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A Repeated Measurements Approach to SoH Battery Modelling of Cyclic Aged Data in a Laboratory Environment

arXiv:2608.19879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This document describes the application of a first order linearised nonlinear repeated measurements approach to the analysis of battery cell ageing pr

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Research

A Robust In-Context Model for Conservation Laws: Injecting Context into Flux Neural Operators via Recurrent Vision Transformers

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.05488v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose an architecture that augments the Flux Neural Operator (Flux NO), which combines the classical finite volume method (FVM) with neural ope

researcharxiv-cs-lg

21 Aug 2026

A Speech Corpus for Mizo Automatic Speech Recognition: Whisper and SraVaani 1.0 Fine-Tuning with Morphology-Aware Evaluation

arXiv:2608.19361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study reports the development of an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system in Mizo, a low-resource language. The development included collecting

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Standardized Framework for Machine Learning in Power System Protection

arXiv:2608.20181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Studies of machine-learning-based power-system protection increasingly report near-perfect scores, yet the meaning of those scores depends strongly on

A Strong Linear Baseline for Whole-Heart Cardiac Shape Completion on CT, with an Open Eleven-Structure Statistical Shape Model

arXiv:2608.19932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public cardiac cohorts annotate different subsets of the heart, so shapes from separate sources cannot be pooled without shared correspondence. Among re

A three-dimensional typology of agency for advanced AI systems

arXiv:2608.20041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on the agency of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems focuses on agency as a normative concept and on the agency of particularly agent

Tutorials

A Tool to Map AI Programs in the U.S.: A Snapshot from April 2026 and an Analysis of Requirements for AI Majors and Minors

arXiv:2606.12428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we locate and analyze existing undergraduate Artificial Intelligence (AI) programs in the United States in Spring 2026, creating

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Two-Stage Time-Aware Transformer for Short-Horizon AECOPD Risk Prediction

arXiv:2608.19578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) can worsen rapidly, making timely prediction a clinical priority. Most existing mac

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Unified Physics-Informed Neural Network for Modeling Coupled Electro- and Elastodynamic Wave Propagation Using Three-Stage Loss Optimization

arXiv:2602.13811v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks present a novel approach in SciML that integrates physical laws in the form of partial differential equations

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Virtual Member of a Community of Practice for the Society of Petroleum Engineers: From Prototype to Deployment

arXiv:2608.19199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe the evolution of a virtual assistant, called ATHENA, designed to support the capture, retrieval, and dissemination of knowledge for member

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Accelerated Genetic Programming Hyper-Heuristics for Simulation-Based Scheduling via Agentic AI

arXiv:2608.19487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Python is widely used in scientific research because it enables rapid development and provides rich ecosystems for data analysis, artificial intellige

Active Inference as Context Acquisition for AI Agents

arXiv:2608.19202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive AI agents must acquire the right context as efficiently as possible. When a user omits a constraint, preference, file, or task variable, an

Active Spiking Perception: The Membrane Potential as a Belief State for Anytime 3D Point Cloud Recognition

arXiv:2608.19232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking point cloud networks usually scan space in a fixed, input-agnostic order, which leaves the most distinctive resource of spiking computation, t

ADAPT: Physics-Aware Diffusion-based World Models for Adaptive Predictive Transferable HVAC Control

arXiv:2608.19804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Buildings account for roughly one-third of global energy consumption and CO_2 emissions. Optimizing indoor climate systems plays a critical role for urb

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Probabilistic Shielding by Learning MDPs for Safe Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.19836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic shielding is a technique for safe reinforcement learning (RL). Typically, a static observer -- called the shield -- constrains the learn

AI4AI-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents in Algorithmic Design for Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2608.20318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) asks whether an AI system can improve the process that produces AI systems, so that the next system inherits the improv

Air Traffic Control Using Large Language Models: Prompt Engineering, Architecture, and Evaluation

arXiv:2608.19299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Air traffic control (ATC) communication is a safety-critical dialogue that remains largely human-driven even as other parts of air traffic management ha

Local Ai

An Agentic Approach for Active Data Collection, Travel Behavior Modeling, and Weather-Sensitive Demand Prediction

arXiv:2608.20320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel behavior research increasingly combines digital data collection with predictive modeling, yet these stages are often developed and evaluated sepa

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

An Inclusive and Lightweight Approach to Federated Continual Learning for Cultural Heritage

arXiv:2608.20038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence can support cultural heritage and digital humanities through large-scale retrieval and analysis of digitized collections. Howe

An Irreducible Quantum Advantage in Aligning World Models with Reality

arXiv:2608.19779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models provide digital simulacra of the true world, allowing agents to be trained and tested before costly real-world deployment. At each time s

Answer-Level Trust Selection for Physical Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2608.19807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) can estimate physical quantities such as duration, speed, and acceleration from visual observations, but existing benchmar

APPROVE: Visual End-User-in-the-Loop Robot Programming with LLMs

arXiv:2608.19281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Programming robots remains challenging for non-experts, as traditional methods require expert knowledge and even block-based interfaces often lack flexi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Are LLMs becoming similarly creative? Evidence from three years of models

arXiv:2608.19437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many benchmarks track Large Language Model (LLM) performance on tasks with verifiable answers, but less is known about how LLM performance is evolving

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ArmorOCR: Grounded Adversarial Visual Perception via Observation-Transferred Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.20122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated strong OCR recognition capabilities, yet remain vulnerable to adversarial visual text that is readable

