision: Understanding, Segmentation, Editing and Generation

arXiv:2604.11789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved remarkable progress in general-purpose vision--language understanding, yet they remain limited in tasks req

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Long-Horizon Streaming Video Generation via Hybrid Attention with Decoupled Distillation

arXiv:2604.10103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video generation (SVG) distills a pretrained bidirectional video diffusion model into an autoregressive model equipped with sliding window att

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Look Twice before You Leap: A Rational Framework for Localized Adversarial Anonymization

arXiv:2512.06713v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current LLM-based frameworks for text anonymization usually rely on remote API services from powerful LLMs, which creates an inherent privacy

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

LOOPE: Learnable Optimal Patch Order in Positional Embeddings for Vision Transformers

arXiv:2504.14386v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Positional embeddings (PE) play a crucial role in Vision Transformers (ViTs) by providing spatial information otherwise lost due to the permut

LoopGuard: Breaking Self-Reinforcing Attention Loops via Dynamic KV Cache Intervention

arXiv:2604.10044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Through systematic experiments on long-context generation, we observe a damaging failure mode in which decoding can collapse into persistent repetition

LoViF 2026 Challenge on Human-oriented Semantic Image Quality Assessment: Methods and Results

arXiv:2604.11207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper reviews the LoViF 2026 Challenge on Human-oriented Semantic Image Quality Assessment. This challenge aims to raise a new direction, i.e., how

LRD-Net: A Lightweight Real-Centered Detection Network for Cross-Domain Face Forgery Detection

arXiv:2604.10862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of diffusion-based generative models has made face forgery detection a critical challenge in digital forensics. Current detection

LumiMotion: Improving Gaussian Relighting with Scene Dynamics

arXiv:2604.10994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In 3D reconstruction, the problem of inverse rendering, namely recovering the illumination of the scene and the material properties, is fundamental. Exi

M^3KG-RAG: Multi-hop Multimodal Knowledge Graph-enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2512.20136v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has recently been extended to multimodal settings, connecting multimodal large language models (MLLMs) wi

MAESTRO: Meta-learning Adaptive Estimation of Scalarization Trade-offs for Reward Optimization

arXiv:2601.07208v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Group-Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as an efficient paradigm for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet its efficacy is

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MARS: Unleashing the Power of Speculative Decoding via Margin-Aware Verification

arXiv:2601.15498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference by decoupling generation and verification. While recent me

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.18373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) perform well on standard video tasks but struggle with physics-related reasoning involving motion dynamics and spatial

MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis

arXiv:2604.11188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthesizing high-quality mathematical reasoning data without human priors remains a significant challenge. Current approaches typically rely on seed

Maximum Entropy Relaxation of Multi-Way Cardinality Constraints for Synthetic Population Generation

arXiv:2603.22558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating synthetic populations from aggregate statistics is a core component of microsimulation, agent-based modeling, policy analysis, and privac

MCERF: Advancing Multimodal LLM Evaluation of Engineering Documentation with Enhanced Retrieval

arXiv:2604.09552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Engineering rulebooks and technical standards contain multimodal information like dense text, tables, and illustrations that are challenging for retri

Measuring the Authority Stack of AI Systems: Empirical Analysis of 366,120 Forced-Choice Responses Across 8 AI Models

arXiv:2604.11216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What values, evidence preferences, and source trust hierarchies do AI systems actually exhibit when facing structured dilemmas? We present the first lar

Measuring What Matters!! Assessing Therapeutic Principles in Mental-Health Conversation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.05795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing use of large language models in mental health applications calls for principled evaluation frameworks that assess alignment with psyc

MedLVR: Latent Visual Reasoning for Reliable Medical Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2604.09757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical vision--language models (VLMs) have shown strong potential for medical visual question answering (VQA), yet their reasoning remains largely te

MedVeriSeg: Teaching MLLM-Based Medical Segmentation Models to Verify Query Validity Without Extra Training

arXiv:2604.10242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances in MLLM-based medical image segmentation, existing LISA-like methods cannot reliably reject false queries and often produce hall

Mem^2Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation

arXiv:2604.10923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language model--powered agents can self-evolve by accumulating experience or by dynamically creating new assets (i.e., tools or expert age

MEMENTO: Teaching LLMs to Manage Their Own Context

arXiv:2604.09852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models think in long, unstructured streams with no mechanism for compressing or organizing their own intermediate state. We introduce MEMENTO:

METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues

arXiv:2604.11427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing non-collaborative dialogue agents traditionally requires the manual, unscalable codification of expert strategies. We propose ours, a metho

Min-k Sampling: Decoupling Truncation from Temperature Scaling via Relative Logit Dynamics

arXiv:2604.11012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quality of text generated by large language models depends critically on the decoding sampling strategy. While mainstream methods such as Top-k, Top

Mirai: Autoregressive Visual Generation Needs Foresight

arXiv:2601.14671v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) visual generators model images as sequences of discrete tokens and are trained with a next-token likelihood objective. This stri

MLLM-as-a-Judge Exhibits Model Preference Bias

arXiv:2604.11589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic evaluation using multimodal large language models (MLLMs), commonly referred to as MLLM-as-a-Judge, has been widely used to measure model perf

Applications

Modular Delta Merging with Orthogonal Constraints: A Scalable Framework for Continual and Reversible Model Composition

arXiv:2507.20997v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In real-world machine learning deployments, models must be continually updated, composed, and when required, selectively undone. However, exis

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MoEITS: A Green AI approach for simplifying MoE-LLMs

arXiv:2604.10603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are transforming all areas of academia and industry, attracting the attention of researchers, professionals, and the general pub

MOSAIC: Multi-Domain Orthogonal Session Adaptive Intent Capture for Prescient Recommendations

arXiv:2604.10147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Capturing user intent across heterogeneous behavioral domains stands as a fundamental challenge in session-based recommender systems. Yet, existing mu

MPAC: A Multi-Principal Agent Coordination Protocol for Interoperable Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2604.09744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The AI agent ecosystem has converged on two protocols: the Model Context Protocol (MCP) for tool invocation and Agent-to-Agent (A2A) for single-princi

MSA: Memory Sparse Attention for Efficient End-to-End Memory Model Scaling to 100M Tokens

arXiv:2603.23516v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-term memory is a cornerstone of human intelligence. Enabling AI to process lifetime-scale information remains a long-standing pursuit in

MSTN: A Lightweight and Fast Model for General TimeSeries Analysis

arXiv:2511.20577v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world time series often exhibit strong non-stationarity, complex nonlinear dynamics, and behavior expressed across multiple temporal scales, fr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Granularity Reasoning for Image Quality Assessment via Attribute-Aware Reinforcement Learning to Rank

arXiv:2604.09704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning-induced image quality assessment (IQA) have demonstrated the power of reinforcement learning to rank (RL2R) for training vi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Multi-Head Attention based interaction-aware architecture for Bangla Handwritten Character Recognition: Introducing a Primary Dataset

arXiv:2604.09717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Character recognition is the fundamental part of an optical character recognition (OCR) system. Word recognition, sentence transcription, document digit

Multi-modal, multi-scale representation learning for satellite imagery analysis just needs a good ALiBi

arXiv:2604.10347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have been shown to be effective at processing satellite imagery into representations fit for downstream tasks, however, creatin

Multi-ORFT: Stable Online Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Multi-Agent Diffusion Planning in Cooperative Driving

arXiv:2604.11734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Closed-loop cooperative driving requires planners that generate realistic multimodal multi-agent trajectories while improving safety and traffic effic

Multinex: Lightweight Low-light Image Enhancement via Multi-prior Retinex

arXiv:2604.10359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to restore natural visibility, color fidelity, and structural detail under severe illumination degradation. St

Mycelium-Index: A Streaming Approximate Nearest Neighbor Index with Myelial Edge Decay, Traffic-Driven Reinforcement, and Adaptive Living Hierarchy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.11274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present mycelium-index, a streaming approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) index for high-dimensional vector spaces, inspired by the adaptive growth patt

Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy

arXiv:2603.02123v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of affective multimodal language models (MLMs) has long been constrained by a gap between low-level perception and high-level intera

Neural Stochastic Processes for Satellite Precipitation Refinement

arXiv:2604.10414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate precipitation estimation is critical for flood forecasting, water resource management, and disaster preparedness. Satellite products provide gl

Not All Rollouts are Useful: Down-Sampling Rollouts in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2504.13818v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as the leading approach for enhancing reasoning capabilities in large langua

NTIRE 2026 The 3rd Restore Any Image Model (RAIM) Challenge: AI Flash Portrait (Track 3)

arXiv:2604.11230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview of the NTIRE 2026 3rd Restore Any Image Model (RAIM) challenge, with a specific focus on Track 3: AI