Artificial Intelligence for Workflow Analysis in Colorectal Surgery: A Multicentric, Cross-Procedural Development and Generalization Study

arXiv:2608.20154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimally invasive colorectal surgeries (MIS-CRS) are characterised by significant variability and inconsistent outcomes. ColoWorkflow, a tool for the v

Ask Self, Ask Others: Relation Is All You Need

arXiv:2608.20172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention directly derives normalized information flow from pairwise scores. We introduce Relation, an alternative token-mixing primitive that first org

AsymFeX: A Symmetry-Driven Framework for Ischemic Stroke Segmentation Across Imaging Modalities and Stroke Stages

arXiv:2608.19769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast and accurate segmentation of Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) lesions is essential for stroke prognosis and treatment planning. Non-contrast CT (NCCT)

Asymmetric Attention Heads: Structured Head-Wise Context Allocation for Transformer Attention

arXiv:2608.19203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard multi-head attention (MHA) gives every head the same full causal context span, although heads can serve different contextual roles. Some head

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Asymptotic Theory for IV-Based Reinforcement Learning with Potential Endogeneity

arXiv:2103.04021v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the standard data analysis framework, data is collected (once and for all), and then data analysis is carried out. However, with the advanc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Auditing Cross-Lingual Fairness in Language Model Watermarking

arXiv:2608.20047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Watermarking schemes for large language model output are evaluated almost exclusively on English text using each scheme's detection threshold and a narr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Auditing Recorded Predictive Lead Service-Line Classifications Against Physical Verification: A Statewide Study of New York

arXiv:2608.19922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the US Lead and Copper Rule Revisions, a utility may determine a service line's material with a predictive model instead of inspecting it. New Yor

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

AutoLumNet: Monotone Optimal Transport for Single-Shot Exposure Correction

arXiv:2608.19860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-shot exposure correction aims to map an arbitrarily degraded image---whether under-exposed, over-exposed, or a spatial mixture of both---to a wel

Applications

Automated Summarization of Financial News Using Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation: An Early Empirical Study (Fall 2023)

arXiv:2608.19526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stock market analysts and investors face a daily challenge: too much financial news, too little time. Manually reading and synthesizing hundreds of co

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Automatic bioinformatic software named entity recognition from literature

arXiv:2608.19201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bioinformatics software and databases are essential components of modern life science research, yet their mentions in the scientific literature are of

AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Textures

arXiv:2608.19900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For full-body avatars, modeling surface dynamics is crucial for overcoming the uncanny valley and achieving perceptual realism. Person-agnostic methods

Better Call Graphs: A New Dataset of Function Call Graphs for Malware Classification

arXiv:2512.20872v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Function call graphs (FCGs) have emerged as a powerful abstraction for malware detection, capturing the behavioral structure of applications b

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Imitation: Filtering On-Policy Distillation by Reasoning Progress

arXiv:2608.19408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an effective framework for post-training language models by pairing student-generated trajectories with dens

Beyond Memory Majority: Latent-Source Reasoning for Multi-Agent Memory Arbitration

arXiv:2608.19701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term multi-agent systems continuously accumulate the memories produced by different agents. Existing memory methods typically treat retrieved memor

Beyond Multimodal Alignment: Certifying Physical Language through Response Substitution and Ordered Execution

arXiv:2608.19492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models increasingly treat compact multimodal representations as interfaces between perception and physical interaction, yet existing probes do not

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Recognition: Compact Multi-Domain Arabic Manuscript HTR with Candidate-Selection Analysis and Evidence-Preserving Review

arXiv:2608.19385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical Arabic manuscript transcription is not only a recognition problem. A usable scholarly system must cope with shifting hands and layouts, prese

BeyondMasks: Evaluating Causal and Physical Consistency in Video Object Removal

arXiv:2608.20107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in generative video models have significantly improved visual realism in video object removal, yet evaluation protocols still focus on m

Block3D: Efficient Text-to-3D Generation via Block-Wise Diffusion

arXiv:2608.19567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While text-to-3D generation has advanced rapidly, achieving high geometric fidelity at low inference cost remains challenging. Existing text-to-3D metho

Bounded Sovereignty and the Control Tax: Pricing AI Oversight When the Deployer Does Not Own the Model

arXiv:2608.19216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI control research asks how to deploy models safely even when they may be misaligned, but many control protocols assume that the deployer can instrumen

Break It Down, Pass It On: Cross-Task Skill Transfer in LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.20274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can induce skills from completed tasks and reuse them later to grow more capable with experience. In practice, induced

Bringing analytic rigor to agentic AI for science: The Brain Researcher platform for neuroimaging data analysis

arXiv:2608.19902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can execute scientific analyses, but an analytic output becomes a defensible claim only after alternatives are weighed and the claim is limite

CacheRoute: Planned Prefix-Affinity Routing for Large-Scale LLM Serving

arXiv:2608.19677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prefix caching avoids prefill only when a repeated request returns to a server that still holds the prefix KV. Cache-blind balancing disperses that re

CADRE: Stable, Parameter Efficient Adaptation of Medical Vision Language Models with Bounded Forgetting and Prior Drift

arXiv:2606.23487v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) such as BiomedCLIP generalize broadly, but adapting them to a clinical service is as much a safety problem as

CalcSeg: Confidence-aware 3D Latent Context Curriculum Learning For Myocardial Scar Segmentation From Single-Stack LGE-CMRs

arXiv:2608.20305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Myocardial scar segmentation from single-stack late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) imaging has been a longstanding and clinica